Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T00:39:24.968Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Isolation and Identification of Spanish Moss Fiber from a Sample of Stallings and Orange Series Ceramics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Daniel L. Simpkins  and
Dorothy J. Allard
Daniel L. Simpkins
Affiliation:
Research Laboratories of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514
Dorothy J. Allard
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A sample of Stallings and Orange series ceramics from riverine and coastal sites in South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida was analyzed for fiber content. A portion of each sherd was macerated in acids to release fibrous tempering agents. The fibers, as well as other potentially identifiable materials, were then isolated from the maceration and examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). A comparison with published anatomical descriptions and fresh plant material revealed that the Stallings series sherds contained fibers and scales of Tillandsia usneoides L. (Spanish moss). Fiber-tempered sherds of the Orange series from the Bluffton midden in Florida also contained Spanish moss, although it cannot be demonstrated at present that Spanish moss was the primary tempering agent of Orange series ceramics.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 51 , Issue 1 , January 1986 , pp. 102 - 117
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Andrews, Henry N. 1961 Studies in Paleobotany. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Bartsch, Alexander 1982 Mikroskopischer Nachweis pflanzlicher magerungsstofFe ungsstofte in vorgeschichtlicher keramik. Mikrokosmos 71: 304–306.Google Scholar
Billings, Frederick H. 1904 A Study of Tillandsia usneoides. Botanical Gazette 38: 99–121.Google Scholar
Brain, Jeffrey P., and Peterson, Drexel 1970 Palmetto Tempered Pottery. Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin 13: 70–76.Google Scholar
Bullen, Ripley P. 1960 The Earliest Pottery in Southeastern United States, 2000-1000 B. C. and Its Case as an Independent Invention. VI Congres International des Sciences Anthropologiques et Ethnologiques, Paris, 1960, Extrait des Actes, tome 11 (lCTvol.).Google Scholar
Bullen, Ripley P. 1972 The Orange period of Peninsular Florida. In Florida Anthropological Society Publications Number 6: Fiber-Tempered Pottery in Southeastern United States and Northern Colombia: Its Origins, Context, and Significance, edited by Bullen, Ripley P. and Stoltman, James B., pp. 9–33. The Florida Anthropologist 25, No. 2, part 2.Google Scholar
Bullen, Ripley P., and Greene, H. Bruce 1970 Stratigraphic Tests at Stalling's Island, Georgia. The Florida Anthropologist 23(1): 8–28.Google Scholar
Crusoe, Donald L. 1970 The Missing Half: The Analysis of the Ceramic Fabric. Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin 13: 108–114.Google Scholar
Dickinson, Jonathan 1945 Jonathan Dickinson's Journal. Edited by Evangeline, W. and Andrews, Charles McClean. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Fleming, Stuart 1976 Dating in Archaeology: A Guide to Scientific Techniques. J. M. Dent and Sons, London.Google Scholar
Ford, James A., and Webb, Clarence H. 1956 Poverty Point, A Late Archaic Site in Louisiana. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 46: 6–136.Google Scholar
Garth, R. E. 1964 The Ecology of Spanish Moss (Tillandsia usneoides): Its Growth and Distribution. Ecology 45: 470–481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, James B. 1939 Report on the Ceramics of Wheeler Basin. In An Archaeological Survey of Wheeler Basin on the Tennessee River in Northern Alabama, by Webb, William S.. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 122: 127–165.Google Scholar
Griffin, James B. 1943 An Analysis and Interpretation of the Ceramic Remains from Two Sites Near Beaufort, South Carolina. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 133 (Anthropological Paper, No. 22): 155—168.Google Scholar
Griffin, John W. 1972 Fiber-Tempered Pottery in the Tennessee Valley. In Florida Anthropological Society Publications Number 6: Fiber-Tempered Pottery in Southeastern United States and Northern Colombia: Its Origins, Context, and Significance, edited by Bullen, Ripley P. and Stoltman, James B., pp. 34–36. The Florida Anthropologist 25, No. 2, part 2.Google Scholar
Haag, William G. 1942 A Description and Analysis of the Pickwick Pottery. In An Archeological Survey of Pickwick Basin in the Adjacent Portions of the States of Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 129: 513–526.Google Scholar
Harper, Francis 1958 The Travels of William Bartram: Naturalists Edition. Edited with Commentary and Annotated Index by Harper, Francis. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Holmes, William H. 1903 Aboriginal Pottery of the Eastern United States. Bureau of American Ethnology. 20th Annual Report 1898-1899: 1–201.Google Scholar
Lawson, John 1966 A New Voyage to Carolina. Facsimile of 1709 London Edition. Readex Microprint.Google Scholar
Lorant, Stefan 1946 The New World: The First Pictures of America … . Duell, Sloan and Pierce, New York.Google Scholar
Penford, William T., and Deiler, F. G. 1947 On the Ecology of Spanish Moss. Ecology 28: 445–458.Google Scholar
Peterson, Drexel 1972 The Cultural Excuses for Fiber-Tempered Pottery. Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin 15: 91–97.Google Scholar
Phelps, David Sutton 1966 Early and Late Components of the Tucker Site. The Florida Anthropologist 19: 11–38.Google Scholar
Phelps, David Sutton 1983 Archaeology of the North Carolina Coast and Coastal Plain: Problems and Hypotheses. In The Prehistory of North Carolina: An Archaeological Symposium, edited by Mathis, Mark A. and Crow, Jeffrey J., pp. 1–51. North Carolina Division of Archives and History, Raleigh.Google Scholar
San Miguel, Fray Andres de 1902 Relacion de los Trabajos que la Gente de vna Nao Llamada Nra Senora de la Merced Padecio y de Algunas Cosas que en Aquella Flota Sucedieron. In Dos Antiguos Relaciones de la Florida, by Genaro Garcia, pp. 153–226. Mexico.Google Scholar
Simpkins, Daniel L. 1975 A Preliminary Report on Test Excavations at the Sapelo Island Shell Ring, 1975. Early Georgia 3(2): 15–37.Google Scholar
Smith, Lyman B. 1962 Origins of the Flora of Southern Brazil. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 35: 215–249. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
Stoltman, James B. 1966 New Radiocarbon Dates for Southeastern Fiber-Tempered Pottery. American Antiquity 31: 872–874.Google Scholar
Stoltman, James B. 1972 The Late Archaic in the Savannah River Region. In Florida Anthropological Society Publications Number 6: Fiber-Tempered Pottery in Southeastern United States and Northern Colombia: Its Origins, Context, and Significance, edited by Bullen, Ripley P. and Stoltman, James B., pp. 37–62. The Florida Anthropologist 25, No. 2, part 2.Google Scholar
Swanton, John R. 1946 The Indians of the Southeastern United States. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 137. Smithsonian Institution. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
Teeri, J. A., and Schoeller, D. A. 1979 5 C-13 Values of an Herbivore and the Ratio of C3 to C4 Plant Carbon in its Diet. Oecologia 39: 197–200.Google Scholar
Weaver, Elizabeth C. 1963 Technological Analysis of Prehistoric Lower Mississippi Ceramic Materials: A Preliminary Report. American Antiquity 29: 49–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Stephen 1977 The Waring Papers: The Collected Works of Antonio J. Waring, Jr. Peabody Museum, Harvard University. Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Wyman, Jeffries 1875 Fresh-Water Shell Mounds of the St. John's River, Florida. Peabody Academy of Science, Memoir 1, No. 4. Salem, Massachusetts.Google Scholar