Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-797576ffbb-bqjwj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2023-12-06T15:55:29.751Z Has data issue: false Feature Flags: { "corePageComponentGetUserInfoFromSharedSession": true, "coreDisableEcommerce": false, "useRatesEcommerce": true } hasContentIssue false

Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2023

James Gallen
Affiliation:
Dublin City University

Summary

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Index

Abolitionism, 3132
Accatoli, Luigi, 242
Accountability, reconciliation distinguished, 249
Adoption. See Forced child removal and adoption
Affect, emotions compared, 107108
Agamben, Giorgio, 126127
Agency, 8486
apologies and, 224
authority and, 85
economic resources and, 86
emotions and, 111114
apologies and, 114
as cause of historical abuses, 111
generally, 110
inquiries and, 113
law and, 113
reconciliation and, 114
reparations and, 113114
transitional justice and, 112113
victim-survivors and, 111112
generally, 19, 8283
inquiries and, 137
litigation and, 166168
aggressive defence against, 167168
fair trial concerns, 166
unincorporated associations, difficulty in suing, 166167
reconciliation and, 249250
reparations and, 204208
restitution and, 197
settler colonialism and, 8485
shame and, 123124
violence and, 8485
Ahern, Bertie, 240
Ahmed, Sara, 126, 129, 229230, 237238
Alexander, Jeffrey, 89
Alexander, Michelle, 3133, 63
Alfred, Taiaike, 130131, 254255
Allen, Amy, 287
Altman, Jon, 178
Anderson, Ben, 111
Anghie, Anthony, 166
Ani, Marimba, 29
Apologies. See also specific country
agency and, 224
Catholic Church and, 242, 244246
churches and religious orders and
generally, 226, 228, 242246
in Australia, 243
in Canada, 242243
in Ireland, 242, 244245
in Northern Ireland, 242
in Scotland, 242
in UK, 245246
in US, 243
elements of, 224
emotions and, 114, 118119, 229230
epistemic injustice and, 226227
generally, 21, 223, 277
limitations of, 247, 278279
list of, 309
moral recognition and, 227
national and religious myth and, 227228
ontological power and, 227229
“re-covenanting,” 227
re-traumatisation, risk of, 280
settler colonialism and, 228
shame and, 229230, 237238
structure and, 225226
victim-survivor participation in, 277
Arnstein, Sherry R., 101
Arthur, Paige, 11
Ashforth, Adam, 139
Australia
Aboriginal People
disproportionate level of harm among, 6667
education and, 265
forced child removal and adoption and, 43, 52, 179180
Indigenous Advisory Council, 142143
reconciliation and, 258266
reparations and, 216
shame and, 127128
sovereignty versus nation-building, 264265
theft of land and, 4950, 177178
violence against, 4243
Aborigines Protection Act 1909, 52
Aborigines Protection Board, 179
apologies in, 234238
Bringing Them Home Inquiry, 235
child sexual abuse and, 237
churches and religious orders, 243
forced child removal and adoption and, 237
Forgotten Australians Inquiry, 236
generally, 247
list of, 309
shame and, 237238
Stolen Generations and, 235236
Bringing Them Home Inquiry, 43, 141144, 146147, 153154, 162, 179, 235, 243, 263, 280
child sexual abuse in, 46, 176177, 201, 237
colonialism in, 28
Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation, 262263
Empire Settlement Act 1922, 52
Find and Connect Support Services, 208
Forced Adoption Report, 157
forced child removal and adoption in, 43, 52, 179180, 237
Forde Inquiry, 150
Forgotten Australians Inquiry, 146147, 159160, 208, 236, 247, 280
genocide in, 4243, 178179
inquiries in
commissioners, 142143
findings, 153154, 157
generally, 136
list of, 309
public hearings, 150
recommendations, 159160
statement taking, 146147
voice and advocacy, 141
litigation in, 176180
Catholic Church, against, 167
child sexual abuse, 176177
forced child removal and adoption, 179180
genocide, 178179
human rights law and, 180
limitation of actions, 168
theft of land, 177178
Lost Innocents Inquiry, 146147, 157, 159160, 280
Mabo decision, 177178, 263, 278
Magdalene Laundries in, 38
maternity homes in, 4041, 122
‘mateship’ myth, 99
national and religious myth in, 9899, 127128, 157, 217
National Redress Scheme, 160, 201, 205, 209210, 217
National Sorry Day, 263
Native Title Act 1993, 178, 263
Native Title Amendment Act 1998, 178
Native Title Tribunal, 178
present-day consequences of historical structural injustice in, 69
reconciliation in, 258266
Aboriginal People and, 258266
generally, 21
‘practical reconciliation’ 263264
sovereignty versus nation-building, 264265
reparations in
agency and, 205, 207208
generally, 201
list of, 306308
national and religious myth and, 217
ontological power and, 216
