Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T11:26:44.970Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Long distance exchange in the Central European Neolithic: Hungary to the Baltic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2015

Agnieszka Czekaj-Zastawny
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Science, Sławkowska 17, 31-016 Kraków, Poland (Email: aczekajzastawny@gmail.com)
Jacek Kabaciński
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Science, Rubież 46, 61-612 Poznań, Poland (Email: jacek.kabacinski@interia.pl)
Thomas Terberger
Affiliation:
University of Greifswald, Hans-Fallada-Straße 1, 17489 Greifswald, Germany (Email: terberge@uni-greifswald.de)

Extract

As Mesolithic people living on the Baltic coast began to adopt farming in the later fifth millennium BC, imports of a new type and quality started to reach them from the south — highly decorated pots and then copper axes from the Hungary-Serbia area. With new excavations at the site of Dąbki 9 in northern Poland, the authors are able to show how high quality thin-walled shiny black vessels are travelling over 1000km in the early fourth millennium BC, bringing prestige cups and jugs to the Baltic shore.

Type
Research article
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bakker, J.A., Kruk, J., Lanting, A.E. & Milisauskas, S. 1999. The earliest evidence of wheeled vehicles in Europe and the Near East. Antiquity 73:778–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bognár-Kutzián, I. 1963. The Copper Age cemetery of Tiszapolgár-Basatanya. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.Google Scholar
Bollongino, R., Edwards, C.J., Burger, J., Alt, K.W. & Bradley, D.G. 2005. Early history of European domestic cattle as revealed by ancient DNA. Biology Letters doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2005.0404.Google Scholar
Csányi, M., Raczky, P. & Tárnoki, J. 2009. Elozetes jelentés a rézkori bodrogkeresztúri kultúra Rákóczifalva-Bagiföldön feltárt temetojérol [Preliminary report of the cemetery of the Bodrogkeresztúr culture excavated at Rákóczifalva-Bagi-föld]. TISICUM 18:13–4.Google Scholar
Czerniak, L. 1980. Rozwój społeczeństw kultury późnej ceramiki wstegowej na Kujawach. Poznań: Adam Mickiewicz University Press.Google Scholar
Czerniak, L. 1994. Wczesny i środkowy okres neolitu na Kujawach, 5400-3650p.n.e. Poznań: Adam Mickiewicz University PressGoogle Scholar
Ecsedy, I. 1982. Késorézkori leletek Boglárlellérol. Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungariae 1982:1516.Google Scholar
Eggert, M. 1991. Prestigegüter und Sozialstruktur in der Späthallstattzeit: eine kulturanthropologische Perspektive. Saeculum 42:128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fansa, M. (ed.) 2004. Rad und Wagen: der Ursprung einer Innovation; Wagen im Vorderen Orient und Europa (Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Nordwestdeutschland Beiheft 40). Oldenburg: Isensee.Google Scholar
Fischer, A. 1982. Trade in Danubian shaft-hole axes and the introduction of Neolithic economy in Denmark. Journal of Danish Archaeology 1:712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, A. 2002. Food for feasting? An evaluation of explanations of the Neolithisation of Denmark and southern Sweden, in Fischer, A. & Kristiansen, K. (ed.) The Neolithisation of Denmark -150 years of debate (Sheffield Archaeological Monographs 12): 343-93. Sheffield: J.R. Collis.Google Scholar
Fischer, A. 2003. Exchange: artefacts, people and ideas on the move in Mesolithic Europe, in Larsson, L., Kindgren, H., Knutsson, K., Loeffler, D. & Akerlund, A. (ed.) Mesolithic on the move. (Papers presented at the Sixth International Conference on the Mesolithic in Europe, Stockholm 2000): 385-87. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Furholt, M. 2008. Pottery, cultures, people? The European Baden material re-examined. Antiquity 82:617–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gajewski, L. 1949. Kultura czasz lejowatych midzy Wisła Bugiem. Annales Universitatis Marie Curie Skłodowska 4:1194.Google Scholar
Gedl, M. 2004. Die Beile in Polen 4: Metalläxte, Eisenbeile, Hämmer, Ambosse, Meißel, Pfrieme (Prähistorische Bronzefunde Band 24, Abteilung 9). Stuttgart: Steiner.Google Scholar
