Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T07:25:10.339Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 November 2021

Nina Reiners
Affiliation:
Universität Potsdam, Germany
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

A/55/18 Annex V, Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. 2000. CERD General Recommendation XXVII on Discrimination against Roma. In A/55/18, annex V, edited by UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights: CERD.Google Scholar
A/59/2005, UN Secretary-General. 2005. In Larger Freedom: Towards Development, Security and Human Rights for All. Report of the Secretary-General. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
A/61/18, Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. 2006. Report of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 68th session (February 20–March 10, 2006), 69th session (July 31–August 8, 2006). New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
A/66/18, Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. 2011. Report of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 78th session (February 14–March 11, 2011), 79th session (August 8–September 2, 2011). New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
A/67/18, Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. 2012. Report of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 80th session (February 13–March 9, 2012). New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
A/68/18, Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. 2013. Report of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 81st session (August 6–31, 2012), 82nd session (February 11–March 1, 2013). New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
A/73/10, UN General Assembly. 2018. Report of the International Law Commission, 70th session (April 30–June 1 and July 2–August 10, 2018).Google Scholar
A/HRC/22/17/Add.4, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2013. Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the Expert Workshops on the Prohibition of Incitement to National, Racial or Religious Hatred. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
A/RES/60/251, UN General Assembly. 2006. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on March 15, 2006, edited by United Nations. New York / Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
A/RES/66/254, UN General Assembly. 2012. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on February 23, 2012, edited by United Nations. New York / Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
A/RES/68/268, UN General Assembly. 2014. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on April 9, 2014, edited by United Nations. New York/Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
A/RES/73/165, UN General Assembly. 2019. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas: Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on December 17, 2018. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
A/RES/174(II), UN General Assembly. 1947. Establishment of an International Law Commission. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
Aalberts, Tanja E. 2013. “The Politics of International Law and the Perils and Promises of Interdisciplinarity.” Leiden Journal of International Law 26 (3): 503508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aalberts, Tanja and Gammeltoft-Hansen, Thomas. 2018. “Conclusion: The Dark Side of Legalization.” In The Changing Practices of International Law, 208219. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Abbott, Kenneth W, Genschel, Philipp, Snidal, Duncan, and Zangl, Bernhard. 2015. International Organizations as Orchestrators. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Abbott, Kenneth O, Keohane, Robert O, Moravcsik, Andrew, Slaughter, Anne-Marie, and Snidal, Duncan. 2000. “The Concept of Legalization.” International Organization 54 (3): 401419. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081800551271.Google Scholar
Abbott, Kenneth W, Levi-Faur, David, and Snidal, Duncan. 2017. “Theorizing Regulatory Intermediaries: The RIT Model.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 670 (1): 1435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abbott, Kenneth W and Snidal, Duncan. 2012. “Law, Legalization, and Politics.” In Interdisciplinary Perspectives on International Law and International Relations: The State of the Art, edited by Dunoff, Jeffrey L and Pollack, Mark A, 3356. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ackerly, Brooke A. 2011. “Human Rights Enjoyment in Theory and Activism.” Human Rights Review 12 (2): 221239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackerly, Brooke A. 2008. Universal Human Rights in a World of Difference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Aberbach, Joel D and Christensen, Tom. 2018. “Academic Autonomy and Freedom Under Pressure: Severely Limited, or Alive and Kicking?Public Organization Review 18 (4): 487506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-017-0394-2.Google Scholar
Adler, Emanuel. 2008. “The Spread of Security Communities: Communities of Practice, Self-Restraint, and NATO’s Post – Cold War Transformation.” European Journal of International Relations 14 (2): 195230. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066108089241.Google Scholar
Adler, Emanuel and Haas, Peter M. 1992. “Conclusion: Epistemic Communities, World Order, and the Creation of a Reflective Research Program.” International Organization 46 (1): 367390. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300001533.Google Scholar
Adler, Emanuel and Pouliot, Vincent. 2011. “International Practices.” International Theory 3 (1): 136. https://doi.org/10.1017/S175297191000031X.Google Scholar
Adler-Nissen, Rebecca. 2015. “Conclusion: Relationalism or Why Diplomats Find International Relations Theory Strange.” In Diplomacy and the Making of World Politics, edited by Sending, Ole Jacob, Pouliot, Vincent, and Neumann, Iver B, 284308. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Alkarama, et al. 2014. Joint NGO Statement on the Draft Resolution of the UN General Assembly on “Strengthening and Enhancing the Effective Functioning of the Human Rights Treaty Body System. www.ishr.ch/sites/default/files/article/files/2014-02-20-ngo_statement_on_tbsp_final.pdf.Google Scholar
Allison, Graham and Zelikow, Philip. 1999. Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. Vol. 2. New York: Longman.Google Scholar
Alston, Philip. 1987. “Out of the Abyss – the Challenges Confronting the New UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.” Human Rights Quarterly 9 (3): 332381. https://doi.org/10.2307/761879.Google Scholar
Alston, Philip. 2001. “The Historical Origins of the Concept of ‘General Comments’ in Human Rights Law.” In The International Legal System in Quest of Equity and Universality / L’Ordre Juridique International, un Système en Quête D’Equité et D’Universalité: Liber Amicorum Georges Abi-Saab, edited by Chazournes, Laurence Boisson de and Gowlland-Debbas, Vera, 763776. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Alston, Philip and Mégret, Frédéric. 2020. The United Nations and Human Rights: A Critical Appraisal. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Alter, Karen J. 2014. The New Terrain of International Law: Courts, Politics, Rights. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Alter, Karen J and Helfer, Laurence R. 2010. “Nature or Nurture? Judicial Lawmaking in the European Court of Justice and the Andean Tribunal of Justice.” International Organization 64 (4): 563592. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818310000238.Google Scholar
Alves, JA Lindgren. 2003. “The Durban Conference against Racism and Everyone’s Responsibilities.” Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 21 (3): 361384. https://doi.org/10.1177/016934410302100302.Google Scholar
Anderl, Felix, Daphi, Priska, and Deitelhoff, Nicole. 2021. “Keeping Your Enemies Close? The Variety of Social Movements’ Reactions to International Organizations’ Opening Up.” International Studies Review. https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viaa103.Google Scholar
Anderson, Kenneth. 2000. “The Ottawa Convention Banning Landmines, the Role of International Non-governmental Organizations and the Idea of International Civil Society.” European Journal of International Law 11 (1): 91120. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/11.1.91.Google Scholar
Ando, Nisuke. 2010. “General Comments / Recommendations.” In Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, edited by Wolfrum, Rüdiger, 334344. Heidelberg: Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law.Google Scholar
Andonova, Liliana and Elsig, Manfred. 2012. “Informal International Law-Making: A Conceptual View from International Relations.” In Informal International Law-Making, edited by Pauwelyn, Joost, Wessel, Ramses, and Wouters, Jan, 6380. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Anthes, Carolin. 2019. Institutional Roadblocks to Human Rights Mainstreaming in the FAO: A Tale of Silo Culture in the United Nations System. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.Google Scholar
Arstein-Kerslake, Anna and Flynn, Eilionóir. 2016. “The General Comment on Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: A Roadmap for Equality before the Law.” International Journal of Human Rights 20 (4): 471490. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2015.1107052.Google Scholar
Avant, Deborah D, Finnemore, Martha, and Sell, Susan K. 2010. Who Governs the Globe? Vol. 114. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azaria, Danae. 2020. “‘Codification by Interpretation’: The International Law Commission as an Interpreter of International Law.” European Journal of International Law 31 (1): 171200. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chaa016.Google Scholar
Baer, Madeline. 2015. “From Water Wars to Water Rights: Implementing the Human Right to Water in Bolivia.” Journal of Human Rights 14 (3): 353376. https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2014.988782.Google Scholar
Baer, Madeline. 2017a. “The Human Right to Water and Sanitation: Champions and Challengers in the Fight for New Rights Acceptance.” In Expanding Human Rights, edited by Brysk, Alison and Stohl, Michael, 94114. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Baer, Madeline. 2017b. Stemming the Tide: Human Rights and Water Policy in a Neoliberal World. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, Andrew. 2017. “Esteem as Professional Currency and Consolidation: The Rise of the Macroprudential Cognoscenti.” In Professional Networks in Transnational Governance, edited by Henriksen, Lasse Folke and Seabrooke, Leonard, 149164. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bakker, Karen. 2007. “The ‘Commons’ versus the ‘Commodity’: Alter‐Globalization, Anti‐Privatization and the Human Right to Water in the Global South.” Antipode 39 (3): 430455. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2007.00534.x.Google Scholar
Barnett, Michael N and Finnemore, Martha. 1999. “The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations.” International Organization 53 (4): 699732. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081899551048.Google Scholar
Barnett, Michael N and Finnemore, Martha. 2004. Rules for the World: International Organizations in Global Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Bayefsky, Anne F. 2001. United Nations Human Rights Treaty System: Universality at the Crossroads. Ardsley: Transnational.Google Scholar
Beach, Derek and Pedersen, Rasmus B. 2013. Process-Tracing Methods: Foundations and Guidelines. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Beisheim, Marianne and Liese, Andrea, eds. 2014. Transnational Partnerships: Effectively Providing for Sustainable Development? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Benvenisti, Eyal. 2007. “‘Coalitions of the Willing’ and the Evolution of Informal International Law.” In Coalitions of the Willing: Avantgarde or Threat?, edited by Calliess, Christian, Nolte, Georg, and Stoll, Peter-Tobias, 123. Cologne: Heymanns.Google Scholar
Besson, Samantha. 2013. “The Legitimate Authority of International Human Rights: On the Reciprocal Legitimation of Domestic and International Human Rights.” In The Legitimacy of International Human Rights Regimes: Legal, Political and Philosophical Perspectives, edited by Føllesdal, Andreas, Ulfstein, Geir, and Schaffer, Johan Karlsson, In Studies on Human Rights Conventions, 3283. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Besson, Samantha and Martí, José Luis. 2018. “Legitimate Actors of International Law-Making: Towards a Theory of International Democratic Representation.” Jurisprudence 9 (3): 504540. https://doi.org/10.1080/20403313.2018.1442256.Google Scholar
Betsill, Michele M and Corell, Elisabeth. 2001. “NGO Influence in International Environmental Negotiations: A Framework for Analysis.” Global Environmental Politics 1 (4): 6585. https://doi.org/10.1162/152638001317146372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betsill, Michele M and Corell, Elisabeth. 2008. NGO Diplomacy: The Influence of Nongovernmental Organizations in International Environmental Negotiations. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Biermann, Rafael and Koops, Joachim A. 2017. “Studying Relations among International Organizations in World Politics: Core Concepts and Challenges.” In Palgrave Handbook of Inter-Organizational Relations in World Politics, edited by Biermann, Rafael and Koops, Joachim A, 146. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Birkenkötter, Hannah. 2015. “Menschenrechte in (fast) allen Rechtsgebieten.” Vereinte Nationen 2015 (2): 9091.Google Scholar
