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Mitochondrial respiratory chain activity in an animal model of mania induced by ouabain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2014

Tiago P. Freitas
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Experimental, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina
Gislaine T. Rezin
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Experimental, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina
Daiane B. Fraga
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Experimental, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina
Morgana Moretti
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina Laboratório de Neurociências, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil
Julia S. Vieira
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Experimental, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina
Lara M. Gomes
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Experimental, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina
Lislaine S. Borges
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Experimental, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina
Samira S. Valvassori
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina Laboratório de Neurociências, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil
João Quevedo
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina Laboratório de Neurociências, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil
Emilio L. Streck*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Experimental, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina
*
Professor Emilio Luiz Streck, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Avenida Universitaria, 1105, 88806-000, Criciúma, SC, Brazil. Tel: +55 48 3431 2539; Fax: +55 48 3431 2644; E-mail: emiliostreck@gmail.com

Extract

Objectives: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mental illness associated with higher rates of suicide. The present study aims to investigate the brain mitochondrial respiratory chain activity in an animal model of mania induced by ouabain.

Methods: Adult male Wistar rats received a single intracerebroventricular administration of ouabain (10−3 and 10−2 M) or vehicle. Locomotor activity was measured using the open field test. Mitochondrial respiratory chain activity was measured in the brain of rats 1 h and 7 days after ouabain administration.

Results: Our results showed that spontaneous locomotion was increased 1 h and 7 days after ouabain administration. Complexes I, III and IV activities were increased in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and striatum immediately after the administration of ouabain, at the concentration of 10−3 and 10−2 M. Moreover, complex II activity was increased only in the prefrontal cortex at the concentration of 10−2 M. On the other hand, no significant alterations were observed in complex I activity 7 days after ouabain administration. However, an increase in complexes II, III and IV activities was observed only in the prefrontal cortex at the concentration of 10−2 M.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest an increase in the activities of mitochondrial respiratory chain in this model of mania. A possible explanation is that these findings occur as a rebound effect trying to compensate for a decrease of ATP deprivation in BD. The present findings suggest that this model may present good face validity and a limitation in construct validity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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