Gheorghiu, D. 2006. On Chalcolithic ceramic technology: a study case from the Lower Danube traditions, in Gheorghiu, D. (ed.) Ceramic studies: papers on the social and cultural significance of ceramics in Europe and Eurasia from prehistoric to historic times (British Archaeological Reports International series 1553): 2942. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Gheorghiu, D. 2007. Between material culture and phenomenology: the archaeology of Chalcolithic fire-powered machine, in Gheorghiu, D. & Nash, G. (ed.) The archaeology of fire: understanding fire as material culture (Archaeolingua Series minor 23): 2745. Budapest: Archaeolingua.Google Scholar
Grygiel, R. 2008. Neolit i począatki epoki brazu w rejonie Brzescia Kujawskiego i Osonek 2: Srodkowy neolit, grupa brzesko-kujawska kultury lendzielskiej [The Neolithic and Early Bronze Age in the Brzesc Kujawski and Osonki region 2: Middle Neolithic, the Brzesc Kujawski group of the Lengyel culture]. ódz: Muzeum Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne.Google Scholar
Hallgren, F. 2004. The introduction of ceramic technology around the Baltic Sea in the 6th millennium, in Knutsson, H. (ed.) Coast to coast: arrival, results and reflections (Proceedings of the final Coast to Coast Conference 1-5 October 2002 in Falköping, Sweden): 123-42. Uppsala: Coast to Coast Project.Google Scholar
Harff, J. & Lüth, F. (ed.). 2007. Sinking coasts, geosphere, ecosphere and anthroposphere of the Holocene southern Baltic coast. Berichte der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission 88:9267.Google Scholar
Hartz, S., LüBke, H. & Terberger, T. 2007. From fish and seal to sheep and cattle -new research by the ‘Sincos’ research group into the process of Neolithization in northern Germany, in Whittle, A. & Cummings, V. (ed.) Going over: the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in north-west Europe: 567-94. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hovorka, D., Spišiak, J. & Mikuš, T. 2008. Aeneolithic jadeitite axes from western Slovakia. Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 38:3344.Google Scholar
Ilkiewicz, J. 1989. From studies on cultures of the 4th millennium BC in the central part of the Polish coastal area. Przeglad Archeologiczny 36:1755.Google Scholar
Jazdzewski, K. 1936. Kultura pucharów lejkowatych w Polsce Zachodniej i Srodkowej. Poznan: Polskie Towarzystwo Prehistoryczne.Google Scholar
Kabacinski, J., Heinrich, H. & Terberger, T. 2009. Dabki revisited – new evidence on the question of earliest cattle use in Pomerania, in McCartan, S., Schulting, R., Warren, G. & Woodman, P. (ed.) Mesolithic horizons: papers presented at the 7th International Conference on the Mesolithic in Europe, Belfast 2005: 548-55. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Kabacinski, J. & Terberger, T. In press. Pots and pikes in Dabki 9 Koszalin district (Poland) – the early pottery on the Pomeranian coast, in Hartz, S., Lüth, F. & Terberger, T. (ed.) Early pottery in the Baltic: papers presented at the International Workshop at Schleswig, October 2006 (Berichte der Romisch-Germanischen Kommission).Google Scholar
Kaczanowska, M. 1980. Uwagi o surowcach, technice i typologii przemysłu krzemiennego kultury bodrogkereszturskiej i grupy Laznany. Acta Archaeologica Carpathica 20:1956.Google Scholar
Kaczanowska, M. 1986. Materiały typu ‘Scheibenhenkel’ w Krakowie — Nowej Hucie-Mogile (stan. 55). Materiały Archeologiczne Nowej Huty 10:4347.Google Scholar
Kaczanowska, M. 2009. Obrzadek pogrzebowy kultury lendzielskiej, in Czekaj-Zastawny, A. (ed.) Obrzadek pogrzebowy kultur pochodzenia naddunajskiego w neolicie Polski poudniowo-wschodniej (5600-5500-2900 BC) [The funerary rite of the Danubian cultures in the Neolithic of south-eastern Poland (5600-5500-2900 BC)]: 67105. Krakow: Institute of Archaeology & Ethnology, Polish Academy of Science.Google Scholar
Kaczanowska, M. & Kozlowski., J.K. 2005. Europa w dobie neolitu, in Sliwa, J. (ed.) Stary i Nowy Swiat. Od ‘rewolucji’ neolitycznej do podbojów Aleksandra Wielkiego (Wielka historia swiata, tom 2): 97186. Krakow: Fogra.Google Scholar
Kadrow, S. 1992. Badania sondazowe na osadzie kultury ceramiki wstegowej rytej na stanowisku nr 38 w Albigowej, woj. Rzeszów. Materiay i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Osrodka Archeologicznego za lata 1985-1990: 131-39.Google Scholar
Kadrow, S. & Zakoscielna, A. 2000. An outline of the evolution of Danubian cultures in Maopolska and Western Ukraine. Baltic-Pontic Studies 9:187255.Google Scholar
Kadrow, S., Sokhackiy, M., Tkachuk, T. & Trela, E. 2003. Sprawozdanie ze studiów i wyniki analiz materia?ów zabytkowych kultury trypolskiej z Bilcza Zotego znajdujcych si w zbiorach Muzeum Archeologiczne go w Krakowie. Materiay Archeologiczne 34:53143.Google Scholar
Kamienska, J. & Kozowski, J.K. 1990. Entwicklung und Gliederung der Lengyel- und Polgar-Kulturgruppen in Polen (Zeszyty naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego 925). Krakow: Nakadem Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego.Google Scholar
Kaute, P., Schindler, G. & LüBke, H. 2004. Der endmesolithisch/frühneolithische Fundplatz Stralsund-Mischwasserspeicher- Zeugnisse früher Bootsbautechnologie an der Ostseeküste Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns. Bodendenkmalpflege in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 52:221–41.Google Scholar
Kersten, K. 1958. Die Funde der älteren Bronzezeit in Pommern (Beiheft zum Atlas der Urgeschichte 7). Hamburg: Hamburgisches Museum für Völkerkunde und Vorgeschichte.Google Scholar
Klassen, L. 2000. Frühes Kupfer im Norden: Untersuchungen zur Chronologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung der Kupferfunde der Nordgruppe der Trichterbecherkultur (Jutland Archaeological Society Publications 36). Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.Google Scholar
Klassen, L. 2004. Jade und Kupfer: Untersuchungen zum Neolithisierungsprozess im westlichen Ostseeraum unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kulturentwicklung Europas 5500-3500 BC (Jutland Archaeological Society publications 47). Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.Google Scholar
Kozlowski, J. K. 1968. Materiay neolityczne i eneolityczne odkryte na stanowisku Nowa Huta - Wyciaze I (badania w latach 1950-1952). Materiay Archeologiczne Nowej Huty 1:1390.Google Scholar
Kozlowski, J. K. 1971. Eneolityczne groby szkieletowe z Nowej Huty Wyciaza, pow. Kraków. Materiay Starozytne i Wczesnosredniowieczne 1:6598.Google Scholar
Kozlowski, J. K 2006. Grupa Wyciaze-Zotniki i bezposrednie oddziaywania póznopolgarskie [The Wyciaze-Zotniki group and direct Late Polgar influence], in Kaczanowska, M. (ed.) Dziedzictwo cywilizacji naddunajskich: Maopolska na przeomie epoki kamienia i miedzi [The Danubian heritage: lesser Poland at the turn of the Stone and Copper Ages]: 5361. Krakow: Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie.Google Scholar
Kruk, J. 2008. Wzory przeszosci. Studia nad neolitemsrodkowym i póznym. Kraków: Institute of Archaeology & Ethnology, Polish Academy of Science.Google Scholar
Leczycki, S. 2005. Massive Kupferartefakte aus dem Aneolithikum im Gebiet des heutigen Mittelschlesiens [Masywne eneolityczne artefakty miedziane na Slasku Srodkowym]. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 57:5386.Google Scholar
Lübke, H. 2004. Ergänzende Anmerkungen zur Datierung der Einbäume des endmesolithisch/frühneolithischen Fundplatzes Stralsund-Mischwasserspeicher. Bodendenkmalpflege in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 52:257–62.Google Scholar
Lutz, J., Matuschik, I., Pernicka, E. & Rassmann, K. 1997. Die frühesten Metallfunde in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern im Lichte neuer Metallanalysen: vom Endmesolithikum bis zur frühen Bronzezeit. Bodendenkmalpflege in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 45:4167.Google Scholar
Midgley, M. 1992. TRB culture: the first farmers of the North European Plain. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Milisauskas, S. & Kruk, J. 1982. Die Wagendarstellung auf einem Trichterbecher aus Bronocice in Polen. Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 12:141–44.Google Scholar
Müller, J. 2001. Soziochronologische Studien zum Jungund Spätneolithikum im Mittelelbe-Saale-Gebiet (4100-2700 v.Chr.) (Vorgeschichtliche Forschungen 21). Rahden: Marie Leidorf.Google Scholar
Novotny, B. 1958. Slovensko v mladsej dobe kamiennej. Bratislava: Slovenska Akademia Vied.Google Scholar
Nowak, M. 2009. Drugi etap neolityzacji ziem polskich. Krakow: Ksiegarnia Akademicka.Google Scholar
Patay, P. 1963. Bodrogkeresztur-Dudince-Ludanice. Musaica 3:1121.Google Scholar
Patay, P. 1975. Die hochkupferzeitliche Bodrogkeresztur-Kultur. Berichte der Romisch-Germanischen Kommission 55:171.Google Scholar