Birkenkötter, Hannah. 2020. “International Law as a Common Language across Spheres of Authority?Global Constitutionalism 9 (2): 318342. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045381720000155.Google Scholar
Biswas, Asit K. 2004. “From Mar del Plata to Kyoto: An Analysis of Global Water Policy Dialogue.” Global Environmental Change 14 (Supplement): 8188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2003.11.003.Google Scholar
Black, Julia. 2009. “Legitimacy, Accountability and Polycentric Regulation: Dilemmas, Trilemmas and Organisational Response.” In Non-state Actors As Standard Setters, edited by Peters, Anne, Koechlin, Lucy, and Förster, Till, 241269. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Blake, Conway. 2008. “Normative Instruments in International Human Rights Law: Locating the General Comment.” NYU Center for Human Rights and Global Justice Working Paper (17): 238.Google Scholar
Bloodgood, Elizabeth A. 2011. “The Interest Group Analogy: International Non-Governmental Advocacy Organisations in International Politics.” Review of International Studies 37 (1): 93120. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210510001051.Google Scholar
Bode, Ingvild. 2015. Individual Agency and Policy Change at the United Nations: The People of the United Nations. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bode, Ingvild. 2020. “Women or Leaders? Practices of Narrating the United Nations as a Gendered Institution.” International Studies Review 22 (3): 347369. https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viz004.Google Scholar
Bodig, Matyas. 2016. “Soft Law, Doctrinal Development, and the General Comments of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.” In Tracing the Roles of Soft Law in Human Rights, edited by Lagoutte, Stéphanie, Gammeltoft-Hansen, Thomas, and Cerone, John, 6988. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Böhling, Kathrin. 2014. “Sidelined Member States: Commission-Learning from Experts in the Face of Comitology.” Journal of European Integration 36 (2): 117134. https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2013.818992.Google Scholar
Börzel, Tanja A and Risse, Thomas. 2016. “Dysfunctional State Institutions, Trust, and Governance in Areas of Limited Statehood.” Regulation & Governance 10 (2): 149160. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12100.Google Scholar
Börzel, Tanja A and Risse, Thomas. 2010. “Governance without a State: Can It Work?Regulation & Governance 4 (2): 113134. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2010.01076.x.Google Scholar
Boyle, Alan and Chinkin, Christine. 2007. The Making of International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Braithwaite, John and Drahos, Peter. 2000. Global Business Regulation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brem, Stefan and Rutherford, Ken. 2001. “Walking Together or Divided Agenda? Comparing Landmines and Small-arms Campaigns.” Security Dialogue 32 (2): 169186. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010601032002004.Google Scholar
Brès, Luc, Mena, Sébastien, and Salles‐Djelic, Marie‐Laure. 2019. “Exploring the Formal and Informal Roles of Regulatory Intermediaries in Transnational Multistakeholder Regulation.” Regulation & Governance 13 (2): 127140. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12249.Google Scholar
Brett, Rachel. 1995. “The Role and Limits of Human Rights NGOs at the United Nations.” Political Studies 43 (1): 96110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1995.tb01738.x.Google Scholar
Brölmann, Catherine and Radi, Yannick, eds. 2016. Research Handbook on Theory and Practice of International Lawmaking. Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Broude, Tomer and Shany, Yuval. 2008. The Shifting Allocation of Authority in International Law. Oxford: Hart.Google Scholar
Brühl, Tanja. 2003. Nichtregierungsorganisationen als Akteure internationaler Umweltverhandlungen. Ein Erklärungsmodell auf der Basis der situationsspezifischen Ressourcennachfrage. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag.Google Scholar
Brunnée, Jutta and Toope, Stephen J. 2010. Legitimacy and Legality in International Law: An Interactional Account. Vol. 67. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brunner, Norbert, Mishra, Vijay, Sakthivel, Ponnusamy, Starkl, Markus, and Tschohl, Christof. 2015. “The Human Right to Water in Law and Implementation.” Laws 4 (3): 413471. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3390/laws4030413.Google Scholar
Brysk, Alison. 1993. “From Above and Below. Social Movements, the International System, and Human Rights in Argentina.” Comparative Political Studies 26 (3): 259285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414093026003001.Google Scholar
Brysk, Alison. 2013. Speaking Rights to Power: Constructing Political Will. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brysk, Alison. 2020. “Introduction to a Research Agenda for Human Rights: Generations of Human Rights Scholarship.” In A Research Agenda for Human Rights, edited by Stohl, Michael and Brysk, Alison, 18. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Bulto, Takele S. 2011. “The Emergence of the Human Right to Water in International Human Rights Law: Invention or Discovery?Melbourne Journal of International Law 12 (2): 125.Google Scholar
Busch, Per-Olof, Heinzel, Mirko, Kempken, Mathies, and Liese, Andrea. 2020. “Mind the Gap? Comparing De Facto and De Jure Expert Authority of International Public Administrations in Financial and Agricultural Policy.” Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice: 124. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2020.1820866.Google Scholar
Byrnes, Andrew C. 1989. “The Other Human Rights Treaty Body: The Work of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women.” Yale Journal of International Law 14 (1): 167.Google Scholar
C-Fam, Center for Family and Human Rights. 2020. “Recommendations for Treaty Body Review.” Accessed February 9, 2021. www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/TB/HRTD/CoFacilitationProcess/OtherStakeholders/CFAM.pdf.Google Scholar
Cahill, Amanda. 2005. “‘The Human Right to Water – A Right of Unique Status’: The Legal Status and Normative Content of the Right to Water.” International Journal of Human Rights 9 (3): 389410. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642980500170840.Google Scholar
Cali, Basak and Cunningham, Stewart. 2018. “Part 2: A Few Steps Forward, a Few Steps Sideways and a Few Steps Backwards: The CAT’s Revised and Updated GC on Non-refoulement.” EJIL: Talk! (blog). www.ejiltalk.org/part-2-a-few-steps-forward-a-few-steps-sideways-and-a-few-steps-backwards-the-cats-revised-and-updated-gc-on-non-refoulement/.Google Scholar
Camponovo, Christopher N. 2002. “Disaster in Durban: The United Nations World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia, and Related Intolerance.” The George Washington International Law Review 34: 659.Google Scholar
Carayannis, Tatiana, and Weiss, Thomas G. 2021. The’ Third’ United Nations: How a Knowledge Ecology Helps the UN Think. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carpenter, Charlie R. 2007. “Setting the Advocacy Agenda: Theorizing Issue Emergence and Nonemergence in Transnational Advocacy Networks.” International Studies Quarterly 51 (1): 99120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00441.x.Google Scholar
Carpenter, Charlie R, Duygulu, Sirin, Montgomery, Alexander H, and Rapp, Anna. 2014. “Explaining the Advocacy Agenda: Insights from the Human Security Network.” International Organization 68 (2): 449470. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818313000453.Google Scholar
Carraro, Valentina. 2017. “The United Nations Treaty Bodies and Universal Periodic Review: Advancing Human Rights by Preventing Politicization?Human Rights Quarterly 39 (4): 943970. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2017.0055.Google Scholar
Carraro, Valentina. 2019. “Electing the Experts: Expertise and Independence in the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies.” European Journal of International Relations 25 (3): 126. https://doi.org/1354066118819138.Google Scholar
Carraro, Valentina, Conzelmann, Thomas, and Jongen, Hortense. 2019. “Fears of Peers? Explaining Peer and Public Shaming in Global Governance.” Cooperation and Conflict 54 (3): 335355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836718816729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassidy, Julie. 2008. “Watchdog or Paper Tiger: The Enforcement of Human Rights in International Forums.” University of Notre Dame Australia Law Review 10: 37–59.Google Scholar
CAT/C/3/Rev.6, Committee against Torture. 2014. Rules of Procedure: Committee against Torture. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
CAT/C/SR.435, Committee against Torture. 2000. Summary Record of the 435th Meeting, Held at the Palais des Nations, Geneva, on Wednesday, May 17, 2000: Committee against Torture, 24th session. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
CAT/C/SR.439, Committee against Torture. 2000. Summary Record of the 1st Part (Public) of the 439th Meeting, Held at the Palais Wilson, Geneva, on Monday, November 13, 2000: Committee against Torture, 25th session. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
CAT/C/SR.532, Committee against Torture. 2002. Summary Record of the 532nd Meeting, Held at the Palais des Nations, Geneva, on Wednesday, November 13, 2002: Committee against Torture, 29th session. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
CAT/C/SR.560, Committee against Torture. 2003. Compte rendu analytique de la 1re partie (publique) de la 560e séance tenue au Palais Wilson, à Genève, le mercredi mai 7, 2003: Comité contre la torture, 30e session. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
CAT/C/SR.638, Committee against Torture. 2004. Summary Record of the 1st Part (Public) of the 638th Meeting, Held at the Palais des Nations, Geneva, on Friday, November 26, 2004: Committee against Torture, 33rd session. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
CAT/C/SR.717, Committee against Torture. 2006. Summary Record of the 717th Meeting, Held at the Palais des Nations, Geneva, on Tuesday, May 16, 2006: Committee against Torture, 36th session. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
CAT/C/SR.752, Committee against Torture. 2006. Compte rendu analytique de la 752e séance tenue au Palais Wilson, à Genève, le vendredi novembre 24, 2006: Comité contre la torture, 37e session. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
CAT/C/SR.775, Committee against Torture. 2007. Summary Record of the 775th Meeting, Held at the Palais Wilson, Geneva, on Tuesday, May 15, 2007: Committee against Torture, 38th session. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
CAT/C/3/Rev.5, Committee against Torture. 2011. Rules of Procedure: Committee against Torture. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
CCPR/C/IRL/CO/4, Human Rights Committee. 2014. Concluding Observations on the Fourth Periodic Report of Ireland.Google Scholar
CCPR/C/GC/36, Human Rights Committee. 2018. General Comment No. 36 on Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the Right to Life.Google Scholar
CCPR/C/GC/R.36/Rev.2, Human Rights Committee. 2015. Draft General Comment No. 36: Article 6, Right to Life: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Draft / Prepared by Yuval Shany and Nigel Rodley, Rapporteurs.Google Scholar
CEDAW/C/2004/I/4/Add. 1, Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. 2004. Overview of the Current Working Methods of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, edited by United Nations. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
CEDAW/C/GC/35, Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. 2017. General Recommendation No. 35 on Gender-Based Violence against Women, Updating General Recommendation No. 19. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
CERD/C/GC/35, Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. 2013. General Recommendation No. 35, Combating Racist Hate Speech. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
CERD/C/SR.2126, Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. 2012. Summary Record (Partial) of the 2126th Meeting, Held at the Palais Wilson, Geneva, on Monday, February 13, 2012 : Human Rights Committee, 80th session. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
CERD/C/SR.2197, Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. 2013. Summary Record of the 2197th Meeting, Held at the Palais des Nations, Geneva, on Tuesday, August 28, 2012: Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 81st session. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
Charnovitz, Steve. 2006. “Nongovernmental Organizations and International Law.” American Journal of International Law 100 (2): 348372. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0002930000016699.Google Scholar