structure and, 209211
residential schools in, 36
restorative justice in, 271
Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody, 157, 160, 262
Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (RCIRCSA), 136, 141144, 146147, 150, 157, 160, 162, 168, 176177, 201, 205, 237, 280
selection for study, 1920
settler colonialism and, 16, 28
shame in, 122, 127128
Sorry Book Campaign, 263
sovereignty versus nation-building in, 264265
Stolen Generations, 52, 177, 179, 201, 209, 235236, 243, 263
terra nullius myth, 9899, 177
theft of land in, 4950, 177178
transitional justice generally, 11
truth and reconciliation commissions generally, 136
unpaid labour in, 50
Victoria Child Abuse Inquiry, 144
Bachrach, Peter, 86
Bakiner, Onur, 139
Balboni, Jennifer, 207
Balint, Jennifer, 12, 69, 74, 76, 88, 104, 139, 186, 279, 285286
Bandes, Susan, 109
Baratz, Morton S., 86
Barnes, Jane, 3435
Barthes, Roland, 95
Bavales, Janet, 242243
Beaulac, Stephane, 26
Beausoleil, Emily, 64, 78
Behrendt, Larissa, 43, 264
Bell, Macalester, 112
Benedict XVI (Pope), 242
Benjamin, Walter, 8889
Benvenuto, Jeff, 154
Berenstain, Nora, 91
Berg, Manfred, 189
Bishop, Donna, 207
Blackhawk, Maggie, 191193
Blair, Tony, 238
Blatz, Craig W., 224
Bloomfield, David, 250, 253
Borrows, John, 182183, 278
Bouchard, Gérard, 95, 97, 116
Brady, Seán, 244
Brennan, Carol, 148
Brock, Rita Nakashima, 27
Brophy, Alfred, 200215
Brown, Gordon, 239
Buckley, Sarah-Anne, 36
Buti, Antonio, 179, 257258
Byrnes, Timothy A., 171
Cafardi, Nicholas, 171
Calhoun, Cheshire, 125
Canada
apologies in, 232234
churches and religious orders, 242243
First Nations and, 232234
generally, 247
list of, 309
not deemed acceptance of liability, 225
residential schools and, 232234
TRC and, 233
‘benevolent peacemaker’ myth, 98
Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB), 46, 181
Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, 183
child sexual abuse in, 4546, 180181
colonialism in, 28
Committee for Responsible Ministry and the Protection of Minors and Vulnerable Adults, 181
Common Expense Payment (CEP), 204212
Constitution, 181183
Constitution Act 1867, 49
Constitution Act 1982, 184
Doctrine of Discovery and, 260
First Nations
apologies and, 232234
disproportionate level of harm among, 6667
maternity homes, 3940
national and religious myth and, 98
Recognition and Implementation of Indigenous Rights Framework, 260262
reconciliation and, 257262
residential schools, 3637, 43, 4546, 180181
‘Sixties Scoop’, 40, 180181, 202
theft of land and, 49, 181183
UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and, 259
violence against, 43
forced child removal and adoption in, 5253
genocide in, 43
Independent Assessment Process, 212
Indian Act 1876, 49, 183
Indian Act 1894, 37
Indian Residential Schools Settlement (IRSSA), 160, 180, 200, 202, 204205, 209211, 220
inquiries in
commissioners, 143
findings, 154157
generally, 136
list of, 309
public hearings, 150
recommendations, 160161
role of alleged perpetrators, 151
specific forms of abuse, 145
statement taking, 147148
TRC and, 162
voice and advocacy, 141
litigation in, 180184
Catholic Church, against, 167
child sexual abuse, 181
human rights law, 183184
limitation of actions, 168
residential schools, 180181
Magdalene Laundries in, 38
maternity homes in, 3940
Métis National Council, 233
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) Inquiry, 141, 143145, 150, 154155, 161162, 280
national and religious myth in, 98, 156157, 217
National Indigenous People’s Day, 183
present-day consequences of historical-structural injustice in, 69
Recognition and Implementation of Indigenous Rights Framework, 260262
reconciliation in, 257262
First Nations and, 257262
generally, 21
Recognition and Implementation of Indigenous Rights Framework, 260262
TRC and, 258260
reparations in
agency and, 204205
epistemic injustice and, 212
generally, 202
list of, 306308
national and religious myth and, 217
ontological power and, 214
structure and, 209211
residential schools in, 3637, 43, 4546, 50, 141, 160, 180181, 232234
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (RCAP), 157, 160
Royal Proclamation of 1763, 49, 181182
selection for study, 1920
settler colonialism and, 16, 28, 260
shame in, 128
Specific Claims Tribunal, 202
terra nullius myth, 156157, 260
theft of land in, 49, 181183
transitional justice generally, 11
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)
apologies and, 233
child sexual abuse and, 4546, 180
on colonialism, 2930
commissioners, 143
criticism of, 260
findings, 154, 156157
First Nations and, 74
generally, 280
inquiries and, 162
