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Exploring Stó:Lō-Coast Salish Interaction and Identity in Ancient Houses and Settlements in the Fraser Valley, British Columbia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Dana Lepofsky ,
David M. Schaepe ,
Anthony P. Graesch ,
Michael Lenert ,
Patricia Ormerod ,
Keith Thor Carlson ,
Jeanne E. Arnold ,
Michael Blake ,
Patrick Moore  and
John J. Clague
Dana Lepofsky
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C. V5A 1S6
David M. Schaepe
Affiliation:
Stó:lōo Research and Resource Management Center, 7-7201 Vedder Road, Chilliwack, B.C. V2R 4G5
Anthony P. Graesch
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, 341 Haines Hall, Box 951553, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1553
Michael Lenert
Affiliation:
A. D. Marble and Company, 375 East Elm Street, Suite 200, Conshohocken, PA 19428
Patricia Ormerod
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, 6303 NW Marine Drive, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z1
Keith Thor Carlson
Affiliation:
Department of History, 721 Arts Building, University of Saskatchewan, 9 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A5
Jeanne E. Arnold
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, 341 Haines Hall, Box 951553, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1553
Michael Blake
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, 6303 NW Marine Drive, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z1
Patrick Moore
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, 6303 NW Marine Drive, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z1
John J. Clague
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C. V5A 1S6
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Abstract

Social scientists recognize a complex and iterative relationship between the built environment and social identities. Here, we explore the extent to which household and settlement remains may be used as archaeological correlates of collective identities among the Stó:lō-Coast Salish peoples of the Fraser River Valley. Using data from six recently tested archaeological sites we begin with the household and explore expressions of identity at various social-spatial scales. The sites span the period from 4200 cal B.C. to the late A.D. 1800s and include settlements with semi-subterranean houses of different forms as well as aboveground plank houses. Across this timeframe we see both change and continuity in settlement location, layout, size, and house form. Our data suggest that although group identities have changed over the millennia, selected social units have persisted through many generations and can be linked to present-day identities of the Stó:lō-Coast Salish.

Résumé

Résumé

Los científicos sociales reconocen una compleja e iterativa relación entre el ambiente construido y las identidades sociales. Aquí, exploramos el alcance del uso de los restos de casa y de asentamientos como correlatos arqueológicos de identidades colectivas entre los Stó:lō-Coast Salish del valle del rio Fraser. Usando los datos de seis sitios arqueológicos recientemente examinados, empezamos con el asimiento de casa y exploramos las expresiones de identidad a varios niveles espaciales y sociales. Los sitios extienden desde el 4200 cal B.C. al 1800 A.D. aproximadamente, e incluyen asentamientos con casas semi-subterráneas de varias formas y casa con suelo de tablas elevadas. A lo largo de esta temporada, notamos cambio tanto como continuidad en la localización del asentamiento, trazado, tamaño, y forma de la casa. Nuestros datos sugieren que mientras que las identidades del grupo han cambiado a lo largo de los milenios, selectas unidades sociales han continuado a través de muchas generaciones y se pueden relacionar con identidades actuales de los Stó:lō-Coast Salish.

Type
Articles
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 74 , Issue 4 , October 2009 , pp. 595 - 626
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 2009

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