Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T07:07:59.563Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A MEDIEVAL ENAMEL BELT OR STRAP FITTING AND ITS POSSIBLE CONNECTION WITH THE ARMS OF KING HENRY II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 September 2019

Paul A Fox*
Affiliation:
The Heraldry Society, 53 Hitchin Street, Baldock, Hertfordshire, SG7 6AQ, UK. Email: coatofarms@theheraldrysociety.com

Abstract

Here is described a most intriguing metal object in the possession of the author, with heraldic features that date stylistically to the twelfth century, and likely from the first half century of heraldry in England, when the possession of arms was largely restricted to the baronial class. It is argued that the piece links to the court of Henry ii of England (r. 1154–89) and might preserve the lost arms of that monarch.

Type
Research paper
Copyright
© The Society of Antiquaries of London, 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ailes, A 1981. ‘The seal of John, Lord of Ireland and Count of Mortain’, Coat of Arms, 117, 341–50Google Scholar
Ailes, A 1982. The Origin of the Royal Arms of England, University of Reading, Reading Google Scholar
Ailes, A 2015. ‘Governmental seals of Richard I’, in Schofield, P (ed), Seals and Their Contexts in the Middle Ages, 101–10, Oxbow Books, Oxford CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amt, E 2004. ‘William fitz Empress (1136–1164)’, in New Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford, https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/46709 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anon 1905. Cartulaire de Château-du-Loire, Eugène Vallée, Le Mans Google Scholar
Ashley, S 2002. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeol. Rep. 101, Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service, Dereham Google Scholar
Birch, W de G 1887–1900. Catalogue of Seals in the Department of Manuscripts in the British Museum, 6 vols, Longmans & Co, LondonGoogle Scholar
Boulton, D’A J D 2018. ‘The display of arms in their primary martial contexts: part 2, The pre-classic period in England, c 1217–c 1327, shields, horse-trappers, martial coats, crests and ailettes’, Coat of Arms, 235, 218–59Google Scholar
Bradbury, J 1990. ‘Geoffrey V of Anjou, Count and Knight’, in Harper-Bill, C, and Harvey, R (eds), The Ideals and Practice of Medieval Knighthood III: papers from the fourth Strawberry Hill conference 1988, 2138, Boydell & Brewer, Woodbridge Google Scholar
Brault, G J 1997. Early Blazon: heraldic terminology in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries with special reference to Arthurian literature, 2nd edn, Boydell Press, Woodbridge Google Scholar
Cherry, J and Goodall, J 1985. ‘A twelfth-century gold brooch from Folkingham Castle, Lincs’, Antiq J, 65, 471–2Google Scholar
Chesshyre, H and Woodcock, T 1992. Dictionary of British Arms: Medieval ordinary vol 1, Society of Antiquaries of London, London Google Scholar
Cook, A S and Pitman, J H 1921. The Old English Physiologus, Yale University Press, New Haven Google Scholar
Delisle, M L 1916. Recueil des Actes de Henri II Roi d’Angleterre et Duc de Normandie, 2 vols, Imprimerie Nationale, Paris Google Scholar
Dodwell, C R 1993. The Pictorial Arts of the West 800–1200, Yale University Press, Singapore Google Scholar
Eyton, R W 1878. The Court, Household and Itinerary of King Henry II, Taylor & Co, London.Google Scholar
Fox, P A 2012. ‘Crusading families and the spread of heraldry’, Coat of Arms, 224, 5984 Google Scholar
Gauthier, M-M, Barriere, B, Becquet, J, Taburet-Delahaye, E, Boehm, B D, Pastoureau, M, Chancel-Bardelot, B de, Biron, I, Dandridge, P and Wypyski, M T 1996. Enamels of Limoges 1100–1350, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Google Scholar
Harper-Bill, C and Vincent, N 2007. Henry II: new interpretations, Boydell & Brewer, Woodbridge Google Scholar
Kemp, B R 1986–7. Reading Abbey Cartularies, 2 vols, Camden 4th series vols 31 and 33, Royal Historical Society, London Google Scholar
Lasko, P 1994. Ars Sacra 800–1200, 2nd edn, Yale University Press, New Haven Google Scholar
London, H S 1967. Aspilogia II: rolls of arms Henry III, Society of Antiquaries of London, London Google Scholar
Lovatt, M 2004. ‘Geoffrey (1151?–1212)’, in New Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford, https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/10535 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stubbs, W (ed) 1864. Chronicles and Memorials of the Reign of Richard I, vol 1, Rolls Series Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, LondonGoogle Scholar
Vincent, N 2013. ‘The great lost library of England’s Medieval kings? Royal use and ownership of books, 1066–1272’, in Doyle, K and McKendrick, S (eds), 2013. 1000 Years of Royal Books and Manuscripts, British Library, London Google Scholar
Vincent, N 2015. ‘The seals of King Henry II and his court’, in Schofield, P (ed), Seals and Their Contexts in the Middle Ages, 734, Oxbow Books, Oxford CrossRefGoogle Scholar