potential of, 136
public hearings, 150
recommendations, 160161
reconciliation and, 258260
residential schools and, 49
role of alleged perpetrators, 151
specific forms of abuse, 145
statement taking, 147148
temporal scope of, 143144
UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and, 259
unpaid labour in, 50
Caribbean Community (CARICOM), 219220
CARICOM Reparations Commission (CRC), 219220
Carlson, Kirsten Matoy, 191
Carothers, Thomas, 10
Catholic Church
apologies and, 242, 244246
canon law, 165, 171, 175177, 181, 194
child sexual abuse and
in Australia, 201
in Canada, 4546
canon law and, 175177, 181
generally, 4
transitional justice and, 17
in UK, 185186, 202
in US, 44, 141, 188
colonialism and, 28
Doctrine of Discovery and, 242
Ireland and, 99100, 117, 122123, 244245
litigation against, 167
Memory and Reconciliation: The Church and the Faults of the Past, 270272
reconciliation and, 270272
reparations and, 201202
residential schools and, 3536
restorative justice and, 8, 271
selection for study, 1920
shame and, 122123, 128
slavery and, 30
UN and, 4
Celermajer, Danielle, 227, 236, 246, 270
Chakravarti, Sonali, 138139, 158
Charlemagne, 25
Chartier, Clem, 233
Child sexual abuse
in Australia, 46, 176177, 201, 237
in Canada, 4546, 180181
Catholic Church and (See Catholic Church)
Christianity, historical background of, 26
criminal litigation, 193
emotions and, 112
generally, 4
in Ireland, 1617, 46, 144, 173176
power, relation to, 8485
psychological damage from, 56
shame and, 122
in UK, 4647, 184186, 202
UN and, 4
in US, 44, 141, 145, 188
victim-survivors, 56
Christianity. See also Churches and religious orders
abolitionism and, 3132
apologies and, 242246 (See also Apologies)
Catholic Church (See Catholic Church)
child sexual abuse and, 26
Christian nationalism, 22
colonialism and, 2730 (See also Colonialism)
conversion and, 25
Crusades, 2526
heresy and, 26
imperial nature of, 25
Inquisition, 26
national and religious myth, need for revision, 282283
Protestant Reformation, 2627
sexual violence and, 25
slavery and, 3033 (See also Slavery)
transitional justice, applicability of, 17
unjust world and, 290
violence and, 2427
witchcraft and, 26
women, violence against, 26
Churches and religious orders. See also Catholic Church; Christianity
apologies and, 242246 (See also Apologies)
reconciliation and, 255, 267, 273
religion as cause of historical abuses, 155156
shame, religious nature of, 123
spiritual abuse, 57
transitional justice and
applicability of, 1517
resistance to, 277278
Clark, Janine Natalya, 121
Clarke, Kamari Maxine, 117118
Class actions, 168169
Clegg, Stewart, 87
Clinton, Bill, 266267
Coexistence, reconciliation distinguished, 249
Collaboration, 101102
Collins, Patricia Hill, 4445, 83
Colonialism, 2730
in Australia, 28
in Canada, 28
Catholic Church and, 28
Christianity and, 2730
institutionalisation compared, 34
justifications for, 18, 2730
Kenya, litigation in UK regarding, 186187
Malaysia, litigation in UK regarding, 187
national and religious myth and, 9697
‘others’, Indigenous peoples as, 2728
reconciliation and, 273
restorative justice and, 1415
‘second wave’ of, 29
settler colonialism, 2830 (See also Settler colonialism)
slavery compared, 30
Spanish colonialism compared, 28
in US, 28
Colton, Matthew, 149
Columbus, Christopher, 27
Committee on the Rights of the Child, 194
Cone, James, 45
Conference on Jewish Material Claims against Germany, 22, 222
Connell, Desmond, 244
Constantine, 25
Conyers, John, 218219
Corby, Brian, 35, 145, 149, 159
Corntassel, Jeff, 254255
Coulthard, Glen, 258
Council of Elvira, 25
Cowen, Brian, 240
Craemer, Thomas, 219
Crean, Anne Marie, 206207, 213
Crenshaw, Kimberlé, 83, 172
Cristiani, Riccardo, 115
Critical legal studies (CLS), 172
Crocker, David, 249
Crowley, Una, 93
Crusades, 2526
Cuneen, Christopher, 1415
Curthoys, Ann, 177, 179
Cuthbert, Denise, 228, 236237
Daly, Kathleen, 15, 201, 204, 208, 212, 214215
Damages, 165
Danforth, Sandra, 219
D’Aoust, Anne-Marie, 107108, 110
Davis, Angelique, 231
Davis, Juliet, 201
Decolonisation, 289
De Greiff, Pablo, 10, 66, 194, 228, 251253, 279280
De Groot, Joanna, 34
Deigh, John, 126
Derrida, Jacques, 228
Doctrine of Discovery, 27, 74, 156157, 189, 242, 260
Dolezal, Luna, 109, 122, 124126, 130
Douzinas, Costas, 89
Doyle, Thomas P., 44
Ducey, Kimberley, 5960
Duff, April, 174
Dwyer, Susan, 250
Edmonds, Penelope, 251252, 272273
Edwards, Frank, 67
Elias, Norbert, 9293, 126
Elster, Jon, 115, 124
Emotions
affect compared, 107108
agency and, 111114 (See also Agency)
apologies and, 114, 118119, 229230
child sexual abuse and, 112
