Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T19:01:24.848Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Blood Pressure and Personality Differences in MZ Twins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

Svenn Torgersen  and
Einar Kringlen
Svenn Torgersen*
Affiliation:
Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Bergen, Norway
Einar Kringlen
Affiliation:
Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Bergen, Norway
*
Psykiatrisk Klinikk, Haukeland Sykehus, 5000 Bergen, Norway

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Our starting point was Franz Alexander's well-known hypothesis about the hypertensive personality. According to Alexander (1939), hypertensive patients are characterized by a neurotic conflict between passive dependent tendencies and over-compensatory, competitive, hostile impulses. Hypertensive patients seem to be anti-aggressive, submissive, polite, and reserved. At the same time, they show no direct neurotic symptoms such as anxiety, obsessive ideas, or conversion symptoms. Hypertension may be looked upon as a substitute for symptom neurosis. According to Alexander, hypertensive patients are unable to express freely aggressive impulses, and at the same time unable to repress or absorb the impulses through symptom formation. An accumulation of psychic energy takes place, which manifests itself in constant vasomotoric stimulation. In the long run, this development may be able to change the balance of the baroceptors and finally destroy the circulatory system.

A sample of MZ twins is particularly suitable for studying the influence of inhibited aggression on blood pressure. In addition to the methodological advantages of controlling the genetic and external environmental factors of childhood, one frequently finds a casting of roles with one of the twins dominant and aggressive, and the other as a submissive and timid partner.

Type
Session 16 - Twins Studies in Psychology
Information
Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research , Volume 19 , Issue 1-2 , April 1970 , pp. 269 - 272
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1970

References

Alexander, F. (1939). Emotional factors in essential hypertension: presentation of a tentative hypothesis. Psychosom. Med., 1: 173–179.Google Scholar
Cederlöf, R., Friberg, L., Jonsson, E., Kaij, L. (1961). Studies of similarity diagnosis in twins with the aid of mailed questionnaires. Acta Genet. (Basel), 11: 338–362.Google Scholar
Hamilton, J. A. (1942). Psychophysiology of blood pressure. I. Personality and behavior ratings. Psychosom. Med., 4: 124–133.Google Scholar
Harburg, E., Julius, S., McGinn, N. F., McLeod, J., Hoobler, S. W. (1964). Personality traits and behavioral patterns associated with systolic blood pressure levels in college males. J. Chronic Dis., 17: 405–414.Google Scholar
Malmo, R. B., Shagass, C. (1952). Studies of blood pressure in psychiatric patients under stress. Psychosom. Med., 14: 82–93.Google Scholar
Pickering, G. (1961). The Nature of Essential Hypertension. Churchill, London.Google Scholar