Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-02T22:25:28.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

African Studies Keyword: The Bush

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2023

Abstract

When Ugandan singer Geoffrey Oryema died in France in 2018 after forty-one years in exile, his wish was to be cremated, repatriated to Uganda, and dispersed on the wind. His wish implied improper burial and ignited a controversy due to varied meanings of the bush. The bush is a keyword with a painful past. Oryema’s experience and Acholi concepts of the bush suggest the bush is partly a discourse, inherited from one generation to the next, about the shifting space between home and wild. For this analysis, Lagace draws on songs, social media, Ugandan and French press, archives, scholarship, and correspondence with Ugandans.

Résumé

Résumé

Lorsque le chanteur ougandais Geoffrey Oryema est décédé en France en 2018 après quarante et un ans d’exil, son souhait était d’être incinéré, rapatrié en Ouganda, et dispersé sur le vent. Son souhait impliquait un enterrement inapproprié et a déclenché une controverse en raison des significations variées de la brousse. La brousse est un mot-clé au passé douloureux. L’expérience d’Oryema et les concepts acholi de la brousse suggèrent que la brousse est en partie un discours, hérité d’une génération à l’autre, sur l’espace changeant entre la maison et la nature. Lagace s’appuie sur des chansons, des médias sociaux, la presse ougandaise et française, des archives, des bourses d’études et de la correspondance avec des Ougandais.

Resumo

Resumo

Quando o cantor ugandês Geoffrey Oryema morreu em França em 2018, após 41 anos no exílio, deixou expresso o desejo de ser cremado, repatriado para o Uganda e que as suas cinzas fossem espalhadas ao vento. O seu desejo implicava a realização de um ritual fúnebre inadequado e gerou uma controvérsia devido aos vários significados da palavra “bush” [mato; a Guerra Civil do Uganda é conhecida em inglês por Ugandan Bush War]. “Bush” é uma palavra-chave com um passado doloroso. A experiência de Oryema, bem como as definições de “bush” propostas pelos Acholi, sugerem que “bush” é em parte um discurso, transmitido de geração em geração, acerca do espaço de transição entre o lar e a selva. Para esta análise, Lagace baseia-se em canções, nas redes sociais, na imprensa ugandesa e francesa, em arquivos, em artigos académicos e em troca de correspondência com cidadãos do Uganda.

