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7 - Energy Storage

from Technologies for Decarbonising the Electricity Sector

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2021

By
Lachlan Blackhall ,
Evan Franklin ,
Bjorn Sturmberg ,
Alexey M. Glushenkov  and
Hedda Ransan-Cooper
Edited by
Kenneth G. H. Baldwin ,
Mark Howden ,
Michael H. Smith ,
Karen Hussey  and
Peter J. Dawson
Kenneth G. H. Baldwin
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
Mark Howden
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
Michael H. Smith
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
Karen Hussey
Affiliation:
University of Queensland
Peter J. Dawson
Affiliation:
P. J. Dawson & Associates
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Summary

This chapter discusses a multitude of energy storage mechanisms that include pumped storage hydro (PSH) systems and various forms of battery storage, as well as other forms of energy storage with varying levels of technical and commercial maturity. The role and importance of energy storage is changing with the introduction of renewable energy generation such as wind and solar photovoltaics whose output is inherently variable. This increasing generation variability has created a need for energy storage to provide energy balancing. This chapter discusses the different requirements for energy balancing within renewable-based power systems over various timescales. The requirements for balancing services will be met by different forms of energy storage, highlighting the need for a portfolio of energy storage technologies. Energy storage also provides other benefits for modern power systems including to provide network and systems services and to enhance system flexibility and resilience. This chapter concludes by exploring issues related to the integration of energy storage into electricity grids and reviews social research related to energy storage uptake.

Keywords

energy storagebattery storagepumped hydroflywheelsgrid integrationenergy social science
Type
Chapter
Information
Transitioning to a Prosperous, Resilient and Carbon-Free Economy
A Guide for Decision-Makers
 , pp. 139 - 172
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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