Chayes, Abram and Chayes, Antonia Handler. 1993. “On Compliance.” International Organization 47 (2): 175205. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300027910.Google Scholar
Checkel, Jeffrey T. 1998. “The Constructive Turn in International Relations Theory.” World Politics 50 (2): 324348. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887100008133.Google Scholar
Clark, Ann M. 2001. Diplomacy of Conscience: Amnesty International and Changing Human Rights Norms. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, Ann M, Friedman, Elisabeth, and Hochstetler, Kathryn. 1998. “The Sovereign Limits of Global Civil Society – A Comparison of NGO Participation in UN World Conferences on the Environment, Human Rights, and Women.” World Politics 51 (1): 135. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887100007772.Google Scholar
Clark, Cristy. 2017. “Of What Use Is a Deradicalized Human Right to Water?Human Rights Law Review 17 (2): 231260. https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngx006.Google Scholar
Claude, Richard Pierre. 2002. Science in the Service of Human Rights. Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, Antonin. 2010. “Legal Professionals or Political Entrepreneurs? Constitution Making as a Process of Social Construction and Political Mobilization.” International Political Sociology 4 (2): 107123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2010.00095.x.Google Scholar
COHRE, AAAS, SDC, and UN-HABITAT. 2008. Manual on the Right to Water and Sanitation. A Tool to Assist Policy Makers and Practitioners Develop Strategies for Implementing the Human Right to Water and Sanitation. Geneva: Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions.Google Scholar
Collier, David. 2011. “Understanding Process Tracing.” PS: Political Science & Politics 44 (4): 823830. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096511001429.Google Scholar
Comstock, Audrey L. 2021. Committed to Rights: UN Human Rights Treaties and Legal Paths for Commitment and Compliance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Copelon, Rhonda. 1993. “Recognizing the Egregious in the Everyday: Domestic Violence as Torture.” Columbia Human Rights Law Review 25 (2): 291368.Google Scholar
Copelon, Rhonda. 2000. “Gender Crimes as War Crimes: Integrating Crimes against Women into International Criminal Law.” McGill Law Journal 46 (1): 217240.Google Scholar
Copelon, Rhonda. 2008. “Gender Violence as Torture: The Contribution of CAT General Comment No. 2.” City University of New York Law Review 11 (2): 229264.Google Scholar
Cox, Robert W and Jacobson, Harold K. 1973a. The Anatomy of Influence: Decision Making in International Organization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cox, Robert W and Jacobson, Harold K. 1973b. “The Framework for Inquiry.” In The Anatomy of Influence: Decision Making in International Organizations, edited by Jacobson, Harold K and Cox, Robert W, 136. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Craven, Matthew. 2006. “Some Thoughts on the Emergent Right to Water.” In The Human Right to Water, edited by Riedel, Eibe and Rothen, Peter, 3747. Berlin: BWV.Google Scholar
Crawford, James. 2000. “The UN Human Rights Treaty System: A System in Crisis?” In The Future of UN Human Rights Treaty Monitoring, edited by Alston, Philip and Crawford, James, 112. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Creamer, Cosette D and Simmons, Beth A. 2015. “Ratification, Reporting, and Rights: Quality of Participation in the Convention against Torture.” Human Rights Quarterly 37 (3): 579608. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2015.0041.Google Scholar
Creamer, Cosette D and Simmons, Beth A. 2020. “The Proof Is in the Process: Self-Reporting under International Human Rights Treaties.” American Journal of International Law 114 (1): 150. https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2019.70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
d’Aspremont, Jean. 2016. “Subjects and Actors in International Lawmaking: The Paradigmatic Divides in the Cognition of International Norm-Generating Processes.” In Research Handbook on the Theory and Practice of International Lawmaking, edited by Brölmann, Catherine and Radi, Yannick, 3255. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
da Conceição-Heldt, Eugénia. 2013. “Do Agents ‘Run Amok’? A Comparison of Agency Slack in the EU and US Trade Policy in the Doha Round.” Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice 15 (1): 2136. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2012.754152.Google Scholar
Daku, Mark and Pelc, Krzysztof J. 2017. “Who Holds Influence over WTO Jurisprudence?Journal of International Economic Law 20 (2): 233255.Google Scholar
Dany, Charlotte. 2012. Global Governance and NGO Participation: Shaping the Information Society in the United Nations. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Davis, Lisa. 2007. “Preventing Torture: An Introduction to the Symposium Issue.” City University of New York Law Review 11 (2): 179–186. https://doi.org/10.31641/clr110201.Google Scholar
Davis Cross, Mai’a K. 2013a. “The Military Dimension of European Security: An Epistemic Community Approach.” Millennium-Journal of International Studies 42 (1): 4564. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829813497821.Google Scholar
Davis Cross, Mai’a K. 2013b. “Rethinking Epistemic Communities Twenty Years Later.” Review of International Studies 39 (1): 137160. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210512000034.Google Scholar
De Búrca, Gráinne. 2017. “Human Rights Experimentalism.” American Journal of International Law 111 (2): 277316. https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2016.16.Google Scholar
De Búrca, Gráinne, Keohane, Robert O, and Sabel, Charles. 2014. “Global Experimentalist Governance.” British Journal of Political Science 44 (3): 477486. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123414000076.Google Scholar
De Londras, Fiona and Enright, Mairead. 2018. Repealing the 8th. Bristol: Bristol University Press.Google Scholar
Deitelhoff, Nicole. 2009. “The Discursive Process of Legalization: Charting Islands of Persuasion in the ICC Case.” International Organization 63 (1): 3365. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002081830909002X.Google Scholar
Della Porta, Donatella and Tarrow, Sidney G, eds. 2005. Transnational Protest and Global Activism. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Dellapenna, Joseph and Gupta, Joyeeta. 2008. “Toward Global Law on Water.” Global Governance 14 (4): 437453.Google Scholar
Dellmuth, Lisa M and Bloodgood, Elizabeth A. 2019. “Advocacy Group Effects in Global Governance: Populations, Strategies, and Political Opportunity Structures.” Interest Groups & Advocacy 8 (3): 255269. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41309-019-00068-7.Google Scholar
Dellmuth, Lisa Maria and Tallberg, Jonas. 2017. “Advocacy Strategies in Global Governance: Inside versus Outside Lobbying.” Political Studies 65 (3): 705723. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321716684356.Google Scholar
Deloffre, Maryam Zarnegar. 2016. “Global Accountability Communities: NGO Self-regulation in the Humanitarian Sector.” Review of International Studies 42 (4): 724747.Google Scholar
Desierto, Diane. 2017. “The ICESCR as a Legal Constraint on State Regulation of Business, Trade, and Investment: Notes from CESCR General Comment No. 24 (August 2017).” EJIL: Talk! (blog). www.ejiltalk.org/the-icescr-as-a-legal-constraint-on-state-regulation-of-business-trade-and-investment-notes-from-cescr-general-comment-no-24-august-2017/.Google Scholar
Desierto, Diane A. 2015. Public Policy in International Economic Law: The ICESCR in Trade, Finance, and Investment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dezalay, Yves and Madsen, Mikael Rask. 2017. “In the ‘Field’ of Transnational Professionals: A Post-Bourdieusian Approach to Transnational Legal Entrepreneurs.” In Professional Networks in Transnational Governance, edited by Henriksen, Lasse Folke and Seabrooke, Leonard, 2538. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dingwerth, Klaus. 2007. The New Transnationalism: Transnational Governance and Democratic Legitimacy. London: Springer.Google Scholar
Dingwerth, Klaus, Schmidtke, Henning, and Weise, Tobias. 2020. “The Rise of Democratic Legitimation: Why International Organizations Speak the Language of Democracy.” European Journal of International Relations 26 (3): 714741.Google Scholar
Dingwerth, Klaus, Witt, Antonia, Lehmann, Ina, Reichel, Ellen, and Weise, Tobias. 2019. International Organizations under Pressure: Legitimating Global Governance in Challenging Times. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Displacement Solutions. 2016. “About Scott Leckie, Director of Displacement Solutions.” Accessed March 13. http://displacementsolutions.org/about-ds/scott-leckie/.Google Scholar
Djelic, Marie-Laure and Quack, Sigrid. 2010. “Transnational Communities and Governance.” In Transnational Communities: Shaping Global Economic Governance, edited by Djelic, Marie-Laure and Quack, Sigrid, 336. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Domínguez-Redondo, Elvira. 2020. Defense of Politicization of Human Rights: The UN Special Procedures. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Donnelly, Jack. 2007. “The Relative Universality of Human Rights.” Human Rights Quarterly 29 (2): 281306. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2007.0016.Google Scholar
Dörfler, Thomas. 2019. Security Council Sanctions Governance: The Power and Limits of Rules. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dunn, Jennifer Templeton, Lesyna, Katherine, and Zaret, Anna. 2017. “The Role of Human Rights Litigation in Improving Access to Reproductive Health Care and Achieving Reductions in Maternal Mortality.” BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 17 (2): 367. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1496-0.Google Scholar
E/C.12/2002/11, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 2003. General Comment No. 15: The Right to Water (Art. 11 and 12 of the Covenant). Accessed March 20. www.refworld.org/docid/4538838d11.html.Google Scholar
E/C.12/2002/13, ECOSOC, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 2003. Report on the Twenty-Eighth and Twenty-Ninth Session, edited by United Nations. New York / Geneva.Google Scholar
E/C.12/2002/SR.28, ECOSOC, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 2002. Summary Record of the First Part (Public) of the 28th Meeting, edited by United Nations. New York / Geneva.Google Scholar
E/C.12/2002/SR.46, ECOSOC, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 2002. Summary Record of the 46th Meeting, edited by United Nations. New York / Geneva.Google Scholar
E/C.12/2002/SR.50, ECOSOC, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 2002. Summary Record of the First Part of the 50th Meeting, edited by United Nations. New York / Geneva.Google Scholar
E/C.12/GC/23, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 2016. General Comment No. 23 (2016) on the Right to Just and Favourable Conditions of Work (Article 7 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights).Google Scholar
E/CN.4/2006/18, Commission on Human Rights. 2006. Report of the Intergovernmental Working Group on the Effective Implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action on Its 4th Session. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
Ecker-Ehrhardt, Matthias. 2018. “Self-legitimation in the Face of Politicization: Why International Organizations Centralized Public Communication.” The Review of International Organizations 13 (4): 519546.Google Scholar
Eckhard, Steffen and Ege, Jörn. 2016. “International Bureaucracies and Their Influence on Policy-Making: A Review of Empirical Evidence.” Journal of European Public Policy 23 (7): 960978.Google Scholar
Egan, Suzanne. 2020. “Transforming the UN Human Rights Treaty System: A Realistic Appraisal.” Human Rights Quarterly 42 (4): 762789.Google Scholar
Eiken, Jan. 2020. “Breaking New Ground? The CERD Committee’s Decision on Jurisdiction in the Inter-State Communications Procedure between Palestine and Israel.” EJIL: Talk! – Blog of the European Journal of International Law (blog). January 29, 2020. www.ejiltalk.org/breaking-new-ground-the-cerd-committees-decision-on-jurisdiction-in-the-inter-state-communications-procedure-between-palestine-and-israel/.Google Scholar
Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, Mette and Phelps Bondaroff, Teale N. 2014. “From Advocacy to Confrontation: Direct Enforcement of Environmental NGOs.” International Studies 58 (2): 348361.Google Scholar
Elizalde, Pilar. 2019. “A Horizontal Pathway to Impact? An Assessment of the Universal Periodic Review at 10.” In Contesting Human Rights, edited by Brysk, Alison and Stohl, Michael, 83106. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Elsig, Manfred and Pollack, Mark A. 2014. “Agents, Trustees, and International Courts: The Politics of Judicial Appointment at the World Trade Organization.” European Journal of International Relations 20 (2): 391415.Google Scholar
Evans, Malcolm D. 2002. “Getting to Grips with Torture.” International & Comparative Law Quarterly 51 (2): 365383. https://doi.org/10.1093/iclq/51.2.365.Google Scholar
