Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-01T20:40:03.913Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization: A Quantitative Analysis for the United States Using TEAM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2016

Jared Creason
Affiliation:
National Center for Environmental Economics at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Washington, D.C.
Michael Fisher
Affiliation:
Abt Associates in Cambridge, Massachusetts
Svetlana Semenova
Affiliation:
Abt Associates in Cambridge, Massachusetts
Susan F. Stone
Affiliation:
National Center for Environmental Economics at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Washington, D.C.
Get access

Abstract

A highly disaggregated emissions factor model is presented. The model generates changes in emissions and resource use by state and 6-digit NAICS sector. Removal of all U.S. import restrictions is examined. Results for agriculture show that composition effects explain highly varied regional patterns of emission changes. Scale effects are also important for expanding sectors. Quantitative assessments such as this may prove useful in conducting full environmental reviews of U.S. trade agreements consistent with Executive Order 13141 and the Free Trade Act of 2002.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © 2005 Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abt Associates. 2004. “Trade and Environment Assessment Model: Model Description.” Prepared for the National Center for Environmental Economics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Contract 68-W-02-040 (April).Google Scholar
Antweiler, W., Copeland, B.R., and Taylor, M.S. 2001. “Is Free Trade Good for the Environment?American Economic Review 91(4): 877908.Google Scholar
Ayres, R.U., and Kneese, A.V. 1969. “Production, Consumption and Externalities.” American Economic Review 59(3): 282297.Google Scholar
Cooper, J., Johansson, R., and Peters, M. 2003. “Some Domestic Environmental Effects of U.S. Agricultural Adjustments Under Liberalized Trade: A Preliminary Analysis.” Paper presented at the conference entitled “Agricultural Policy Reform and the WTO: Where Are We Headed?,” Capri, Italy (June).Google Scholar
Copeland, B.R., and Taylor, M.S. 2003. “Trade, Growth and the Environment.” NBER Working Paper No. 9823, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Esty, D.C. 2001. “Bridging the Trade-Environment Divide.” Journal of Economic Perspective 15(3): 113130.Google Scholar
Frankel, J., and Rose, A.K. 2003. “Is Trade Good or Bad for the Environment? Sorting Out the Causality.” Harvard University Faculty Research Working Paper No. RWP03-038, Harvard University (September).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossman, G., and Krueger, A. 1993. “Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement.” In Garber, P.M., ed., The US-Mexico Free Trade Agreement. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
ITC [see U.S. International Trade Commission].Google Scholar
Kneese, A.V., Ayres, R.U., and d’Arge, R.C. 1970. “Economics and the Environment: A Materials Balance Approach.” Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Leontief, W.W. 1970. “Environmental Repercussions and the Economic Structure: An Input-Output Approach.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 52(3): 262271.Google Scholar
Tsigas, M.E., Gray, D., and Hertel, T.W. 2002. “How to Assess the Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization.” Paper presented at the 5th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis entitled “Sustainable Development and the General Equilibrium Approach,” Taipei (June).Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce. 2002. “Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the United States, 1997.Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. (December). Google Scholar
U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC). 2002. The Economic Effect of Significant U.S. Import Restraints (3rd update). U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar