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Predators and people: conservation of large carnivores is possible at high human densities if management policy is favourable

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 November 2001

John D. C. Linnell
Affiliation:
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Tungasletta 2, 7485 Trondheim, Norway
Jon E. Swenson
Affiliation:
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Tungasletta 2, 7485 Trondheim, Norway Department of Biology and Nature Conservation, Agricultural University of Norway, PO Box 5014, 1432 Ås, Norway
Reidar Anderson
Affiliation:
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Tungasletta 2, 7485 Trondheim, Norway Zoology Department, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
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Abstract

In a recent analysis Woodroffe (2000) found a positive relationship between historical patterns of large carnivore extinction probability and human population density. However, much of the data in this analysis came from a period when carnivore extermination was a management objective. In order to explore the hypothesis that large carnivores can persist at high human densities when the management regime is more favourable we have repeated the analysis using up-to-date data from North America and Europe. In North America we found that large carnivore populations have increased after favourable legislation was introduced, despite further increases in human population density. In Europe we found no clear relationship between present carnivore distribution and human population density. We therefore believe that the existence of effective wildlife management structures is more important than human density per se.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2001 The Zoological Society of London

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