FAO. 2004. Implications of the Voluntary Guidelines for Parties and Non-parties to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, edited by Intergovernmental Working Group for the Elaboration of a Set of Voluntary Guidelines to Support the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Faude, Benjamin and Groβe-Kreul, Felix. 2020. “Let’s Justify! How Regime Complexes Enhance the Normative Legitimacy of Global Governance.” International Studies Quarterly 64 (2): 431439.Google Scholar
Fehl, Caroline and Freistein, Katja. 2020. “(Un)making Global Inequalities: International Institutions in a Stratified International Society.” Journal of International Relations and Development 24 (2): 251278. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-020-00190-z.Google Scholar
Finnemore, Martha and Sikkink, Kathryn. 1998. “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change.” International Organization 52 (4): 887917. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081898550789.Google Scholar
Finnemore, Martha and Toope, Stephen J. 2001. “Alternatives to ‘Legalization’: Richer Views of Law and Politics.” International Organization 55 (3): 743758. https://doi.org/10.2307/3078663.Google Scholar
Fitzmaurice, Malgosia. 2013. “Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties.” In The Oxford Handbook of International Human Rights Law, edited by Shelton, Dinah.Google Scholar
Fleischer, Julia and Reiners, Nina. 2021. “Connecting International Relations and Public Administration: Toward a Joint Research Agenda for the Study of International Bureaucracy.” International Studies Review: 118. https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viaa097.Google Scholar
Forsythe, David P. 2012. Human Rights in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy, ed. 2014. Transnationalizing the Public Sphere. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Freedman, Rosa. 2015. Failing to Protect: The UN and the Politicization of Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fröhlich, Manuel. 2014. “The John Holmes Memorial Lecture: Representing the United Nations – Individual Actors, International Agency, and Leadership.” Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 20 (2): 169193.Google Scholar
Gaer, Felice. 2020. “The Committee against Torture: Implementing the Prohibition against Torture.” In Research Handbook on Torture, edited by Evans, Malcom D and Modvig, Jens, 128153. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Gaer, Felice D. 2011. “Rape as a Form of Torture: The Experience of the Committee against Torture.” City University of New York Law Review 15 (2): 293308.Google Scholar
Gaer, Felice D. 2003. “Implementing International Human Rights Norms: UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies and NGOs.” Journal of Human Rights 2 (3): 339357. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475483032000133024.Google Scholar
Gehring, Thomas and Dörfler, Thomas. 2013. “Division of Labor and Rule-Based Decisionmaking within the UN Security Council: The Al-Qaeda/Taliban Sanctions Regime.” Global Governance 19 (4): 567587.Google Scholar
Geneva Academy. 2018. Optimizing the UN Treaty Body System. Academic Platform Report on the 2020 Review. www.geneva-academy.ch/joomlatools-files/docman-files/Optimizing%20UN%20Treaty%20Bodies.pdf.Google Scholar
GI-ESCR, Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 2020. “States Urged to Truly Strengthen the International Human Rights Monitoring Bodies, through Adequate Funding and Support for Concrete Reforms.” Accessed February 11, 2021. www.gi-escr.org/latest-news/ensuring-human-rights-accountability-in-the-context-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-opportunities-and-challenges-of-online-work-for-the-un-human-rights-treaty-bodies-kwly3.Google Scholar
Gilpin, Robert G. 1984. “The Richness of the Tradition of Political Realism.” International Organization 38 (2): 287304.Google Scholar
Glasius, Marlies. 2002. “Expertise in the Cause of Justice: Global Civil Society Influence on the Statute for an International Criminal Court.” Global Civil Society 2002: 137168.Google Scholar
Gleick, Peter H. 1998. “The Human Right to Water.” Water Policy 1 (5): 487503. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1366-7017(99)00008-2.Google Scholar
Gleick, Peter H and Lane, Jon. 2005. “Large International Water Meetings: Time for a Reappraisal: A Water Forum Contribution.” Water International 30 (3): 410414. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060508691883.Google Scholar
Goetz, Anne Marie. 2020. “The New Competition in Multilateral Norm-setting: Transnational Feminists & the Illiberal Backlash.” Daedalus 149 (1): 160179.Google Scholar
Golay, Christophe, Mahon, Claire, and Cismas, Ioana. 2011. “The Impact of the UN Special Procedures on the Development and Implementation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.” The International Journal of Human Rights 15 (2): 299318.Google Scholar
Gold, Joseph. 1967. “Interpretation by the International Monetary Fund of Its Articles of Agreement II.” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 16 (2): 289329.Google Scholar
Goldman, Michael. 2005. Imperial Nature: The World Bank and Struggles for Social Justice in the Age of Globalization. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Goodhart, Michael. 2003. “Origins and Universality in the Human Rights Debates: Cultural Essentialism and the Challenge of Globalization.” Human Rights Quarterly 25 (4): 935964. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2003.0043.Google Scholar
Goodman, Ryan. 2002. “Human Rights Treaties, Invalid Reservations, and State Consent.” American Journal of International Law 96 (3): 531560.Google Scholar
Gordenker, Leon and Weiss, Thomas G. 1995. “Pluralising Global Governance: Analytical Approaches and Dimensions.” Third World Quarterly 16 (3): 357388.Google Scholar
Grillot, Suzette R, Stapley, Craig S, and Hanna, Molly E. 2006. “Assessing the Small Arms Movement: The Trials and Tribulations of a Transnational Network.” Contemporary Security Policy 27 (1): 6084. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260600602354.Google Scholar
Grimm, Jannis and Saliba, Ilyas. 2017. “Free Research in Fearful Times: Conceptualizing an Index to Monitor Academic Freedom.” Interdisciplinary Political Studies 3 (1): 4175.Google Scholar
Grossmann, Claudio, Malcom, Evans, Avtonomov, Alexey, Kedzia, Zdzislaw, Ameline, Nicole, Reyes, Maria, Decaux, Emmanuel, and Mezmur, Benyam D. 2014. “Chairpersons’ Statement on the Intergovernmental Process on Treaty Body Strengthening.” Accessed June 19. www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14506&.Google Scholar
Guns, Wendy. 2013. “The Influence of the Feminist Anti-Abortion NGOs as Norm Setters at the Level of the UN: Contesting UN Norms on Reproductive Autonomy, 1995–2005.” Human Rights Quarterly 35 (3): 673700.Google Scholar
Haas, Ernst B. 2008a. Beyond the Nation State: Functionalism and International Organization. reprint (1964) ed. Colchester: ECPR Press. 1964.Google Scholar
Haas, Peter. 2008b. “Epistemic Communities.” In The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law, edited by Bodansky, Daniel, Brunnee, Jutta, and Hey, Ellen, 791806. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Haas, Peter M. 1992. “Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination.” International Organization 46 (1): 135. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300001442.Google Scholar
Haas, Peter M. 2004. “When Does Power Listen to Truth? A Constructivist Approach to the Policy Process.” Journal of European Public Policy 11 (4): 569592. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350176042000248034.Google Scholar
Haddad, Heidi Nichols. 2013. “After the Norm Cascade: NGO Mission Expansion and the Coalition for the International Criminal Court.” Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 19 (2): 187206. https://doi.org/10.5555/1075-2846-19.2.187.Google Scholar
Haddad, Heidi Nichols. 2018. The Hidden Hands of Justice: NGOs, Human Rights, and International Courts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. 2008. “Sticks and Stones: Naming and Shaming the Human Rights Enforcement Problem.” International Organization 62 (4): 689716. https://doi.org/10.2307/40071894.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. 2009. “The Power Politics of Regime Complexity: Human Rights Trade Conditionality in Europe.” Perspectives on Politics 7 (1): 3337. https://doi.org/Doi10.1017/S1537592709090057.Google Scholar
Hafner‐Burton, Emilie M. and Tsutsui, Kiyoteru. 2005. “Human Rights in a Globalizing World: The Paradox of Empty Promises.” American Journal of Sociology 110 (5): 13731411. https://doi.org/10.1086/428442.Google Scholar
Hakimi, Monica. 2009. “Secondary Human Rights Law.” Yale Journal of International Law 34 (2): 596604.Google Scholar
Hale, Thomas and Held, David. 2017. Beyond Gridlock. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Hale, Thomas, Held, David, and Young, Kevin. 2013. Gridlock: Why Global Cooperation Is Failing When We Need It Most. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Hall, Nina. 2016. Displacement, Development, and Climate Change: International Organizations Moving Beyond Their Mandates. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hall, Nina, Schmitz, Hans Peter, and Dedmon, J Michael. 2020. “Transnational Advocacy and NGOs in the Digital Era: New Forms of Networked Power.” International Studies Quarterly 64 (1): 159167.Google Scholar
Hall, Rodney Bruce and Biersteker, Thomas J. 2002. The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance. Vol. 85. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C and Shaffer, G. 2015. “Transnational Legal Orders.” In Transnational Legal Orders, edited by Halliday, Terence C and Shaffer, Gregory, 372. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Halme‐Tuomisaari, Miia. 2018. “Methodologically Blonde at the UN in a Tactical Quest for Inclusion.” Social Anthropology 26 (4): 456470.Google Scholar
Hanegraaff, Marcel, Beyers, Jan AN, and De Bruycker, Iskander. 2016. “Balancing Inside and Outside Lobbying: The Political Strategies of Lobbyists at Global Diplomatic Conferences.” European Journal of Political Research 55 (3): 568588.Google Scholar
Hanrieder, Tine. 2014. “Local Orders in International Organisations: The World Health Organization’s Global Programme on AIDS.” Journal of International Relations and Development 17 (2): 220241. https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2013.7.Google Scholar
Hanrieder, Tine. 2015. International Organization in Time: Fragmentation and Reform. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hanschel, Dirk, Kielmansegg, Sebastian Graf, Kischel, Uwe, Koenig, Christian, and Lorz, Ralph Alexander. 2013. Mensch und Recht: Festschrift für Eibe Riedel zum 70. Geburtstag. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.Google Scholar
Harrington, Brooke and Seabrooke, Leonard. 2020. “Transnational Professionals.” Annual Review of Sociology 46: 399417.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Darren and Jacoby, Wade. 2008. “Agent Permeability, Principal Delegation and the European Court of Human Rights.” The Review of International Organizations 3 (1): 128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-007-9014-1.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Darren G, Lake, David A, Nielson, Daniel L, and Tierney, Michael J. 2006a. Delegation and Agency in International Organizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Darren G, Lake, David A, Nielson, Daniel L, and Tierney, Michael J. 2006b. “Delegation under Anarchy: States, International Organizations, and Principal-Agent Theory.” In Delegation and Agency in International Organizations, edited by Hawkins, Darren G, Lake, David A, Nielson, Daniel L, and Tierney, Michael J, 338. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Heldt, Eugénia. 2017. “Regaining Control of Errant Agents? Agency Slack at the European Commission and the World Health Organization.” Cooperation and Conflict 52 (4): 469484. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836717703673.Google Scholar
Helfer, Laurence R. 2015. “Pharmaceutical Patents and the Human Right to Health.” In Transnational Legal Orders, edited by Halliday, Terence C and Shaffer, G, 311339. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Henriksen, Lasse Folke and Seabrooke, Leonard. 2016. “Transnational Organizing: Issue Professionals in Environmental Sustainability Networks.” Organization 23 (5): 722741.Google Scholar
Henriksen, Lasse Folke and Seabrooke, Leonard. 2017. “Issue Professionals and Transnational Organizing.” In Professional Networks in Transnational Governance, edited by Henriksen, Lasse Folke and Seabrooke, Leonard, 286299. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hertel, Shareen. 2006. Unexpected Power: Conflict and Change among Transnational Activists. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hertel, Shareen. 2017. “Re-framing Human Rights Advocacy: The Rise of Economic Rights.” In Human Rights Futures, edited by Hopgood, Stephen, Snyder, Richard C, and Vinjamuri, Leslie, 237260. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Heupel, Monika, Hirschmann, Gisela, and Zürn, Michael. 2018. “International Organisations and Human Rights: What Direct Authority Needs for Its Legitimation.” Review of International Studies 44 (2): 343366.Google Scholar
