Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T09:32:43.093Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter Eleven - Performance, Power, and Transnational Legal Ordering

Addressing Sexual Violence as a Human Rights Concern

from Part IV - Transnational Legal Ordering and Human Rights Standards in Criminal Justice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2020

Gregory Shaffer
Affiliation:
University of California, Irvine
Ely Aaronson
Affiliation:
University of Haifa, Israel
Get access

Summary

This chapter connects analyses of transnational legal orders with research in field sociology and cultural sociological work on performance and power. Research on transnational legal orders opens up the opportunity to study processes of legal change that focus on status enhancement, networks, and peer review, in addition to more formal processes of legal regulation, enforcement, and compliance. We do so by focusing on human rights recommendations regarding rape and sexual violence, within the context of the UN’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR). The UPR process is uniquely suited to studying global norms, since the materials reviewed include national state reports, civil society reports, and a compiled report from international institutions – and within a peer review framework, states then respond by either accepting or merely noting the recommendations they receive. Through multiple correspondence analysis, we geometrically map out distinct groups of states involved in the process, and using a series of growth curve models, we show that recommendation acceptance is partially driven by particular types of states interacting within the UPR. In so doing, we develop connecting points between research on transnational legal orders, field sociology, and cultural sociology in order to better understand the performance of human rights.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2011. Performative Revolution in Egypt: An Essay in Cultural Power. London, New York: Bloomsbury Academic.Google Scholar
Alexander, Jeffrey C., and Mast, Jason L.. 2006. “Introduction: Symbolic Action in Theory and Practice: The Cultural Pragmatics of Symbolic Action.” Pp. 128 in Social Performance: Symbolic Action, Cultural Pragmatics, and Ritual, edited by Alexander, J. C., Giesen, B., and Mast, J. L.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2010. Case Closed: Rape and Human Rights in the Nordic Countries: Summary Report. ACT 77/001/2010. Amnesty International.Google Scholar
Askin, Kelly. 2001. Analysis: Foca’s Monumental Jurisprudence. 226. https://iwpr.net/global-voices/analysis-focas-monumental-jurisprudence.Google Scholar
Barbieri, Kathrine, and Keshk, Omar M. G.. 2009. “‘Trading Data’: Evaluating Our Assumptions and Coding Rules.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 26(5): 471491.Google Scholar
Barbieri, Kathrine, and Keshk, Omar M. G.. 2017. Correlates of War Project Trade Data Set Codebook, Version 4.0. https://correlatesofwar.org/.Google Scholar
Billaud, Julie. 2015. “The Universal Periodic Review as a Public Audit Ritual: An Anthropological Perspective on Emerging Practices in the Global Governance of Human Rights.” Pp. 6384 in Human Rights and the Universal Periodic Review: Rituals and Ritualism, edited by Charlesworth, H. and Larking, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Błuś, Anna. 2018. “Sex without Consent Is Rape. So Why Do Only Eight European Countries Recognise This?” Amnesty International. www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2018/04/eu-sex-without-consent-is-rape/ (accessed February 25, 2019).Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1996. The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 2012. Sur l’État. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 2015. On the State: Lectures at the College de France, 1989–1992. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Boyle, Elizabeth Heger, and Meyer, John W.. 1998. “Modern Law as a Secularized and Global Model: Implications for the Sociology of Law.Soziale Welt 49(3): 213232.Google Scholar
