Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T22:41:24.633Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - UN Sanctions Policy and the Protection of Subsistence Rights: Fighting Off a Reputational Crisis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2017

Monika Heupel
Affiliation:
Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, Germany
Michael Zürn
Affiliation:
Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Protecting the Individual from International Authority
Human Rights in International Organizations
, pp. 66 - 85
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Associated Press 2001. ‘Americans fly to Iraq’. 13 January. www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/170/41982.html (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
BBC 2000. ‘UN Sanctions Rebel Resigns’. 14 February. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/642189.stm (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
Biersteker, Thomas J., Eckert, Sue E., Halegua, Aaron and Romaniuk, Peter 2005. ‘Consensus from the bottom up? Assessing the influence of the sanctions reform processes’, in Wallensteen, and Staibano, (eds.), International Sanctions: Between Words and Wars in the Global System. London: Frank Cass, pp. 5764.Google Scholar
Biersteker, Thomas J., Eckert, Sue E. and Romaniuk, Peter 2004. ‘Report of the Workshop on UN Sanctions 2004’. Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI. www.watsoninstitute.org/pub/Report_Workshop_Sanctions_Reform_2004July.pdf (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
Biersteker, Thomas J., Eckert, Sue E. and Tourinho, Marcos 2012. ‘Designing United Nations Targeted Sanctions: Evaluating Impacts and Effectiveness of UN Targeted Sanctions’. Targeted Sanctions Consortium, August. http://graduateinstitute.ch/files/live/sites/iheid/files/sites/internationalgovernance/shared/PSIG_images/Sanctions/Designing%20UN%20Targeted%20Sanctions.pdf (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
Binder, Martin 2013. ‘Die Politisierung internationaler Sicherheitsinstitutionen? Der UN-Sicherheitsrat und NGOs’, in Zürn, and Ecker-Ehrhardt, (eds.), Die Politisierung der Weltpolitik. Umkämpfte internationale Institutionen. Berlin: Suhrkamp, pp. 134157.Google Scholar
Bothe, Michael 2008. ‘Security Council’s targeted sanctions against presumed terrorist: The need to comply with human rights standards’. Journal of International Criminal Justice 6(3): 541555.Google Scholar
Brzoska, Michael 2001. Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps. The Debate on Arms Embargoes and Travel Sanctions within the ‘Bonn–Berlin Process’. Baden-Baden: Nomos.Google Scholar
Bruderlein, Claude 1998. ‘Coping with the Humanitarian Impact of Sanctions: An OCHA Perspective’. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, New York, 2 December. http://reliefweb.int/report/world/coping-humanitarian-impact-sanctions-ocha-perspective (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
Cameron, Iain 2002. ‘Targeted Sanctions and Legal Safeguards’. Report to the Swedish Foreign Office on Legal Safeguards and Targeted Sanctions. http://resources.jur.uu.se/repository/5/PDF/staff/sanctions.pdf (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
Carisch, Enrico and Rickard-Martin, Loraine 2011. ‘Global Threats and the Role of United Nations Sanctions’. International Policy Analysis, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, New York, December. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/08819.pdf (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
Carisch, Enrico, Eckert, Sue and Rickard-Martin, Sue 2014. ‘High Level Review of UN Sanctions: Background Paper’. Watson/CCI Background paper. www.hlr-unsanctions.org/20140706_HLR_Background.pdf (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
Commission on Human Rights 2000. ‘The Adverse Consequences of Economic Sanctions on the Enjoyment of Human Rights’. Working Paper prepared by Mr. Marc Bossuyt, E/CN.4/Sub.2/2000/33, 21 June. www.ohchr.org/Documents/Events/WCM/MarcBossuyt_WorkshopUnilateralCoerciveSeminar.pdf (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1997. ‘The Relationship between Economic Sanctions and Respect for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’. E/C.12/1997/8, 12 December. www.refworld.org/docid/47a7079e0.html (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
Cortright, David and Lopez, George A. (eds.) 2002a. Sanctions and the Search for Security: Challenges to UN Action. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Cortright, David and Lopez, George A. 2002b. ‘Introduction: Assessing smart sanctions: Lessons from the 1990s’, in Cortright, and Lopez, (eds.), Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 122.Google Scholar
Cortright, David, Millar, Alistair and Lopez, George A. 2002. ‘Smart sanctions in Iraq: Policy options’, in Cortright, and Lopez, (eds.), Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 201224.Google Scholar
De Wet, Erika 2001. ‘Human rights limitations to economic enforcement measures under Article 41 of the United Nations Charter and the Iraqi sanctions regime’. Leiden Journal of International Law 14(2): 277300.Google Scholar
Farrall, