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8 - What Is the Best Long-Term Treatment Plan for Epilepsy Patients as an Outpatient?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2023

Patrick Landazuri
Affiliation:
University of Kansas Medical Centre
Nuria Lacuey Lecumberri
Affiliation:
University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Laura Vilella Bertran
Affiliation:
University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Mark Farrenburg
Affiliation:
University of Kansas Medical Centre
Samden Lhatoo
Affiliation:
University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
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Summary

Outpatient epilepsy care can often be straightforward. This is because around 65% of patients are seizure-free on their antiseizure medicines (ASMs). Management decisions that can simplify patient care prominently include minimizing ASM dosing complexity, preferably with monotherapy and once daily dosing. Choosing ASMs with lower side effect profiles and interaction potential is also ideal. Proactively addressing comorbidities of epilepsy and its treatment can improve quality of care. Some ASMs can negatively affect bone health so routine calcium and vitamin D supplementation is useful.Psychiatric care is comprehensively discussed in Chapter 9. The relative lack of need for ASM level monitoring is discussed. The decision to stop ASM therapy and how to do it is discussed. Lastly, the chapter concludes with a concise and thorough discussion of specific management considerations for women with epilepsy. Topics include the hormone cause of the catamenial pattern as well as ASMs and contraception, pregnancy, and breast feeding.

Type
Chapter
Information
Seizure and Epilepsy Care
The Pocket Epileptologist
, pp. 139 - 155
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

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