Bulto, Takele Soboka. 2015. “Africa’s Engagement with the Universal Periodic Review: Commitment or Capitulation?” Pp. 6384 in Human Rights and the Universal Periodic Review: Rituals and Ritualism, edited by Charlesworth, H. and Larking, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Charlesworth, Hilary, and Larking, Emma. 2015. “Introduction: The Regulatory Power of the Universal Periodic Review.” Pp. 122 in Human Rights and the Universal Periodic Review: Rituals and Ritualism, edited by Charlesworth, H. and Larking, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chauville, Roland. 2015. “The Universal Periodic Review’s First Cycle: Successes and Failures.” Pp. 87108 in Human Rights and the Universal Periodic Review: Rituals and Ritualism, edited by Charlesworth, H. and Larking, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, Mikkel, and Levi, Ron. 2018. “An Internationalized Criminal Justice: Paths of Law and Paths of Police.” Pp. 114 in International Practices of Criminal Justice: Social and Legal Perspectives, edited by Christensen, M. and Levi, R.. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Collister, Heather. 2015. “Rituals and Implementation in the Universal Periodic Review and the Human Rights Treaty Bodies.” Pp. 235255 in Human Rights and the Universal Periodic Review: Rituals and Ritualism, edited by Charlesworth, H. and Larking, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Conti, Joseph. 2016. “Legitimacy Chains: Legitimation of Compliance with International Courts Across Social Fields.” Law and Society Review 50(1):154188.Google Scholar
Cowan, Jane. 2015. “The Universal Periodic Review as a Public Audit Ritual: An Anthropological Perspective on Emerging Practices in the Global Governance of Human Rights.” Pp. 4262 in Human Rights and the Universal Periodic Review: Rituals and Ritualism, edited by Charlesworth, H. and Larking, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
De la Vega, Constance, and Yamasaki, Cassandra. 2015. “The Effects of the Universal Periodic Review on Human Rights Practices in the United States.” Pp. 213234 in Human Rights and the Universal Periodic Review: Rituals and Ritualism, edited by Charlesworth, H. and Larking, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devries, Karen M., Mak, Joelle Y., Bacchus, Loraine J., Child, Jennifer C., Falder, Gail, Petzold, Max, Astbury, Jill, and Watts, Charlotte H.. 2013. “Intimate Partner Violence and Incident Depressive Symptoms and Suicide Attempts: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.PLOS Medicine 10(5): e1001439.Google Scholar
Dezalay, Yves, and Garth, Bryant G.. 2002. The Internationalization of Palace Wars: Lawyers, Economists, and the Contest to Transform Latin American States. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elizalde, Pilar. 2019. “A Horizontal Pathway to Impact? An Assessment of the Universal Periodic Review at 10.” Pp. 83106 in Contesting Human Rights: Norms, Institutions, and Practice. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar
Ermakoff, Ivan. 2008. Ruling Oneself Out: A Theory of Collective Abdications. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Eyerman, Ron. 2006. “Performing Opposition, or How Social Movements Move.” Pp. 193217 in Social Performance: Symbolic Action, Cultural Pragmatics, and Ritual, edited by Alexander, J. C., Giesen, B., and Mast., J. L. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Freedom House. 2018. Freedom in the World 2017. New York: Freedom House.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, 1st ed. New York: Anchor.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. 1982. Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior, 1st ed. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Goodale, Mark. 2002. “Legal Ethnography in an Era of Globalization: The Arrival of Western Human Rights Discourse to Rural Bolivia.” Pp. 5072 in Practicing Ethnography in Law: New Dialogues, Enduring Methods, edited by Starr, J. and Goodale, M.. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Goodman, Ryan, and Jinks, Derek. 2004. “How to Influence States: Socialization and International Human Rights Law.Duke Law Journal 54(3): 621703.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie. 2012. “International Regimes for Human Rights.Annual Review of Political Science 15: 265286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., Helfer, Laurence R., and Fariss, Christopher J.. 2011. “Emergency and Escape: Explaining Derogations from Human Rights Treaties.International Organization 65(4): 673707.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., and Tsutsui, Kiyoteru. 2005. “Human Rights in a Globalizing World: The Paradox of Empty Promises.American Journal of Sociology 110: 13731411.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., and Tsutsui, Kiyoteru. 2007. “Justice Lost! The Failure of International Human Rights Law To Matter Where Needed Most.Journal of Peace Research 44(4): 407425.Google Scholar