epistemic injustice and, 110111, 119120
gender and, 107
generally, 19, 106, 131132, 276277
groups, attribution to, 108
historical-structural injustice, relation to, 18, 7576, 7879
inquiries and, 113
law, relation to, 108109, 113
national and religious myth, relation to, 116117
ontological power and, 111, 120121
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and, 112, 114
power, relation to, 19, 109111 (See also specific element of power)
rationality versus, 107
reconciliation and, 114, 118119, 251252
reparations and, 113114
shame (See Shame)
structure and, 114119 (See also Structure)
transitional justice, relation to, 7879, 109
trauma and, 112, 114
universal versus socially constructed, 108
Enright, Máiréad, 69, 103, 125127, 129130, 148, 153, 207, 213
Epistemic injustice
apologies and, 226227
emotions and, 110111, 119120
inquiries and, 138139
law, relation to, 8889
litigation and, 169170
‘othering’ and, 8990
reconciliation and, 250252
reification and, 8890
reparations and, 211213
restitution and, 198
sacred versus profane, 8990
settler colonialism and, 89
shame and, 125
testimonial injustice versus hermeneutical injustice, 9091
Epistemic power, 19, 8283, 8591. See also Epistemic injustice
Eudaily, Seán, 172
European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
Ireland and, 175, 280
UK and, 187
European Union, transitional justice and, 10
Evans, Matthew, 211
Existential reconciliation, 251252
Extractive industries, 277
Faden, Ruth, 5859, 63, 7677, 89
Faulkner, Joanne, 9899
Feagin, Joe, 5960
Feldthusen, Bruce, 181
Ferguson, Harry, 37
Ferriter, Diarmuid, 93
Fischer, Clara, 127, 129
Fisher, Clara, 241
Flam, Helena, 115
Fontaine, Phil, 233
Forced child removal and adoption, 5051
in Australia, 43, 52, 179180, 237
in Canada, 5253
in Ireland, 53
psychological damage from, 5657
in UK, 5051, 53, 239
in US, 51
victim-survivors, 5657
Forgiveness, reconciliation distinguished, 249
Forman, James, 218
Formicola, Jo Renee, 167, 169, 188
Foster, Susan Leigh, 107
Foucault, Michel, 8284, 87, 9293, 109, 126
Fox, Fionna, 206207, 213
Francis (Pope), 169, 194
Franklin, James, 38
Freud, Sigmund, 93
Fricker, Miranda, 90
Fundamental social change, 7374
Funk-Unrau, Neil, 233
Gallay, Allan, 3031
Galtung, Johan, 5758
Garrett, Paul Michael, 156
Geisler, Charles, 48
Gellner, Ernest, 92
Gender. See also Women
emotions and, 107
historical-structural injustice and, 5960
power, relation to, 93
reconciliation and, 255256
Genocide, 4143
in Australia, 4243, 178179
in Canada, 43
controversial application of term, 4142
defined, 41
impact of, 56
resistance to accusations of, 43
settler colonialism and, 42
UN Convention on Genocide, 154155, 178179
in US, 42
Gibney, Mark, 247
Gildea, Robert, 96
Gillard, Julia, 237, 247
Gilligan, Carol, 281
Gilroy, Paul, 97
Gleeson, Kate, 136, 144, 147, 152153, 256, 271
Glenn, Evelyn Nakano, 48
Gooder, Haydie, 235
Goodwin, Jeff, 108
Gould, Debbie, 115
Gover, Kevin, 230
Govier, Trudy, 229
Gready, Paul, 13, 102
Greer, Chris, 138
Gregory IX (Pope), 26
Guenther, Lisa, 126
Guilmette, Lauren, 110
Guilt, shame versus, 121, 130
Hamber, Brandon, 102, 108, 142, 149, 151, 221
Harper, Stephen, 232234
Haugaard, Mark, 19, 8184, 87, 93
Hayward, Clarissa, 8687, 94
Head, Naomi, 116, 118120
Heaney, Jonathan, 109110, 115, 117
Henderson, Jennifer, 234, 257
Henry, Nicola, 264265, 277285
Historical abuses
consistent inter-generational pattern of violence, 56
defined, 34
distinctive response, necessity of, 4
inability to undo harms, 7
national and religious myth as cause of, 155
new justice paradigm, necessity of, 5, 2122
race as cause of, 155
religion as cause of, 155156
similarity of responses to, 45
transitional justice as necessary but inadequate, 6, 2122
unrepentant justice and, 6
Historical-structural injustice
burden of, 7071
defined, 5758
denial of need to address, 76, 281
emotions, relation to, 18, 7576, 7879
environmental structures, 58
gender and, 5960
generally, 18, 55, 7980, 276
integrated approaches, 6364
law, role of in addressing, 6364, 288
long-term structures, 6566
national and religious myth, need for revision to address, 281283
paradigmatic structures, 5960
power, relation to, 18, 7577
present-day consequences of, addressing, 6870
race and, 5960
reification and, 76
responsibility for, 6061, 63, 7172
role of, 6163
rule-based structures, 5859
scepticism regarding, 6465
settler colonialism and, 59
transitional justice and
assigning responsibility and, 7172
as framework for addressing, 284
generally, 1516
new national and religious identity and, 74
potential contribution of, 74
social change and, 7374, 76
strengthening authority, danger of, 7273
victim-survivor participation and, 7475
typology of structures, 5859
welfare and, 59
white supremacy and, 59
women and, 59
Hixson, Walter, 47, 95
Hoggett, Paul, 107, 118
Holder, Cindy, 227228, 233234
Holocaust, 22, 222
Honneth, Axel, 287
Howard, John, 235, 263264
Howe, David, 159
Howe, Renate, 4041, 122
Human rights law
in Australia, 180
in Canada, 183184
in Ireland, 174175
litigation and, 165166, 194195
Hume, David, 107
‘Ideal’ human, 56
Ifill, Sherrilyn, 45, 144, 267
Indigenous peoples. See also specific country
disproportionate level of harm among, 6667
national and religious myth, need for revision, 282
as ‘others’, 2728
reconciliation and, 253255
reparations and, 215216
restorative justice and, 8, 1415
slavery and, 3031
theft of land and, 4750
UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 183184, 259
as victim-survivors, 56
Inglis, Tom, 117
Inquiries. See also specific country
defined, 135
emotions and, 113
generally, 20, 135137, 161163, 277
historical background, 135
informal or non-statutory inquiries, 136
input measures
abuses not investigated, 145
commissioners, 142143
generally, 139140
historical and contemporary abuses, 144
mandates, 143145
powers, 145146
specific forms of abuse, 144145
sub-national level, 144
voice and advocacy, 140142
limitations of, 278
list of, 291
national and religious myth and, 139
outcomes
causes of historical abuses, 155156
findings, 151158
generally, 139140
national and religious myth, relation to historical abuses, 156158
national and religious myth cause of historical abuses, 155
race as cause of historical abuses, 155
recommendations, 158161
religion as cause of historical abuses, 155156
processes
generally, 139140
public hearings, 150
role of alleged perpetrators, 151
statement taking, 146150
re-traumatisation, risk of, 280
victim-survivors and
participation by, 277
statement taking, 146150
voice and advocacy, 140142
Inquisition, 26
Institutionalisation
colonialism compared, 34
justifications for, 34
Magdalene Laundries, 3738 (See also Magdalene Laundries)
maternity homes, 3941 (See also Maternity homes)
poor houses, 3334
psychological damage from, 57
residential schools, 3437 (See also Residential schools)
victim-survivors, 57
of women, 34
workhouses, 3334
Interactional reconciliation, 249250
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 183
International Criminal Court (ICC), 188
Intersectionality, 8384
Ireland
Adoption Act 1952, 53
apologies in, 240241
churches and religious orders, 242, 244245
generally, 247
list of, 309
Magdalene Laundries and, 240241
maternity homes and, 241
residential schools and, 240
Catholic Church and, 99100, 117, 122123, 244245
child sexual abuse in, 1617, 46, 144, 173176
Christian Brothers, 244
Clann Report, 140141, 149
Cloyne Report, 176188
Commission of Investigation into Mother and Baby Homes, 40, 64, 136, 138158, 162
Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA), 142, 144146, 152, 158, 162, 173, 200201, 206
epistemic injustice in, 103
forced child removal and adoption in, 53
‘gag orders’ in, 269
Industrial Schools Act 1868, 35
inquiries in
commissioners, 142
findings, 152153
generally, 136
list of, 291
public hearings, 150
recommendations, 138158
specific forms of abuse, 144145
statement taking, 148149
sub-national level, 144
voice and advocacy, 140
Justice for Magdalenes, 140141
litigation in, 173176
Catholic Church, against, 167
child sexual abuse, 173176
ECHR and, 175, 280
human rights law and, 174175
limitation of actions, 168
UN Committee against Torture and, 174175
victim-survivors, difficulties faced by, 174
Magdalene Laundries in, 38, 140141, 144145, 158, 162, 240241, 244245
Magdalene Restorative Justice Scheme, 201, 206, 208210, 213214
maternity homes in, 40, 64, 140142, 149, 201, 241, 245
McAleese Inquiry, 144145, 148, 158, 162, 201, 244245
Murphy Report, 173, 175176, 244
national and religious myth in, 99100, 117, 216217
Poor Relief (Ireland) Act 1838, 34
present-day consequences of historical-structural injustice in, 69
reconciliation in, 21, 268269
“regime change” and, 1617
reparations in
agency and, 206207
epistemic injustice and, 212213
generally, 200201, 203, 208
list of, 306308
maternity homes and, 201
national and religious myth and, 216217
ontological power and, 214
scepticism regarding, 64
structure and, 209211
Residential Institutions Redress Board (RIRB), 200201, 203, 206208, 211, 220
residential schools in, 3536, 240
Ryan Commission, 150, 240, 244, 269
selection for study, 1920
shame in, 122123, 127
Sisters of Mercy, 244245
state-building in, 127
transitional justice generally, 11, 1617
truth and reconciliation commissions generally, 136
Jacobs, Jane, 235
Jaeggi, Rahel, 287
James, Matt, 146, 160161, 232233
John Paul II (Pope), 242
Johnson, Lyndon B., 161
Johnson, Miranda, 252
Jordan, Emma Coleman, 190
Joshi, Yuvraj, 190
Jubilee, 290
Jugov, Tamara, 9091
Jung, Courtney, 254, 261
Kapur, Ratna, 104
Katznelson, Ira, 32
Kaufman, Fred, 204
Kearney, Richard, 288289
Keating, Paul, 263
Kenny, Edna, 176188, 240241
Kenya, litigation in UK regarding colonialism in, 186187
Kerr-Ritchie, Jeffrey, 218
Keynes, Matilda, 262
Kitchin, Rob, 93
Kizuk, Sarah, 121, 128129
Koggel, Christine M., 147, 161
Koselleck, Reinhart, 65
Koskenniemi, Martti, 28
Kumar, Krishan, 96
Kundera, Milan, 95
Kuokkanen, Rauna, 183
Kuris, Tuğçe, 231232
Laffoy, Mary, 142
LaPlante, Lisa, 215
Law. See also Litigation
emotions, relation to, 108109, 113
epistemic injustice, relation to, 8889
historical-structural injustice, role in addressing, 6364, 288
Lawrence, Bonita, 43
Lawrence, Stephen, 159
Lazare, Aaron, 224
Ledyaev, Valeri, 82
Lewinsky, Monica, 267
Lickel, Brian, 130
Lightfoot, Sheryl, 261262
Limitation of actions, 168
Litigation. See also specific country
achievements of, 194
agency and, 166168
aggressive defence against, 167168
fair trial concerns, 166
unincorporated associations, difficulty in suing, 166167
canon law and, 165, 171, 175176
civil liability, 165
civil litigation, 193194
class actions, 168169
criminal litigation, 193
critical legal studies (CLS), 172
damages, 165
epistemic injustice and, 169170
forms of, 164165
generally, 20, 164, 172173
human rights law and, 165166, 194195
limitation of actions, 168
limitations of, 278
negligence, 165, 171
ontological power and, 170172
canon law, 171
critical legal studies (CLS) and, 172
negligence, 171
vicarious liability, 171172
reparations and, 200
structure and, 168169
class actions, 168169
limitation of actions, 168
vicarious liability, 165, 171172, 186
victim-survivors
difficulties faced by, 174, 185
participation by, 277
Lotem, Itay, 159, 245
Lovelace, Sandra, 183
Lu, Catherine, 58, 61, 75, 78, 210, 250, 256, 273, 281
Lukes, Steven, 86
Lundy, Patricia, 101102, 142, 149, 151, 225
Luoma, Colin, 145, 154
Lynch, Gordon, 5153, 239, 289
Lynching, 45
Lytton, Timothy, 170
MacDonald, David, 260
Mackey, Eva, 98
Macklin, Jennifer, 235
Macoun, Alissa, 282, 288
Maddison, Sarah, 60, 255, 263, 265
Magdalene Laundries, 3738
in Australia, 38
in Canada, 38
in Ireland, 38, 140141, 144145, 158, 162, 240241, 244245
shame and, 123
in UK, 3738, 50, 141142
in US, 38
Mahood, Linda, 38
Malaysia, litigation in UK regarding colonialism in, 187
Malinen, Antti, 120121
Mamdani, Mahmood, 171, 289
Mantouvalou, Virginia, 59
Maroney, Terry, 108109
Marrus, Michael, 242
Martin, Diarmuid, 244
Martin, Michael, 241
Maternity homes, 3941
in Australia, 4041, 122
in Canada, 3940
in Ireland, 40, 64, 140142, 149, 201, 241, 245
in UK, 39
in US, 39
Matsunaga, Jennifer, 204212
Mazumder, Bhashkar, 68
McAlinden, Anne-Marie, 1617, 112, 122124, 224, 226, 229, 240, 244245
McAulliffe, Pádraig, 13, 17, 100101, 278
McConnell, Mitch, 64
McGettrick, Claire, 209, 214
McGovern, Mark, 101
McGregor, Caroline, 36
McKeown, Maeve, 60
McLachlan, Alice, 226, 229
McLaughlin, Eugene, 138
McMillan, Mark, 262, 264
McWhorter, Ladelle, 93
Meister, Robert, 290
Mercer, John, 187
Mihai, Mihaela, 115116, 121, 229, 238
Miller, Zinaida, 6465, 69, 79
Milotte, Mike, 53
Mills, Charles, 91
Minow, Martha, 225226
Mohanty, Chandra Talpade, 83
Moon, Claire, 198
Moral progress, 287288
Moreton-Robinson, Aileen, 216
Morgensen, Scott, 93
Morrison, Scott, 237, 243
Moses, A Dirk, 236
Mother and baby homes. See Maternity homes
Mouffe, Chantel, 256
Muldoon, Paul, 256
Mun, Cecelia, 125
Murdock, Esme, 16, 254255
Murphy, Colleen, 1516
Murray, Karen Bridget, 40
Myth. See National and religious myth
Nagy, Rosemary, 100, 184, 260261
National and religious myth
apologies and, 227228
in Australia, 9899, 127128, 157, 217
in Canada, 98, 156157, 217
as cause of historical abuses, 155
colonialism and, 9697
defined, 95
emotions, relation to, 116117
epistemic injustice and, 95
generally, 19
inquiries and, 139
in Ireland, 99100, 117, 216217
need for revision
Christianity and, 282283
historical-structural injustice, to address, 281283
Indigenous peoples and, 282
Jubilee model, 290
negative aspects, incorporating, 289
unjust world, incorporating, 290
victim-survivors, incorporating, 289290
ontological power and, 95
reification and, 95
reparations and, 216220
settler colonialism and, 9596
in UK, 9697
in US, 9798, 162, 192193
violence, justifications for, 9496, 100
Negligence, 165, 171