Heupel, Monika and Zürn, Michael, eds. 2017. Protecting the Individual from International Authority: Human Rights in International Organizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Heyse, Liesbet. 2011. “From Agenda Setting to Decision Making: Opening the Black Box of Non-governmental Organizations.” In Ashgate Research Companion to Non State Actors, edited by Reinalda, Bob, 277290. Abingdon: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Hickmann, Thomas. 2015. Rethinking Authority in Global Climate Governance: How Transnational Climate Initiatives Relate to the International Climate Regime. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hickmann, Thomas. 2017. “The Reconfiguration of Authority in Global Climate Governance.” International Studies Review 19 (3): 430451.Google Scholar
Higgins, Rosalyn. 1995. Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hillebrecht, Courtney. 2014. Domestic Politics and International Human Rights Tribunals: The Problem of Compliance. Vol. 104. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschmann, Gisela. 2020. Accountability in Global Governance: Pluralist Accountability in Global Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Aaron M. 2002. “A Conceptualization of Trust in International Relations.” European Journal of International Relations 8 (3): 375401. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066102008003003.Google Scholar
Hofmann, Stephanie C. 2019. “The Politics of Overlapping Organizations: Hostage-Taking, Forum-Shopping and Brokering.” Journal of European Public Policy 26 (6): 883905.Google Scholar
Hooghe, Liesbet and Marks, Gary. 2015. “Delegation and Pooling in International Organizations.” The Review of International Organizations 10 (3): 305328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-014-9194-4.Google Scholar
Hopgood, Stephen. 2006. Keepers of the Flame: Understanding Amnesty International. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hopgood, Stephen. 2013. The Endtimes of Human Rights. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hosli, Madeleine O and Dörfler, Thomas. 2019. “Why Is Change so Slow? Assessing Prospects for United Nations Security Council Reform.” Journal of Economic Policy Reform 22 (1): 3550. https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2017.1305903.Google Scholar
Hurd, Ian. 1999. “Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics.” International Organization 53 (2): 379408. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081899550913.Google Scholar
ICJ, International Commission of Jurists. 2017. “The ICJ Mourns Its President Professor Sir Nigel Rodley.” Last Modified January 25, 2017. Accessed February 11, 2021. www.icj.org/the-icj-mourns-its-president-professor-sir-nigel-rodley/.Google Scholar
ILA, International Law Association. 2004. Final Report on the Impact of Findings of the United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies. (Berlin Conference).Google Scholar
IMF, International Monetary Fund. 2020. Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund: Adopted at the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, July 22, 1944 … amended effective January 26, 2016 by the modifications approved by the Board of Governors in Resolution No. 66–2, adopted December 15, 2010. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Jetschke, Anja and Liese, Andrea. 2013. “The Power of Human Rights a Decade after: From Euphoria to Contestation.” In The Persistent Power of Human Rights. From Commitment to Compliance, edited by Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen C., and Sikkink, Kathryn, 2642. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Joachim, Jutta M. 2003. “Framing Issues and Seizing Opportunities: The UN, NGOs, and Women’s Rights.” International Studies Quarterly 47 (2): 247274. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2478.4702005.Google Scholar
Joachim, Jutta M. 2007. Agenda Setting, the UN, and NGOs: Gender Violence and Reproductive Rights. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Johansen, Stian Øby. 2020. The Human Rights Accountability Mechanisms of International Organizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, Tana. 2014. Organizational Progeny: Why Governments are Losing Control Over the Proliferating Structures of Global Governance. Transformations in Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Johnstone, Ian. 1990. “Treaty Interpretation: The Authority of Interpretive Communities.” Michigan Journal of International Law 12 (2): 371419.Google Scholar
Jönsson, Christer and Tallberg, Jonas, eds. 2010. Transnational Actors in Global Governance: Patterns, Explanations and Implications. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Joseph, Sarah. 2019. “Extending the Right to Life under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: General Comment 36.” Human Rights Law Review 19 (2): 347368. https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngz003.Google Scholar
Josselin, Daphné and Wallace, William. 2001. “Non-state Actors in World Politics. A Framework.” In Non-state Actors in World Politics, edited by Josselin, Daphné and Wallace, William, 115. London: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Jung, Courtney, Hirschl, Ran, and Rosevear, Evan. 2014. “Economic and Social Rights in National Constitutions.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 62 (4): 10431094.Google Scholar
Jurkovich, Michelle. 2020a. Feeding the Hungry: Advocacy and Blame in the Global Fight against Hunger. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Jurkovich, Michelle. 2020b. “What Isn’t a Norm? Redefining the Conceptual Boundaries of ‘Norms’ in the Human Rights Literature.” International Studies Review 22 (3): 693711. https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viz040.Google Scholar
Kahler, Miles. 1998. “Rationality in International Relations.” International Organization 52 (4): 919941. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081898550680.Google Scholar
Kanetake, Machiko. 2018. “UN Human Rights Treaty Monitoring Bodies before Domestic Courts.” International & Comparative Law Quarterly 67 (1): 201232.Google Scholar
Karpik, Lucien and Halliday, Terence C. 2011. “The Legal Complex.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 7: 217236.Google Scholar
Keane, David. 2020. “Mapping the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination as a Living Instrument.” Human Rights Law Review 20 (2): 236268.Google Scholar
Keane, David and Waughray, Annapurna. 2017. Fifty Years of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: A Living Instrument. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Keck, Margaret E and Sikkink, Kathryn. 1998. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. 1. print. ed. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Keller, Helen and Grover, Leena. 2012. “General Comments of the Human Rights Committee and their Legitimacy.” In UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies: Law and Legitimacy. Studies on Human Rights Conventions, edited by Keller, Helen and Ulfstein, Geir, 116198. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Keller, Helen and Ulfstein, Geir, eds. 2012. UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies. Law and Legitimacy. Studies on Human Rights Conventions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kennedy, David. 2005. “Challenging Expert Rule: The Politics of Global Governance.” Sydney Law Review 27 (1): 5.Google Scholar
Klein, Eckart. 2005. “Impact of Treaty Bodies on the International Legal Order.” In Developments of International Law in Treaty Making, edited by Wolfrum, Rüdiger and Röben, Volker, 571579. Heidelberg: Springer.Google Scholar
Klotz, A and Prakash, D. 2008. Qualitative Methods in International Relations : A Pluralist Guide. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Koch, Martin. 2015. “World Organizations–(Re-)Conceptualizing International Organizations.” World Political Science 11 (1): 97131.Google Scholar
Koliev, Faradj, Sommerer, Thomas, and Tallberg, Jonas. 2020. “Compliance without Coercion: Effects of Reporting on International Labor Rights.” Journal of Peace Research 58 (3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343320910254.Google Scholar
Koremenos, Barbara. 2001. “Loosening the Ties that Bind: A Learning Model of Agreement Flexibility.” International Organization 55 (2): 289325.Google Scholar
Koremenos, Barbara. 2016. The Continent of International Law: Explaining Agreement Design. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Koremenos, Barbara, Lipson, Charles, and Snidal, Duncan. 2001. “The Rational Design of International Institutions.” International Organization 55 (4): 761799.Google Scholar
Koskenniemi, Martti. 2007. “The Fate of Public International Law: Between Technique and Politics.” Modern Law Review 70 (1): 130.Google Scholar
Kranke, Matthias. 2020. “Exclusive Expertise: The Boundary Work of International Organizations.” Review of International Political Economy: 124.Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D and Risse, Thomas. 2014. “External Actors, State‐Building, and Service Provision in Areas of Limited Statehood: Introduction.” Governance 27 (4): 545567.Google Scholar
Krieger, Heike. 2019. “Populist Governments and International Law.” European Journal of International Law 30 (3): 971996. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chz046.Google Scholar
Krieger, Heike, Nolte, Georg, and Zimmermann, Andreas. 2019. The International Rule of Law: Rise or Decline? Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Krisch, Nico. 2014. “The Decay of Consent: International Law in an Age of Global Public Goods.” American Journal of International Law 108 (1): 140.Google Scholar
Krisch, Nico. 2017. “Liquid Authority in Global Governance.” International Theory 9 (2): 237260. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1752971916000269.Google Scholar
Krisch, Nico, Corradini, Francesco, and Reimers, Lucy Lu. 2020. “Order at the Margins: The Legal Construction of Interface Conflicts over Time.” Global Constitutionalism 9 (2): 343363.Google Scholar
Krommendijk, Jasper. 2015. “The Domestic Effectiveness of International Human Rights Monitoring in Established Democracies. The Case of the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies.” The Review of International Organizations 10 (4): 489512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-015-9213-0.Google Scholar
Kumar, Raj C. 2006. “National Human Rights Institutions and Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: Toward the Institutionalization and Developmentalization of Human Rights.” Human Rights Quarterly 28 (3): 755779. https://doi.org/DOI10.1353/hrq.2006.0035.Google Scholar
Lagoutte, Stéphanie, Gammeltoft-Hansen, Thomas, and Cerone, John, eds. 2016. Tracing the Roles of Soft Law in Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lake, David A. 2010. “Rightful Rules: Authority, Order, and the Foundations of Global Governance.” International Studies Quarterly 54 (3): 587613. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2010.00601.x.Google Scholar
Lake, David A and McCubbins, Mathew D. 2006. “The Logic of Delegation to International Organizations.” In Delegation and Agency in International Organizations, edited by Hawkins, Darren G, Lake, David A, Nielson, Daniel L, and Tierney, Michael J, 341368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Land, Molly K. 2018. “The Marrakesh Treaty as Bottom Up Lawmaking: Supporting Local Human Rights Action on IP Policies.” UC Irvine Law Review 8 (3): 513–554.Google Scholar
Langford, Malcolm. 2005. “The United Nations Concept of Water as a Human Right: A New Paradigm for Old Problems?International Journal of Water Resources Development 21 (2): 273282. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900620500035887.Google Scholar
Langford, Malcolm. 2006. “Ambition That Overleaps Itself? A Response to Stephan Tully’s Critique of the General Comment on the Right to Water.” Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 24 (3): 433459. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F016934410602400304.Google Scholar
Langford, Malcolm, Bartram, Jamie, and Roaf, Virginia. 2017. “The Human Right to Sanitation.” In The Human Right to Water: Theory, Practice and Prospects, edited by Langford, Malcolm and Russell, Anna, 345395. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Langford, Malcolm and Russell, Anna FS. 2017. The Human Right to Water: Theory, Practice and Prospects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lantos, Tom. 2002. “The Durban Debacle: An Insider’s View of the UN World Conference against Racism.” Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 26: 31.Google Scholar
Leander, Anna. 2017. “From Cookbooks to Encyclopaedias in the Making: Methodological Perspectives for Research of Non-state Actors and Processes.” In Researching Non-state Actors in International Security, edited by Kruck, Andreas and Schneiker, Andrea, 233244. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Leander, Anna and Aalberts, Tanja. 2013. “Introduction: The Co-constitution of Legal Expertise and International Security.” Leiden Journal of International Law 26 (4): 783792.Google Scholar