Patay, P. 1978. Das Kupferzeitliche Gräberfeld von Tiszavalk-Kenderföld (Fontes Archaeologici Hungariae). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadoó.Google Scholar
Patay, P. 1984. Kupferzeitliche Meißel, Beile und Ate in Ungarn (Prähistorische Bronzefunde Band 15, Abteilung 9). Munchen: Beck.Google Scholar
Patay, P. 2002. Settlement remains of the Bodrogkeresztur culture at Mezözombor. Antaeus 25:355-75.Google Scholar
Patay, P. 2005. Kupferzeitliche Siedlung von Tiszaluc (Inventaria Praehistorica Hungariae 11). Budapest: Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum.Google Scholar
Patay, P. 2008. A Bodrogkereszturi kultura belsö idörendjéröl. Archaeologiai Ertestö 133:2148.Google Scholar
Pavuk, J. 1981. Umenie azivot doby kamennej (Davnoveké umenie Slovenska 13). Bratislava: Tatran.Google Scholar
Raczky, P. 1995. New data on the absolute chronology of the Copper Age in the Carpathian Basin, in Kovács, T. (ed.) Neuere Daten zur Siedlungsgeschichte und Chronologie der Kupferrzeit des Karpatenbeckens (Inventaria Praehistorica Hungariae 7): 51-60. Budapest: Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1972. The emergence of civilization: the Cyclades and the Aegean in the third millenium BC. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Sherratt, A. 2004. Wagen, Pflug Rind: ihre Ausbreitung und Nutzung. Probleme der Quelleninterpretation, in Fansa, M. (ed.) Rad und Wagen: der Ursprung einer Innovation; Wagen im Vorderen Orient und Europa (Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Nordwestdeutschland Beiheft 40): 409-28. Oldenburg: Isensee.Google Scholar
Stadler, P. 1999. Ein Beitrag zur Absolutchronologie des Neolithikums in Ostösterreich aufgrund der 14C-Daten, in Lenneis, E., Neugebauer-Maresch, Ch. & Ruttkay, E. (ed.) Jungsteinzeit im Osten Osterreichs (Forschungsberichte zur Ur- und Fruühgeschichte 17): 210-24. St. Pölten-Wien: Niederösterreichisches Pressehaus.Google Scholar
Stahl, ch. 2006. Mitteleuropäische Bernsteinfunde von der Frühbronze- bis zur Frühlatenezeit. Ihre Verbreitung, Formgebung, Zeitstellung und Herkunft (Würzburger Studien zur Sprache & Kultur 9). Dettelbach: J.H.Röll.Google Scholar
Stjernquist, B. 1985. Methodische Uberlegungen zum Nachweis von Handel aufgrund archäologischer Quellen, in Düwel, K., Jankuhn, H., Siems, H. & Timpe, D. (ed.) Methodische Grundlagen und Darstellungen zum Handel in vorgeschichtlicher Zeit und in der Antike (Abhandlungen Göttinger Akademie der Wissenschaften 143): 5683. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Terberger, T., Hartz, S. & Kabacinski, J. 2009. Late hunter-gatherer and early farmer contacts in the southern Baltic -a discussion, in Glørstad, H., H. & Prescott, C. (ed.) Neolithisation as if history mattered: processes of Neolithisation in north-western Europe: 257-98. Lindome: Bricoleur.Google Scholar
Terberger, T. & Kabacinski, J. 2010. The Neolithisation of Pomerania -a critical review, in Gronenborn, D. & Petrasch, J. (ed.) Die Neolithisierung Mitteleuropas: Internationale Tagung Mainz Juni 2005 (RGZM-Tagungen 4). Mainz: Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum.Google Scholar
Uzarowiczowa, A. 1968. Cmentarzysko kultury pucharów lejkowatych w Klementowicach, pow. Pulawy na stanowisku XIII. Wiadomosci Archeologiczne 33/4-5: 295302.Google Scholar
Vosteen, M. 1999. Urgeschichtliche Wagen in Mitteleuropa: eine archäologische und religionswissenschaftliche Untersuchung neolithischer bis hallstattzeitlicher Befunde (Freiburger Archäologische Studien 3). Rahden: Marie Leidorf.Google Scholar
Wislanski, T. 1979. Ksztatowanie sie miejscowych kultur rolniczo-hodowlanych. Plemiona kultury pucharów lejkowatych, in Hensel, W. (ed.) Prahistoria ziem polskich, tom II Neolitbt: 165260. Wroclaw: Zaklad Narodowy imienia Ossolinskich-Wydawnictwo PAN.Google Scholar
Wojciechowski, W. 1972. Contacts of Lower Silesia with some regions of west Slovakia and Hungary in the Late Neolithic and Eneolithic Age. Archaeologia Polona 13:263–78.Google Scholar
Zvelebil, M. 1998. Agricultural frontiers, Neolithic origins, and the transition to farming in the Baltic basin, in Zvelebil, M., Dennell, R. & Domanska, L. (ed.) Harvesting the sea, farming the forest: the emergence of Neolithic societies in the Baltic region (Sheffield Archaeological Monographs 10): 927. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.Google Scholar