Nesiah, Vasuki, 77
Netherlands, restorative justice in, 271
Neuhäuser, Christian, 6061, 63
New Zealand, restorative justice in, 271
Nicholas V (Pope), 30
Niezen, Ronald, 147, 151
Noll, Mark, 3132
Novak, David, 246
Nussbaum, Martha, 116117, 121122
Nuti, Alasia, 59, 6263, 6566, 71
Obama, Barack, 231
O’Connor, Pam, 194
O’Donnell, Guillermo, 910
Ogden, Steve, 85, 89
O’Keeffe, Louise, 175
Ontological power, 9294
apologies and, 227229
biopower and, 92
civilising process and, 9293, 126
emotions and, 111, 120121
gender and, 93
generally, 19, 8284
inquiries and, 139
litigation and, 170172
canon law, 171
critical legal studies (CLS) and, 172
negligence, 171
vicarious liability, 171172
national and religious myth and, 95
nationalism and, 92
race and, 93
reconciliation and, 251252
reparations and, 214216
restitution and, 198199
settler colonialism and, 93
sex and, 93
shame and, 126128
in Australia, 127128
in Canada, 128
Catholic Church and, 128
chronic body shame, 126
civilising process and, 126
in Ireland, 127
state-building and, 126127
transitional justice and, 103104
Onwauchi-Willig, Angela, 189
Ordinary social change, 73
O’Sullivan, John, 97
Özsu, Umut, 155
Palmer, Jane, 265266
Park, Augustine, 16, 279
Parker, Rebecca Ann, 27
Peace of Westphalia (1648), 2627
Pembroke, Sinead, 148, 206, 212213
Pennebaker, James W., 118
Pew Research Center, 68
Philpott, Daniel, 253
Pine, Emilie, 240
Pocock, Celmara, 265266
Posner, Eric A, 11
Post-authoritarian societies, transitional justice in, 911
Post-conflict societies, transitional justice in, 911
Posthumus, Daniel, 143
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 112, 114
Power
as agency, 8486 (See also Agency)
domination versus emancipation, 8384, 104
emotions, relation to, 19, 109111 (See also specific element of power)
epistemic power, 19, 8283, 8591 (See also Epistemic injustice)
generally, 19, 81, 104105, 276
historical-structural injustice, relation to, 18, 7577
intersectionality and, 8384
multi-dimensional conceptions of, 82, 9394
national and religious myth and (See National and religious myth)
ontological power, 9294 (See also Ontological power)
power ‘over’, 82
power ‘to’, 82
power ‘with’, 82
as structure, 8688 (See also Structure)
transitional justice, relation to
domination versus emancipation, 104
epistemic injustice and, 103
generally, 7677
linear conception of history and, 104
ontological power and, 103104
strengthening authority, danger of, 102103
victim-survivor participation and, 101102
Powers, Madison, 5859, 63, 7677, 89
Prasser, Scott, 135
Pritchard, Sarah, 215
Protestant Reformation, 2627
Protevi, John, 108
Puritans, 97
Quartly, Marian, 228, 236237
Race
as cause of historical abuses, 155
historical-structural injustice and, 5960
lynching, 45
power, relation to, 93
reconciliation and, 255
sexual violence and, 4445
slavery and, 31
theft of land and, 4849
Radzik, Linda, 130
Rationality, emotions versus, 107
Reading, Anna, 198
Reconciliation. See also specific country
accountability distinguished, 249
agency and, 249250
agonistic relationships and, 256257
Catholic Church and, 270272
churches and religious orders and, 255, 267, 273
coexistence distinguished, 249
colonialism and, 273
defined, 248249
elements of, 254
emotions and, 114, 118119, 251252
as epiphenomenal, 252253
epistemic injustice and, 250252
existential reconciliation, 251252
forgiveness distinguished, 249
gender and, 255256
generally, 21, 248
Indigenous peoples and, 253255
interactional reconciliation, 249250
limitations of, 272274, 279
ontological power and, 251252
political disagreement and, 253
race and, 255
re-traumatisation, risk of, 280
scepticism regarding, 272
settler colonialism and, 253255
states and, 273
structural reconciliation, 250, 252
symbolism, need for, 272273
victim-survivor participation in, 277
women and, 255256
Reddy, William, 115, 120
Redress. See Reparations
Regan, Paulette, 98, 158, 261
Reification, 76, 8890
Reimer, Gwen, 204205, 212
Reparations. See also specific country
agency and, 204208
anti-systemic reparations, 199, 210
Catholic Church and, 201202
commemorative reparations, 199200
comprehensiveness, lack of, 209210
defined, 196
descendants, extension to, 210211
diachronic theory of, 200215
emotions and, 113114
epistemic injustice and, 211213
ex gratia reparations, 200
financial compensation, 207
generally, 21, 196, 220221, 277
as ‘hush money’, 199
Indigenous peoples and, 215216
individualised schemes, 210
limitations of, 199, 221, 278
list of, 306308
litigation and, 200
memorialisation, lack of, 214
national and religious myth and, 216220
non-financial measures, 207208