Leao Soares Pereira, L and Ridi, N. 2020. “Mapping the ‘Invisible College of International Lawyers’ through Obituaries.” Leiden Journal of International Law 34 (1): 6791. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156520000667.Google Scholar
Lesch, Max. 2020. “Dynamics of Deviance: Torture and Its Prohibition in World Politics.” PhD, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität.Google Scholar
Levit, Janet Koven. 2007. “Bottom-Up International Lawmaking: Reflections on the New Haven School of International Law.” Yale Journal of International Law 32 (2): 393420.Google Scholar
Liese, Andrea. 2009. “Exceptional Necessity-How Liberal Democracies Contest the Prohibition of Torture and Ill-Treatment When Countering Terrorism.” Journal of International Law & International Relations 5 (1): 1747.Google Scholar
Liese, Andrea. 2010. “Explaining Varying Degress of Openness in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).” In Transnational Actors in Global Governance. Patterns, Explanations and Implications, edited by Jönsson, Christer and Tallberg, Jonas, 88108. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Liese, Andrea, Herold, Jana, Feil, Hauke, and Busch, Per-Olof. 2021. “The Heart of Bureaucratic Power: Explaining International Bureaucracies’ Expert Authority.” Review of International Studies 47 (3): 353376. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026021052100005X.Google Scholar
Littoz-Monnet, Annabelle. 2017. The Politics of Expertise in International Organizations: How International Bureaucracies Produce and Mobilize Knowledge. New York: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Littoz-Monnet, Annabelle. 2020. Governing through Expertise: The Politics of Bioethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lopez, Julia Costa. 2020. “Political Authority in International Relations: Revisiting the Medieval Debate.” International Organization 74 (2): 131. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818319000390.Google Scholar
Lupu, Yonatan. 2013. “Best Evidence: The Role of Information in Domestic Judicial Enforcement of International Human Rights Agreements.” International Organization 67 (3): 469503.Google Scholar
Lynch, Colum. 2018. “At the U.N., China and Russia Score Win in War on Human Rights.” Foreign Policy, March 26, 2018. https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/03/26/at-the-u-n-china-and-russia-score-win-in-war-on-human-rights/.Google Scholar
Madsen, Mikael R. 2014. “The International Judiciary as Transnational Power Elite.” International Political Sociology 8 (3): 332334. https://doi.org/10.1111/ips.12063.Google Scholar
Mantilla, Giovanni. 2020. Lawmaking under Pressure: International Humanitarian Law and Internal Armed Conflict. Ithaca oder London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Margulis, Matias E. 2013. “The Regime Complex for Food Security: Implications for the Global Hunger Challenge.” Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 19 (1): 5367.Google Scholar
Marsh, Elizabeth. 2001. Overseeing the Refugee Convention: General Comments (December 2001). ICVA Working Paper No. 3. https://ssrn.com/abstract=294184 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.294184.Google Scholar
Martens, Kerstin. 2004. “An Appraisal of Amnesty International’s Work at the United Nations: Shifting Priorities since the 1990s.” Human Rights Quarterly 26 (4): 10501070. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2004.0052.Google Scholar
Martens, Kerstin. 2006. “Professionalised Representation of Human Rights NGOs to the United Nations.” The International Journal of Human Rights 10 (1): 1930.Google Scholar
Martin, Lisa L and Simmons, Beth A. 2013. “International Organizations and Institutions.” In Handbook of International Relations, edited by Carlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, and Simmons, Beth A, 326351. Los Angeles: SAGE.Google Scholar
Mattern, Janice Bially and Zarakol, Ayşe. 2016. “Hierarchies in World Politics.” International Organization 70 (3): 623654.Google Scholar
Mattli, Walter and Büthe, Tim. 2005. “Accountability in Accounting? The Politics of Private Rule‐Making in the Public Interest.” Governance 18 (3): 399429.Google Scholar
Mayntz, Renate. 2010. “Global Structures: Markets, Organizations, Networks – and Communities?” In Transnational Communities: Shaping Global Economic Governance, edited by Djelic, Marie-Laure and Quack, Sigrid, 3754. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McCall-Smith, Kasey L. 2016. “Interpreting International Human Rights Standards. Treaty Body General Comments as a Chisel or a Hammer.” In Tracing the Roles of Soft Law in Human Rights, edited by Lagoutte, Stéphanie, Gammeltoft-Hansen, Thomas, and Cerone, John, 2746. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McGonagle, Tarlach. 2017. “General Recommendation 35 on Combating Racist Hate Speech.” In Fifty Years of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, edited by Keane, David, 246268. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Mechlem, Kerstin. 2009. “Treaty Bodies and Their Interpretation of Human Rights.” Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 42: 9057.Google Scholar
Mende, Janne. 2020. Global Governance und Menschenrechte: Konstellationen zwischen Privatheit und Öffentlichkeit. 1 ed. Vol. 8. Internationale Politische Theorie. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG.Google Scholar
Menéndez, Fernando M Mariño. 2014. “El Comité contra la Tortura de Naciones Unidas. Balance de su actual situación.” LEX-REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE DERECHO Y CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS 12 (13): 1534.Google Scholar
Meron, Theodor. 1985. “The Meaning and Reach of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.” The American Journal of International Law 79 (2): 283318. https://doi.org/10.2307/2201704.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. 2009. Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice. Chicago oder London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mert, Ayşem. 2019. “Participation (s) in Transnational Environmental Governance: Green Values versus Instrumental Use.” Environmental Values 28 (1): 101121.Google Scholar
Michel, Torsten. 2013. “Time to Get Emotional: Phronetic Reflections on the Concept of Trust in International Relations.” European Journal of International Relations 19 (4): 869890. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066111428972.Google Scholar
Mitchell, George E and Schmitz, Hans P. 2014. “Principled Instrumentalism: A Theory of Transnational NGO Behavior.” Review of International Studies 40 (3): 487504. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210513000387.Google Scholar
Mitchell, George E, Schmitz, Hans Peter, and Vijfeijken, Tosca Bruno-van. 2020. Between Power and Irrelevance: The Future of Transnational NGOs. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Moeckli, Daniel and White, Nigel D. 2016. “Treaties as ‘Living Instruments’.” In Conceptual and Contextual Perspectives on the Modern Law of Treaties, edited by Kritsiotis, Dino and Bowman, Michael, 136171. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Moyn, Samuel. 2012. The Last Utopia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Moyn, Samuel. 2018. Not Enough: Human Rights in an Unequal World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Müller, Harald. 2004. “Arguing, Bargaining and All That: Communicative Action, Rationalist Theory and the Logic of Appropriateness in International Relations.” European Journal of International Relations 10 (3): 395435. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066104045542.Google Scholar
Murdie, Amanda M and Davis, David R. 2012. “Shaming and Blaming: Using Events Data to Assess the Impact of Human Rights INGOs.” International Studies Quarterly 56 (1): 116.Google Scholar
Mutua, Makau. 2007. “Standard Setting in Human Rights: Critique and Prognosis.” Human Rights Quarterly 29 (3): 547630.Google Scholar
Nair, Deepak. 2020. “Emotional Labor and the Power of International Bureaucrats.” International Studies Quarterly 64 (3): 573587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nasiritousi, Naghmeh, Hjerpe, Mattias, and Bäckstrand, Karin. 2016. “Normative Arguments for Non-state Actor Participation in International Policymaking Processes: Functionalism, Neocorporatism or Democratic Pluralism?European Journal of International Relations 22 (4): 920943.Google Scholar
Nelson, Paul. 2015. “The Human Right to Water and Advocacy for Urban Water Supply: After the Privatization Struggles.” In The Social Practice of Human Rights, edited by Pruce, Joel R, 8199. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Nelson, Paul and Dorsey, Ellen. 2007. “New Rights Advocacy in a Global Public Domain.” European Journal of International Relations 13 (2): 187216.Google Scholar
Nelson, Paul J and Dorsey, Ellen. 2008. New Rights Advocacy: Changing Strategies of Development and Human Rights NGOs. Advancing Human Rights. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Neumayer, Eric. 2007. “Qualified Ratification: Explaining Reservations to International Human Rights Treaties.” The Journal of Legal Studies 36 (2): 397429.Google Scholar
Niederberger, Aurel. 2020. “Independent Experts with Political Mandates: ‘Role Distance’ in the Production of Political Knowledge.” European Journal of International Security. 5(3): 350371. https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2019.13.Google Scholar
Nielson, Daniel L and Tierney, Michael J. 2003. “Delegation to International Organizations: Agency Theory and World Bank Environmental Reform.” International Organization 57 (2): 241276. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818303572010.Google Scholar
Nolan, Aoife. 2014. Economic and Social Rights after the Global Financial Crisis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Noortmann, Math, Reinisch, August, and Ryngaert, Cedric. 2015. Non-state Actors in International Law. Studies in International Law. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Odello, Marco and Seatzu, Francesco. 2012. The UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: The Law, Process and Practice. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Oette, Lutz. 2018. “The UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies: Impact and Future.” In International Human Rights Institutions, Tribunals, and Courts, edited by Oberleitner, Gerd, 121. Singapore: Springer Singapore.Google Scholar
OHCHR, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2009. “Anti-Racism Durban Review Conference Adopts Final Outcome Document.” Last Modified April 2009. Accessed February 11, 2021. www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DRCAdoptsFinalOutcomeDocument.aspx.Google Scholar
OHCHR, United Nations Human Rights – Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2012. Report on Austerity Measures and Economic and Social Rights.Google Scholar
OHCHR, United Nations Human Rights – Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2014. “Human Rights Bodies.” Accessed March 6. www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/Pages/HumanRightsBodies.aspx.Google Scholar
OHCHR, United Nations Human Rights – Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2020. United Nations Human Rights Appeal 2020. www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/AnnualAppeal2020.pdf.Google Scholar
OHCHR, United Nations Human Rights – Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. n.d. “Treaty Body Strengthening.” Accessed October 3, 2019. www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRTD/Pages/TBStrengthening.aspx.Google Scholar
OHCHR, United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. 2017. “Elections of the Treaty Body Members.” Accessed March 15. www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/Pages/ElectionsofTreatyBodiesMembers.aspx.Google Scholar
Onuf, Nicholas. 2016. “Constructivism at the Crossroads; or, the Problem of Moderate-Sized Dry Goods.” International Political Sociology 10 (2): 115132. https://doi.org/10.1093/ips/olw001.Google Scholar
Orsini, Amandine. 2011. “Thinking Transnationally, Acting Individually: Business Lobby Coalitions in International Environmental Negotiations.” Global Society 25 (3): 311329.Google Scholar
Orsini, Amandine, Louafi, Sélim, and Morin, Jean-Frédéric. 2017. “Boundary Concepts for Boundary Work between Science and Technology Studies and International Relations: Special Issue Introduction.” Review of Policy Research 34 (6): 734743. https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12273.Google Scholar
Panjabi, Ranee KL. 1995. “Human Rights in the 1990‘s: Promise or Peril.” Cornell International Law Journal 28 (1): 229240.Google Scholar
Panke, Diana and Petersohn, Ulrich. 2012. “Why International Norms Disappear Sometimes.” European Journal of International Relations 18 (4): 719742.Google Scholar
Panke, Diana and Stapel, Sören. 2018. “Exploring Overlapping Regionalism.” Journal of International Relations and Development 21 (3): 635662. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-016-0081-x.Google Scholar
Pantzerhielm, Laura, Holzscheiter, Anna, and Bahr, Thurid. 2019. “Governing Effectively in a Complex World? How Metagovernance Norms and Changing Repertoires of Knowledge Shape International Organization Discourses on Institutional Order in Global Health.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 32: 126. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2019.1678112.Google Scholar
Parízek, Michal. 2017. “Control, Soft Information, and the Politics of International Organizations Staffing.” The Review of International Organizations 12 (4): 559583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-016-9252-1.Google Scholar
Partzsch, Lena. 2017. “Powerful Individuals in a Globalized World.” Global Policy 8 (1): 513.Google Scholar
Pattberg, Philipp. 2005. “The Institutionalization of Private Governance: How Business and Nonprofit Organizations Agree on Transnational Rules.” Governance 18 (4): 589610. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2005.00293.x.Google Scholar
Patz, Ronny and Goetz, Klaus H. 2019. Managing Money and Discord in the UN: Budgeting and Bureaucracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pauwelyn, Joost, Wessel, Ramses, and Wouters, Jan. 2012. Informal International Lawmaking. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pauwelyn, Joost, Wessel, Ramses A, and Wouters, Jan. 2014. “When Structures Become Shackles: Stagnation and Dynamics in International Lawmaking.” European Journal of International Law 25 (3): 733763.Google Scholar
Payne, Rodger A. 2001. “Persuasion, Frames and Norm Construction.” European Journal of International Relations 7 (1): 3761. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066101007001002.Google Scholar
Pegram, Tom. 2017. “Regulatory Stewardship and Intermediation: Lessons from Human Rights Governance.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 670 (1): 225244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716217693986.Google Scholar
Peterson, Timothy M, Murdie, Amanda, and Asal, Victor. 2018. “Human Rights, NGO Shaming and the Exports of Abusive States.” British Journal of Political Science 48 (3): 767786.Google Scholar
Pillay, Navanethem. 2012. Strengthening the United Nations Human Rights Treaty Body System. New York: UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.Google Scholar
Posner, Eric. 2014. The Twilight of Human Rights Law. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Price Cohen, Cynthia. 1990. “The Role of NGOs in the Drafting of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.” Human Rights Quarterly 12 (1): 137147.Google Scholar
Pruce, Joel R. 2015. “The Practice Turn in Human Rights Research.” In The Social Practice of Human Rights, 117. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Putnam, Tonya L. 2020. “Mingling and Strategic Augmentation of International Legal Obligations.” International Organization 74 (1): 3164. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818319000377.Google Scholar
Quack, Sigrid. 2007. “Legal Professionals and Transnational Law-Making: A Case of Distributed Agency.” Organization 14(5): 643666. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508407080313.Google Scholar
Ranganathan, Surabhi. 2016. Strategically Created Treaty Conflicts and the Politics of International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ratjen, Sandra and Satija, Manav. 2014. “Realizing Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights for All.” In Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in International Law. Contemporary Issues and Challenges, edited by Riedel, Eibe et al., 111133. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Raustiala, Kal. 1997. “States, NGOs, and International Environmental Institutions.” International Studies Quarterly 41 (4): 719740. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2478.00064.Google Scholar
Raymond, Mark. 2019. Social Practices of Rule-Making in World Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Reinalda, Bob and Verbeek, Bertjan. 2004. “The Issue of Decision Making within International Organizations.” ECPR Studies In European Political Science 31: 942.Google Scholar
Reiners, Nina. 2018. “Kontroversen um die Reform der UN-Menschenrechtsvertragsorgane.” Vereinte Nationen 66 (6): 266271.Google Scholar
Reiners, Nina. 2019. “Undermining Authority from Within.” The Global (blog). January 3, 2019. https://theglobal.blog/2019/01/03/undermining-authority-from-within/.Google Scholar
Reiners, Nina. 2021. “Despite or Because of Contestation? How Water Became a Human Right.” Human Rights Quarterly 43 (2): 329343.Google Scholar
Reisman, W Michael. 2005. “The Democratization of Contemporary International Law-Making Processes and the Differentiation of Their Application.” In Developments of International Law in Treaty Making, edited by Wolfrum, Rüdiger and Röben, Volker, 1530. Heidelberg: Springer.Google Scholar
Ricks, Jacob I and Liu, Amy H. 2018. “Process-Tracing Research Designs: A Practical Guide.” PS: Political Science & Politics 51 (4): 842846. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096518000975.Google Scholar
Riedel, Eibe. 2005. “The Development of International Law: Alternatives to Treaty-Making? International Organizations and Non-state Actors.” In Developments of International Law in Treaty Making, edited by Wolfrum, Rüdiger and Röben, Volker, 301318. Heidelberg: Springer.Google Scholar
Riedel, Eibe. 2006. “The Human Right to Water and General Comment No. 15 of the CESCR.” In The Human Right to Water, edited by Riedel, Eibe and Rothen, Peter, 1936. Berlin: BWV.Google Scholar
Riedel, Eibe, Giacca, Gilles, and Golay, Christophe. 2014. Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in International Law: Contemporary Issues and Challenges. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rietig, Katharina. 2016. “The Power of Strategy: Environmental NGO Influence in International Climate Negotiations.” Global Governance 22 (2): 269288. https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02202006.Google Scholar
Risse, Thomas. 2013. “Transnational Actors and World Politics.” In Handbook of International Relations, edited by Carlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, and Simmons, Beth A, 426452. Los Angeles: SAGE.Google Scholar
Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen C, and Sikkink, Kathryn, eds. 1999. The Power of Human Rights. International Norms and Domestic Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen C, and Sikkink, Kathryn, eds. 2013. The Persistent Power of Human Rights: From Commitment to Compliance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Roaf, Virginia, Khalfan, Ashfaq, and Langford, Malcom. 2005. “Monitoring Implementation of the Right to Water. A Framework for Developing Indicators.” Global Issue Papers 14.Google Scholar
Roberts, Anthea. 2017. Is International Law International? New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Roberts, Anthea and Sivakumaran, Sandesh. 2012. “Lawmaking by Nonstate Actors: Engaging Armed Groups in the Creation of International Humanitarian Law.” Yale Journal of International Law 37: 107.Google Scholar
Rodiles, Alejandro. 2018. Coalitions of the Willing and International Law: The Interplay between Formality and Informality. Vol. 135. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rodley, Nigel S. 2013. “The Role and Impact of Treaty Bodies.” In The Oxford Handbook of International Human Rights Law, edited by Shelton, Dinah, 621648. New York.Google Scholar
Roger, Charles B. 2020. The Origins of Informality: Why the Legal Foundations of Global Governance Are Shifting, and Why It Matters. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Roger, Charles B and Dauvergne, Peter. 2016. “The Rise of Transnational Governance as a Field of Study.” International Studies Review 18 (3): 415437.Google Scholar
Rosenau, James N and Czempiel, Ernst O. 1992. Governance without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. Vol. 20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rosert, Elvira. 2019. “Norm Emergence as Agenda Diffusion: Failure and Success in the Regulation of Cluster Munitions.” European Journal of International Relations 25 (4): 1354066119842644.Google Scholar
Ross, Stephen A. 1973. “The Economic Theory of Agency: The Principal’s Problem.” The American Economic Review 63 (2): 134139.Google Scholar
Roth-Isigkeit, David. 2012. “Die General Comments des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen: ein Beitrag zur Rechtsentwicklung im Völkerrecht.” MenschenRechtsMagazin 2012 (2): 196210.Google Scholar
Ruzicka, Jan and Keating, Vincent Charles. 2015. “Going Global: Trust Research and International Relations.” Journal of Trust Research 5 (1): 826. https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2015.1009082.Google Scholar
Salman, Salman MA and McInerney-Lankford, Siobhán. 2004. The Human Right to Water: Legal and Policy Dimensions. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Sandholtz, Wayne. 2007. Prohibiting Plunder: How Norms Change. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sandholtz, Wayne. 2008. “Dynamics of International Norm Change: Rules against Wartime Plunder.” European Journal of International Relations 14 (1): 101131.Google Scholar
Satterthwaite, David, Mitlin, Diana, and Bartlett, Sheridan. 2015. “Is It Possible to Reach Low-Income Urban Dwellers with Good-Quality Sanitation?Environment and Urbanization 27 (1): 318. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247815576286.Google Scholar
Schachter, Oscar. 1977. “Invisible College of International Lawyers.” Northwestern University Law Review 72: 217–226.Google Scholar
Schapper, Andrea. 2021. “The ‘Super-Network’: Fostering Interaction between Human Rights and Climate Change Institutions.” Complexity, Governance & Networks 6 (1): 3245.Google Scholar
Scheper, Christian and Gördemann, Johanna. 2021. “Human Rights and Corporate Reinsurance: From Ensuring Rights to Insuring Risks.” New Political Economy: 115. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2021.1881470.Google Scholar
Schlemmer-Schulte, Sabine. 2014. “International Monetary Fund (IMF).” Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law 5: 10371062.Google Scholar
Schlütter, Birgit. 2012. “Aspects of Human Rights Interpretation by the UN Treaty Bodies.” In UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies: Law and Legitimacy, edited by Grover, Leena, Keller, Helen, and Ulfstein, Geir, 261319. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schmitz, Hans Peter and Sikkink, Kathryn. 2013. “International Human Rights.” In Handbook of International Relations, edited by Carlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, and Simmons, Beth A, 827852. London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Schneiker, Andrea and Joachim, Jutta. 2018. “Revisiting Global Governance in Multistakeholder Initiatives: Club Governance Based on Ideational Prealignments.” Global Society 32 (1): 222.Google Scholar
Schneiker, Andrea and Joachim, Jutta. 2020. “Linking Pins as Drivers of Interagency Cooperation: Humanitarian NGOs and Security Networks.” Globalizations: 117.Google Scholar
Scholte, Jan Aart, ed. 2011. Building Global Democracy?: Civil Society and Accountable Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Seabrooke, Leonard and Henriksen, Lasse Folke. 2017a. “Issue Control in Transnational Professional and Organizational Networks.” In Professional Networks in Transnational Governance, edited by Henriksen, Lasse Folke and Seabrooke, Leonard, 324. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Seabrooke, Leonard and Henriksen, Lasse Folke. 2017b. Professional Networks in Transnational Governance. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Seabrooke, Leonard and Tsingou, Eleni. 2014. “Distinctions, Affiliations, and Professional Knowledge in Financial Reform Expert Groups.” Journal of European Public Policy 21 (3): 389407. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.882967.Google Scholar
Sending, Ole Jacob. 2015. The Politics of Expertise. Competing for Authority in Global Governance. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Shaffer, G. 2012. “International Law and Global Public Goods in a Legal Pluralist World.” European Journal of International Law 23 (3): 669693. https://doi.org/Doi10.1093/Ejil/Chs036.Google Scholar
Sievers, Loraine and Daws, Sam. 2014. The Procedure of the UN Security Council. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sikkink, Kathryn. 2005. “Patterns of Dynamic Multilevel Governance and the Insider-Outsider Coalition.” In Transnational Protest and Global Activism, edited by Della Porta, Donatella and Tarrow, Sidney, 151173. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Sikkink, Kathryn. 2011. The Justice Cascade: How Human Rights Prosecutions Are Changing World Politics. The Norton Series in World Politics. New York: WW Norton.Google Scholar
Sikkink, Kathryn. 2019. Evidence for Hope: Making Human Rights Work in the 21st Century. Vol. 28. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Sikkink, Kathryn and Walling, Carrie Booth. 2007. “The Impact of Human Rights Trials in Latin America.” Journal of Peace Research 44 (4): 427445. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343307078953.Google Scholar
