Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T07:19:05.975Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Examination of the Reaction Kinetics at Solder/Metal Interfaces via High Temperature X-Ray Diffraction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

P. W. DeHaven
Affiliation:
IBM General Technology Division, East Fishkill, Hopewell Junction, N.Y. 12533
G. A. Walker
Affiliation:
IBM General Technology Division, East Fishkill, Hopewell Junction, N.Y. 12533
N. A. O'Neil
Affiliation:
IBM General Technology Division, East Fishkill, Hopewell Junction, N.Y. 12533
Get access

Extract

There is a great deal of interest by the electronics Industry in understanding the reactions occurring at the interface between a solid metal and a liquid solder or braze. This is due to the complex nature of current microelectronics Packaging, where soldering or brazing operations often involve complex metallurgies and tightly controlled furnace profiles. However, to date only a few studies have been carried out on the reaction kinetics at a liquid metal-solid metal interface. This is due in part to the difficulty in carrying out such , experiments. In the past, two main techniques have been used to obtain solid-state kinetic data. The first, quantitative metallography, is slow and tedious to perform, and generally of limited accuracy. The second technique involves measuring the change of some property, such as electrical resistivity, that is a function of the concentration of one of the phases. The main disadvantages of these techniques are that absolute values of concentration are not obtained, and that the relationships between a property and constitution are rarely available. In addition, most physical properties are sensitive to factors other than constitution, and interference from these factors can often result in erroneous data.

Type
V. Other XRD Applications
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Kang, S.K. and Ranachavabrav, V., Scripta Metallurgica, 14, 421 (1980).Google Scholar
2. Sinha, A.K. and Smith, T.E., J. Appl. Phys., 44(8), 3465 (1973).Google Scholar
3. Goldsmith, C.C., Walker, G.A. and Sullivan, M.J., 16th Annual Proceedings Reliability Physics IEEE, p. 64 (1978).Google Scholar
4. Rigaku USA, Inc., 3 Electronics Avenue, Danvers, MA 01923.Google Scholar
5. Burke, J., “The Kinetics of Phase Transformations in Metals”, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1965.Google Scholar
6. Brothers, E.W., The Western Electric Engineer, 25(2), 48 (1981).Google Scholar