ontological power and, 214216
restitution as, 196197
re-traumatisation, risk of, 280
scepticism regarding, 6465
settler colonialism and, 215216, 220
slavery and, 190, 220221
as sole mechanism for addressing abuses, 214
structure and, 208211
symbolism, need for, 214215
synchronic theory of, 199200
transformative justice and, 221222
victim-survivor participation in, 208209, 221, 277
Repentance, shame versus, 130
Residential schools, 3437
in Australia, 36
in Canada, 3637, 43, 4546, 50, 141, 160, 180181, 232234
Catholic Church and, 3536
in Ireland, 3536, 240
in UK, 3435
in US, 37
Restitution
agency and, 197
epistemic injustice and, 198
ontological power and, 198199
as reparations, 196197
shame versus, 130131
structure and, 197198
Restorative justice
in Australia, 271
Catholic Church and, 8, 271
colonialism and, 1415
defined, 78
inadequacy of, 89
Indigenous peoples and, 8, 1415
sexual violence, inadequacy for, 8, 15
transformative justice compared, 14
transitional justice compared, 14
in US, 271
women, violence against, inadequacy for, 8
Re-traumatisation, 280
Retzinger, Suzanne, 124
Reynaud, Anne-Marie, 147148
Rigney, Sophie, 262, 264
Rimé, Bernard, 114
Ring, Sinéad, 103, 125127, 129130, 136, 144, 147148, 152153, 173174, 207, 213
Robins, Simon, 13, 102
Rolston, Bill, 139, 225
Rorty, Richard, 116
Rosenwein, Barbara, 115
Ross, Michael, 224
Rothstein, Richard, 49
Roxstrom, Eric, 247
Rudd, Kevin, 235236
Ruether, Rosemary Radford, 9596, 290
Ryan, Kevin, 34
Sandoval-Villalba, Clara, 7374
Savile, Jimmy, 184185
Scapegoating, 111, 278
Schaap, Andrew, 256
Scheer, Monique, 108
Scheff, Thomas, 124, 128
Schmitter, Phillipe, 910
Schumann, Karina, 224
Schwartz, Regina M, 8990
Scraton, Phil, 139
Settler colonialism, 2830
agency and, 8485
apologies and, 228
Australia and, 16, 28
Canada and, 16, 28, 260
epistemic injustice and, 89
genocide and, 42
historical-structural injustice and, 59
national and religious myth and, 9596
ontological power and, 93
reconciliation and, 253255
reparations and, 215216, 220
shame and, 128
slavery and, 30
theft of land and, 47
transitional justice and, 16
US and, 16, 28
Sexual violence
children (See Child sexual abuse)
Christianity, historical background of, 25
power, relation to, 8485
race and, 4445
restorative justice, inadequacy of, 8, 15
in US, 4445
Shame
agency and, 123124
apologies and, 229230, 237238
in Australia, 122, 127128
in Canada, 128
Catholic Church and, 122123, 128
child sexual abuse and, 122
danger of additional harm from use of, 128130
defined, 121122
epistemic injustice and, 125
generally, 18, 121122, 131132
guilt versus, 121, 130
in Ireland, 122123, 127
Magdalene Laundries and, 123
ontological power and, 126128 (See also Ontological power)
religious nature of, 123
repentance versus, 130
restitution versus, 130131
settler colonialism and, 128
structure and, 124125
Sharkey, Patrick, 68
Sharp, Dustin N, 7273, 75
Shklar, Judith, 78, 120
Short, Damien, 236, 253254, 263265
Sinclair, Murray, 257
Sipe, AW Richard, 44, 85
Sköld, Johanna, 138, 151152
Slavery, 3033
abolitionism and, 3132
Catholic Church and, 30
colonialism compared, 30
impact of, 56
Indigenous peoples and, 3031
justifications for, 18, 3033
as long-term structure, 6566
power, relation to, 8485
race and, 31
reparations and, 190, 220221
settler colonialism and, 30
slave trade, 30
in UK, 238239, 245, 247
in US (See United States)
white supremacy and, 31
Smart, Carol, 34
Smith, Adam, 107
Smith, Andrea, 44, 267268
Smith, Colin, 174
Smith, James, 38
Smith, Renée, 267
Smyth, Nicholas, 7879
Social change, 7374, 76
Social ontology. See Ontological power
Solinger, Rickie, 39, 51
South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 113, 255
Spanish colonialism, 28
Spiritual abuse, 57
Spivak, Gayarti Chakrovarty, 90
Stannard, David, 42
Stanton, Kim, 136
Starblanket, Gina, 98
Starkey, Denise, 128
Strakosch, Elizabeth, 272
Stranger-Ross, Jordan, 232233
Structural reconciliation, 250, 252
Structural social change, 73
Structure, 8688
apologies and, 225226
conflicts within structure versus conflicts about structure, 87
emotions and, 114119
apologies and, 118119
factors affecting, 117118
generally, 110
national and religious myth and, 116117
normative emotional culture and, 114116
reconciliation and, 118119
generally, 19, 8283
inquiries and, 137138
litigation and, 168169
class actions, 168169
limitation of actions, 168
reconciliation and, 250, 252
reparations and, 208211
restitution and, 197198
shame and, 124125
structural conflict versus structural bias, 87
Stubbs, Julie, 8
Sunga, Seetal, 214215
Swain, Shurlee, 33, 4041, 52, 122, 138, 243