Simma, Bruno. 2005. “Commissions and Treaty Bodies of the UN System.” In Development of International Law in Treaty Making, edited by Wolfrum, Rüdiger and Röben, Volker, 581586. Heidelberg: Springer.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. 2009. Mobilizing for Human Rights. International Law in Domestic Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Simonson, Karin. 2003. The Global Water Crisis: NGO and Civil Society Perspectives. Geneva: CASIN.Google Scholar
Sinclair, Guy Fiti. 2017. To Reform the World: International Organizations and the Making of Modern States. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sivakumaran, Sandesh. 2016. “Beyond States and Non-state Actors: The Role of State-Empowered Entities in the Making and Shaping of International Law.” Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 55: 343–393.Google Scholar
Sommerer, Thomas, Tallberg, Jonas, and Squatrito, Theresa. 2015. “Transnational Access to International Organizations 1950–2010.” Harvard Dataverse.Google Scholar
Squatrito, Theresa. 2012. “Opening the Doors to the WTO Dispute Settlement: State Preferences on NGO Access as Amici.” Swiss Political Science Review 18 (2): 175198.Google Scholar
Stappert, Nora. 2020. “Practice Theory and Change in International Law: Theorizing the Development of Legal Meaning through the Interpretive Practices of International Criminal Courts.” International Theory 12 (1): 3358.Google Scholar
Steffek, Jens. 2013. “Explaining Cooperation between IGOs and NGOs – Push Factors, Pull Factors, and the Policy Cycle.” Review of International Studies 39 (4): 9931013.Google Scholar
Stevens, Andrea. 2018. “Pushing a Right to Abortion through the Back Door: The Need for Integrity in the UN Treaty Monitoring System, and Perhaps a Treaty Amendment.” Pennsylvania State Journal of Law and International Affairs 6: 70.Google Scholar
Stroup, Sarah S and Wong, Wendy H. 2017. The Authority Trap: Strategic Choices of International NGOs. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Swarns, Rachel L. 2001. The Racism Walkout: The Overview; U.S. And Israelis Quit Racism Talks Over Denunciation. Accessed February 11, 2021.Google Scholar
Tallberg, Jonas, Dellmuth, Lisa M, Agné, Hans, and Duit, Andreas. 2015. “NGO Influence in International Organizations: Information, Access and Exchange.” British Journal of Political Science 48 (1): 126.Google Scholar
Tallberg, Jonas, Sommerer, Thomas, and Squatrito, Theresa. 2013. The Opening Up of International Organizations: Transnational Access in Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tallberg, Jonas, Sommerer, Thomas, and Squatrito, Theresa. 2016. “Democratic Memberships in International Organizations: Sources of Institutional Design.” The Review of International Organizations 11 (1): 5987.Google Scholar
Tallberg, Jonas, Sommerer, Thomas, Squatrito, Theresa, and Jönsson, Christer. 2014. “Explaining the Transnational Design of International Organizations.” International Organization 68 (4): 741774.Google Scholar
Tallberg, Jonas and Zürn, Michael. 2019. The Legitimacy and Legitimation of International Organizations: Introduction and Framework. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney G. 1994. Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney G. 2011. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Terman, Rochelle and Voeten, Erik. 2018. “The Relational Politics of Shame: Evidence from the Universal Periodic Review.” The Review of International Organizations 13 (1): 123.Google Scholar
Thielbörger, Pierre. 2013. The Right (S) to Water: The Multi-level Governance of a Unique Human Right. Springer Science & Business Media.Google Scholar
Thornberry, Patrick. 2015. “International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: The Prohibition of ‘Racist Hate Speech’.” In The United Nations and Freedom of Expression and Information: Critical Perspectives, edited by McGonagle, Tarlach and Donders, Yvonne, 121144. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tiboris, Michael. 2019. “Against the Human Right to Water?Human Rights Quarterly 41 (4): 916938. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2019.0067.Google Scholar
Tistounet, Eric. 2020. The UN Human Rights Council. A Practical Anatomy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Truscan, Ivona. 2018. Diversity in Membership of the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies. Geneva: Geneva Academy.Google Scholar
Tsingou, Eleni. 2014. “Power Elites and Club-Model Governance in Global Finance.” International Political Sociology 8 (3): 340342.Google Scholar
Tsingou, Eleni. 2015. “Club Governance and the Making of Global Financial Rules.” Review of International Political Economy 22 (2): 225256.Google Scholar
Tully, Stephen. 2005. “A Human Right to Access Water–A Critique of General Comment No. 15.” Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 23 (1): 3563. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F016934410502300103.Google Scholar
Türkelli, Gamze E, Vandenhole, Wouter, and Vandenbogaerde, Arne. 2013. “NGO Impact on Law-Making: The Case of a Complaints Procedure under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.” Journal of Human Rights Practice 5 (1): 145.Google Scholar
United Nations. 1977. Report of the UN Water Conference. New York: United Nations. www.internationalwaterlaw.org/bibliography/UN/Mar_del_Plata_Report.pdf.Google Scholar
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 993, p. 3, General Assembly. December 16, 1966a. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).Google Scholar
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 999, p. 171, UN General Assembly. December 16, 1966b. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).Google Scholar
Urpelainen, Johannes and Van de Graaf, Thijs. 2015. “The International Renewable Energy Agency: A Success Story in Institutional Innovation?International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 15 (2): 159177.Google Scholar
Vabulas, Felicity A and Snidal, Duncan. 2013. “Organization without Delegation: Informal Intergovernmental Organizations (IIGOs) and the Spectrum of Intergovernmental Arrangements.” The Review of International Organizations 8 (2): 193220.Google Scholar
Van Alebeek, Rosanne and Nollkaemper, PA. 2012. “The Legal Status of Decisions by Human Rights Treaty Bodies in National Law.” In UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies. Law and Legitimacy, edited by Keller, Helen and Ulfstein, Geir, 356413. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
van Boven, Theodore. 2007. “Remarks on the Convention against Torture’s General Comment No. 2.” City University of New York Law Review 11 (2): 217.Google Scholar
Van de Graaf, Thijs. 2013. “Fragmentation in Global Energy Governance: Explaining the Creation of IRENA.” Global Environmental Politics 13 (3): 1433.Google Scholar
Vaubel, Roland. 2006. “Principal-Agent Problems in International Organizations.” The Review of International Organizations 1 (2): 125138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-006-8340-z.Google Scholar
Venzke, Ingo. 2012. How Interpretation Makes International Law: On Semantic Change and Normative Twists. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Viola, Lora Anne. 2020. The Closure of the International System: How Institutions Create Political Equalities and Hierarchies. Cambridge Studies in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Voeten, Erik. 2007. “The Politics of International Judicial Appointments: Evidence from the European Court of Human Rights.” International Organization 61 (4): 669701. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818307070233.Google Scholar
Voeten, Erik. 2019. “Making Sense of the Design of International Institutions.” Annual Review of Political Science 22: 147163.Google Scholar
Voss, M Joel. 2018. “Contesting Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity at the UN Human Rights Council.” Human Rights Review 19 (1): 122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-017-0483-1.Google Scholar
Walling, Carrie Booth. 2015. “Human Rights Norms, State Sovereignty and Humanitarian Intervention.” Human Rights Quarterly 37 (2): 383. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2015.0034.Google Scholar
Walling, Carrie Booth. 2020. “The United Nations Security Council and Human Rights.” Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 26 (2): 291306. https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02602011.Google Scholar
Weinhardt, Clara. 2015. “Relational Trust in International Cooperation: The Case of North–South Trade Negotiations.” Journal of Trust Research 5 (1): 2754.Google Scholar
Weinlich, Silke. 2014. The UN Secretariat’s Influence on the Evolution of Peacekeeping. Hampshire: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Weiss, Thomas George. 2011. Thinking about Global Governance: Why People and Ideas Matter. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wheatley, Steven. 2013. “On the Legitimate Authority of International Human Rights Bodies.” In The Legitimacy of International Human Rights Regimes: Legal, Political and Philosophical Perspectives, edited by Føllesdal, Andreas, Schaffer, Johan K, and Ulfstein, Geir, 84116. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Nicholas J. 2018. Trusting Enemies: Interpersonal Relationships in International Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
WHO, World Health Organization. 2003. The Right to Water. Geneva: World Health Organization. www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/en/righttowater.pdf.Google Scholar
Wiener, Antje. 2008. The Invisible Constitution of Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wiener, Antje. 2009. “Enacting Meaning-in-Use: Qualitative Research on Norms and International Relations.” Review of International Studies 35 (1): 175193. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210509008377.Google Scholar
Wiener, Antje. 2018. Contestation and Constitution of Norms in Global International Relations. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winkler, Inga T. 2012. The Human Right to Water: Significance, Legal Status and Implications for Water Allocation. 1st ed. Oxford: Hart.Google Scholar
Winston, Carla. 2018. “Norm Structure, Diffusion, and Evolution: A Conceptual Approach.” European Journal of International Relations 24 (3): 638661.Google Scholar
Wong, Wendy H. 2012. Internal Affairs: How the Structure of NGOs Transforms Human Rights. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
World Trade Organization. n.d. “Misunderstandings and Scare Stories: The WTO Is Not after Your Water.” Accessed April 28. www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/gats_factfiction8_e.htm.Google Scholar
World Water Forum. 2003. Analysis of the 3rd World Water Forum. Marseille: World Water Council.Google Scholar
Yildiz, Ezgi. 2020. “A Court with Many Faces: Judicial Characters and Modes of Norm Development in the European Court of Human Rights.” European Journal of International Law 31 (1): 7399. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chaa014.Google Scholar
Zarbiyev, Fuad. 2018. “Saying Credibly What the Law Is: On Marks of Authority in International Law.” Journal of International Dispute Settlement 9: 291314.Google Scholar
Zilli, Livio. 2019. “The UN Human Rights Committee’s General Comment 36 on the Right to Life and the Right to Abortion.” Opinio Juris (blog). February 11, 2021. http://opiniojuris.org/2019/03/06/the-un-human-rights-committees-general-comment-36-on-the-right-to-life-and-the-right-to-abortion/.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Lisbeth. 2017. Global Norms with a Local Face: Rule-of-Law Promotion and Norm Translation. Vol. 143. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zürn, Michael. 2004. “Global Governance and Legitimacy Problems.” Government and Opposition 39 (2): 260287.Google Scholar
Zürn, Michael. 2018. A Theory of Global Governance: Authority, Legitimacy, and Contestation. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zürn, Michael, Binder, Martin, and Ecker-Ehrhardt, Matthias. 2012. “International Authority and Its Politicization.” International Theory 4 (1): 69106.Google Scholar
Zvobgo, Kelebogile and Graham, Benjamin. 2020. “The World Bank as an Enforcer of Human Rights.” Journal of Human Rights 19 (4): 425448. https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2020.1786358.Google Scholar
Zvobgo, Kelebogile, Sandholtz, Wayne, and Mulesky, Suzie. 2020. “Reserving Rights: Explaining Human Rights Treaty Reservations.” International Studies Quarterly 64 (4): 785797. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqaa070.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Nina Reiners, Universität Potsdam, Germany
  • Book: Transnational Lawmaking Coalitions for Human Rights
  • Online publication: 25 November 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108976763.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Nina Reiners, Universität Potsdam, Germany
  • Book: Transnational Lawmaking Coalitions for Human Rights
  • Online publication: 25 November 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108976763.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Nina Reiners, Universität Potsdam, Germany
  • Book: Transnational Lawmaking Coalitions for Human Rights
  • Online publication: 25 November 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108976763.012
Available formats
×