Hagan, John, and Levi, Ron. 2005. “Crimes of War and the Force of Law.Social Forces 83(4): 14991534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagan, John, Levi, Ron, and Ferrales, Gabrielle. 2006. “Swaying the Hand of Justice: The Internal and External Dynamics of Regime Change at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.Law and Social Inquiry 31(3): 585616.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C., and Shaffer, Gregory. 2015. Transnational Legal Orders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Houge, Anette Bringedal, and Lohne, Kjersti. 2017. “End Impunity! Reducing Conflict-Related Sexual Violence to a Problem of Law.Law and Society Review 51(4): 755789.Google Scholar
Joseph, Sarah. 2015. “Global Media Coverage of the Universal Periodic Review Process.” Pp. 147166 in Human Rights and the Universal Periodic Review: Rituals and Ritualism, edited by Charlesworth, H. and Larking, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Keck, Margaret E., and Sikkink, Kathryn. 1998. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics, 1st ed. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Levi, Ron, and Sendroiu, Ioana. 2019. “Moral Claims and Redress after Atrocity: Economies of Worth across Political Cultures in the Holocaust Swiss Banks Litigation.Poetics 73:4560.Google Scholar
Mackie, Gerry. 1996. “Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account.American Sociological Review 61(6): 9991017.Google Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. 2011. “Do Victims of War Need International Law? Human Rights Education Programs in Authoritarian Sudan.Law and Society Review 45(1): 132.Google Scholar
McMahon, Edward R., Busia, Kojo, and Ascherio, Marta. 2013. “Comparing Peer Reviews: The Universal Periodic Review of the UN Human Rights Council and the African Peer Review Mechanism.African and Asian Studies 12(3): 266289.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. 2006a. Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. 2006b. “Transnational Human Rights and Local Activism: Mapping the Middle.American Anthropologist 108(1): 3851.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. 2012. “Measuring the World: Indicators, Human Rights, and Global Governance.” Current Anthropology 52(S3): S83S95.Google Scholar
Meyer, John W., Boli, John, Thomas, George M., and Ramirez, Francisco O.. 1997. “World Society and the Nation‐State.American Journal of Sociology 103(1): 144181.Google Scholar
Michaels, Ralf. 2016. “State Law as a Transnational Legal Order.UC Irvine Journal of International, Transnational, and Comparative Law 1: 141.Google Scholar
Milewicz, Karolina M., and Goodin, Robert E.. 2018. “Deliberative Capacity Building through International Organizations: The Case of the Universal Periodic Review of Human Rights.British Journal of Political Science 48(2): 513533.Google Scholar
Moravcsik, Andrew. 2000. “The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe.International Organization 54(2): 217252.Google Scholar
Munck, Gerardo L., and Verkuilen, Jay. 2002. “Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: Evaluating Alternative Indices.Comparative Political Studies 35(1): 534.Google Scholar
Newman, Matthew L., Groom, Carla J., Handelman, Lori D., and Pennebaker, James W.. 2008. “Gender Differences in Language Use: An Analysis of 14,000 Text Samples.” Discourse Processes 45(3): 211236.Google Scholar
Newman, Matthew L., Pennebaker, James W., Berry, Diane S., and Richards, Jane M.. 2003. “Lying Words: Predicting Deception from Linguistic Styles.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 29(5): 665675.Google Scholar
Nyamu-Musembi, Celestine. 2002. “Are Local Norms and Practices Fences or Pathways? The Example of Women’s Property Rights.” Pp. 126150 in Cultural Transformation and Human Rights in Africa. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Pennebaker, James W., and Stone, Lori D.. 2003. “Words of Wisdom: Language Use over the Life Span.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85(2): 291301.Google Scholar
Pierotti, Rachael S. 2013. “Increasing Rejection of Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence of Global Cultural Diffusion.American Sociological Review 78(2): 240265.Google Scholar
Pouliot, Vincent. 2016. International Pecking Orders: The Politics and Practice of Multilateral Diplomacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Russell, S. Garnett, Lerch, Julia C., and Wotipka, Christine Min. 2018. “The Making of a Human Rights Issue: A Cross-National Analysis of Gender-Based Violence in Textbooks, 1950-2011.Gender and Society 32(5): 713738.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Averell, and Sikkink, Kathryn. 2019. “Breaking the Ban? The Heterogeneous Impact of US Contestation of the Torture Norm.Journal of Global Security Studies 4(1): 105122.Google Scholar
Schokman, Ben, and Lynch, Phil. 2015. “Effective NGO Engagement with the Universal Periodic Review.” Pp. 126146 in Human Rights and the Universal Periodic Review: Rituals and Ritualism, edited by Charlesworth, H. and Larking, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Semin, Gün R., and Fiedler, Klaus. 1988. “The Cognitive Functions of Linguistic Categories in Describing Persons: Social Cognition and Language.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54(4): 558568.Google Scholar
Sendroiu, Ioana. 2019. “Human Rights as Uncertain Performance During the Arab Spring.Poetics 73: 3244.Google Scholar
Sexton, J. B., Thomas, E. J., and Helmreich, R. L.. 2000. “Error, Stress, and Teamwork in Medicine and Aviation: Cross Sectional Surveys.BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 320(7237): 745749.Google Scholar
Shaffer, Gregory. 2012. “Transnational Legal Process and State Change.Law and Social Inquiry 37(2): 229264.Google Scholar
Shaffer, Gregory. 2016. “Theorizing Transnational Legal Ordering.Annual Review of Law and Social Science 12(1): 231253.Google Scholar
Shaffer, Gregory, ed. 2012. Transnational Legal Ordering and State Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shaffer, Gregory, and Halliday, Terence. 2016. With, Within, and Beyond the State: The Promise and Limits of Transnational Legal Ordering. SSRN Scholarly Paper. ID 2882851. Rochester: Social Science Research Network.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. 2009. Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics, 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Simmons, Rachel A., Chambless, Dianne L., and Gordon, Peter C.. 2008. “How Do Hostile and Emotionally Overinvolved Relatives View Relationships?: What Relatives’ Pronoun Use Tells Us.Family Process 47(3): 405419.Google Scholar
Skotnicki, Tad. 2019. “Unseen Suffering: Slow Violence and the Phenomenological Structure of Social Problems.” Theory and Society 48: 299323.Google Scholar
Tausczik, Yla R., and Pennebaker, James W.. 2010. “The Psychological Meaning of Words: LIWC and Computerized Text Analysis Methods.Journal of Language and Social Psychology 29(1): 2454.Google Scholar
Tsutsui, Kiyoteru, and Wotipka, Christine Min. 2004. “Global Civil Society and the International Human Rights Movement: Citizen Participation in Human Rights International Nongovernmental Organizations.Social Forces 83(2):587620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Union of International Associations. 2018. “Yearbook of International Organizations” (accessed March 23, 2018).Google Scholar
Van Schaack, Beth. 2008. “Engendering Genocide: The Akayesu Case Before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.” Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/629.Google Scholar
Vega, Constance, and Yamasaki, Cassandra. 2015. “The Effects of the Universal Periodic Review on Human Rights Practices in the United States.” Pp. 213234 in Human Rights and the Universal Periodic Review: Rituals and Ritualism, edited by Charlesworth, H. and Larking, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wood, Elisabeth Jean. 2014. “Conflict-Related Sexual Violence and the Policy Implications of Recent Research.International Review of the Red Cross 96(894): 457478.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2018. “GDP (Current US$).”Google Scholar
Zhou, Min. 2012. “Participation in International Human Rights NGOs: The Effect of Democracy and State Capacity.Social Science Research 41(5):12541274.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×