Type
Keyword
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the African Studies Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adong, J., and Lakareber, J.. 2009. Lwo-English Dictionary. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.Google Scholar
Akyeampong, Emmanuel. 2005. “Diaspora and Drug Trafficking in West Africa: A Case Study of Ghana.” African Affairs 104 (416): 429–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alpes, Maybritt Jill. 2014. “Imagining a Future in ‘Bush’: Migration Aspirations at Times of Crisis in Anglophone Cameroon.” Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 21 (3): 259–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anders, Gerhard. 2011. “Testifying about ‘Uncivilized Events’: Problematic Representations of Africa in the Trial against Charles Taylor.” Leiden Journal of International Law 24: 937–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, Jennifer, and Thomas, Lynn M., eds. 2009. Love in Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daily Monitor . 2020. “UPDF soldiers shoot four people dead in Nwoya.” May 22. https://www.monitor.co.ug/.Google Scholar
Desai, Gaurav, and Masquelier, Adeline, eds. 2018. Critical Terms for the Study of Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Dorfman, Ariel. 2020. “Songs of Loss and Reinvention.” Review of The Penguin Book of Migration Literature: Departures, Arrivals, Generations, Returns, edited by Ahmad, Dohra (Penguin Books, 2020). The New York Review of Books, December 3, 2020. 4950.Google Scholar
Dubal, Sam. 2018. Against Humanity: Lessons from the Lord’s Resistance Army. Oakland: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman-Savelsberg, Pamela. 2016. Mothers on the Move: Reproducing Belonging Between Africa and Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finnström, Sverker. 2008. Living with Bad Surroundings: War, History, and Everyday Moments in Northern Uganda. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Geschiere, Peter, and Socpa, Antoine. 2017. “Changing Mobilities, Shifting Futures.” In African Futures: Essays on Crisis, Emergence, and Possibility, edited by Goldstone, Brian and Obarrio, Juan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gordillo, Gastón. 2004. Landscapes of Devils: Tensions of Place and Memory in the Argentinean Chaco. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Harding, Frances. 2002. The Performance Arts in Africa: A Reader. London: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Jahn, Ina Rehema, and Wilhelm-Solomon, Matthew. 2015. ‘“Bones in the Wrong Soil’: Reburial, Belonging, and Disinterred Cosmologies in Post-Conflict Northern Uganda.” Critical African Studies 7 (2): 182201.Google Scholar
Kagenda, Patrick. 2014. “Tangi Gets its Grove Back.” The Independent, September 29. https://www.independent.co.ug.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keefer, Katrina H.B. 2018. “Poro on Trial: The 1913 Special Commission Court case of Rex v. Fino, Bofio and Kalfalla.” African Studies Review 61 (3): 5678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleinman, Julie. 2019. Adventure Capital: Migration and the Making of an African Hub in Paris. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kuper, Adam. 1999. Culture: The Anthropologists’ Account. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labeja, Peter. 2018. “Acholi Chiefdom Reject Cremation of Geoffrey Oryema.” June 29. Uganda Radio Network. https://ugandaradionetwork.net.Google Scholar
Lawoko, WodOkello. 2005 [2000]. The Dungeons of Nakasero: A True and Painful Experience. Stockholm: Författares Bokmaskin.Google Scholar
Lawrance, Benjamin N., and Desai, Gaurav. 2021. “African Studies Keywords: An Introduction.” African Studies Review 64 (1): 116–28.Google Scholar
Livingston, Julie. 2021. “African Studies Keyword: Body.” African Studies Review 64 (1): 129–43.Google Scholar
MacGaffey, Janet, and Bazenguissa-Ganga, Rémy. 2000. Congo-Paris: Transnational Traders on the Margins of the Law. Oxford and Bloomington: James Currey and Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Malaba, Tom. 2019. “Army general accused of grabbing former IGP’s land.” Daily Monitor, August 16. https://www.monitor.co.ug/.Google Scholar
Mavhunga, Clapperton Chakanetsa. 2014. Transient Workspaces: Technologies of Everyday Innovation in Zimbabwe. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazzucato, Valentina, Kabki, Mirjam, and Smith, Lothar. 2006. “Transnational Migration and the Economy of Funerals: Changing Practices in Ghana.” Development and Change 37 (5): 1047–72.Google Scholar
Mbiba, Beacon. 2010. “Burial at Home? Dealing with Death in the Diaspora and Harare.” In Zimbabwe’s New Diaspora: Displacement and the Cultural Politics of Survival, edited by McGregor, JoAnn and Primorac, Ranka, 144–63. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar
Ndiaye, Gana. [forthcoming 2023]. “’The Móodu-móodu (Émigré) Deserves a Decent Burial Too’: Senegalese Migrants and the Politics of Repatriation during COVID-19.” Stichproben: Vienna Journal of African Studies.Google Scholar
Nyamnjoh, Francis. 2011. “Cameroonian Bushfalling: Negotiation of Identity and Belonging in Fiction and Ethnography.” American Ethnologist 38 (4): 701–13.Google Scholar
Odonga, Alexander. 2012 [2005]. Lwoo-English Dictionary. Kampala: Fountain.Google Scholar
Odongoh, Stevens Aguto. 2021. “Acholi Without Roots: Categorizing the Displaced in Post-Conflict Northern Uganda.” In Memory, Conflicts, Disasters, and the Geopolitics of the Displaced, edited by Casseus, Clara Rachel Eybalin, Odongoh, Stevens Aguto, and Adrabo, Amal Adel, 6381. Hershey, Pennsylvania: IGI Global.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oloya, Opiyo. 2013. Child to Soldier: Stories from Joseph Kony’s Lord’s Resistance Army. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omara-Otunnu, Amii. 1987. Politics and the Military in Uganda, 18901985. Oxford: MacMillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otto, Alex. 2014. “Oryema’s Children Disagree Over Reburial Plans.” Uganda Radio Network, June 20. https://ugandaradionetwork.net.Google Scholar
Owiny, Jolly. 2020. “Teachers, pupils flee after buffalos camp at school.” Daily Monitor, February 21. https://www.monitor.co.ug.Google Scholar
Le Parisien . 2018. “Geoffrey Oryema.” Agence France Presse, June 23. https://www.leparisien.fr.Google Scholar
Parkin, David. 2015. “Revisiting: Keywords, transforming phrases, and cultural concepts.” King’s College London, Working Papers in Urban Language & Literacies, Paper 164.Google Scholar
p’Bitek, Okot. 1989. White Teeth Makes Us Laugh on Earth. (First published 1953 as Lak Tar Miyo Kinyero Wilobo.) Nairobi: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Porter, Holly. 2020. “Moving Toward ‘Home’: Love and Relationships through War and Displacement.” Journal of Refugee Studies 33 (4): 813–31.Google Scholar
Riesman, Paul. 1998. Freedom in Fulani Social Life: An Introspective Ethnography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Serumaga, Kalundi. 2018. “Reflections on Geoffrey Oryema.” Daily Monitor, July 8. https://www.monitor.co.ug.Google Scholar
Stoller, Paul. 2002. Money Has No Smell: The Africanization of New York City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Twaha, Ali. 2017. “I didn’t evict anyone off my 8,000 acres – Maj Gen Otema-Awany.” The Observer (Uganda), October 18. https://observer.ug.Google Scholar
Victor, Letha. 2018. Ghostly Vengeance: Spiritual Pollution, Time, and Other Uncertainties in Acholi. PhD diss., University of Toronto.Google Scholar
Victor, Letha. 2021. “Spirits and Ritual Cleansing.” Encyclopedia of Transitional Justice, 2nd edition, edited by. Stan, Lavinia and Nedelsky, Nadya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [Accepted, forthcoming.]Google Scholar
Weschler, Sara. 2021. “Reading the Land: Understanding Present-Day Land Conflict Through Histories of Displacement in Uganda’s Acholi Region.” Paper presented at African Studies Association annual meeting, November 18.Google Scholar
Williams, Raymond. 1983 (1976). Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, revised edition. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar