Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T04:40:14.852Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Vegetational Reconstruction and Climatic Episodes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Abstract

Data from United States General Land Office Surveys are commonly used to create vegetation models for the American Pioneer period. These models are then used as baselines for understanding past biotic change. It should be realized that many of these surveys were made near the end of a climatic episode (the Neo-Boreal or "Little Ice Age") when world temperatures were much lower than at the present time. These baselines therefore do not represent vegetational responses to a climatic regime like that of the present, and the vegetation models must be interpreted accordingly.

Type
Comment
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baerreis, D. A., and Bryson, R. A. 1965 Climatic episodes and the dating of the Mississippian cultures. Wisconsin Archeologist 46(4):20320.Google Scholar
Baerreis, D. A., Bryson, R. A., and Kutzbach, J. E. 1976 Climate and culture in the western Great Lakes region. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 1(1).Google Scholar
Benedict, J. B. 1973 Chronology of cirque glaciation, Colorado front range. Quaternary Research 3(4):58499.Google Scholar
Bourdo, E. A. 1956 A review of the General Land Office Survey and of its use in quantitative studies of former forests. Ecology 37:75468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryson, R. A., and W. M.|Wendland 1967 Tentative climatic patterns for some late glacial and post-glacial episodes in central North America. In Life, land, and water, edited by Mayer-Oakes, W. J., pp. 271-98. University of Manitoba Press, Winnipeg.Google Scholar
Geier, C. R. 1975 The Kimberlin site: the ecology of a late Woodland population. Missouri Archaeological Society Research Series 12.Google Scholar
Howell, D. L., and Kucera, C. L. 1956 Composition of presettlement forests in three counties of Missouri. Bulletin, Torrey Botanical Club 83:20717.Google Scholar
Johnson, Judi 1972 Proto-Euro-American phytogeography of the lower Sangamon River drainage. Manuscript on file, Illinois State Museum, Springfield.Google Scholar
Kay, Marvin 1975 Central Missouri Hopewell subsistencesettlement system. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Colorado. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Klippel, W. E. 1971 Prehistory and environmental change along the southern border of the Prairie Peninsula during the Archaic age. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Missouri-Columbia. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Lamb, H. 1966 The changing climate. Methuen, London.Google Scholar
Lewis, R. B. 1974 Mississippian exploitative strategies: a southeast Missouri example. Missouri Archaeological Society Research Series 11.Google Scholar
McMillan, R. B. 1975 The Pomme de Terre study locality: its setting. In Prehistoric man and his environments, edited by Wood, W. R. and McMillan, R. B.. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Roper, D. C.. 1975 Archaeological survey and settlement pattern models in central Illinois. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Missouri-Columbia. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Zawacki, A. A., and Hausfater, Glenn 1969 Early vegetation of the lower Illinois Valley. Illinois State Museum, Reports of Investigation 17. Springfield.Google Scholar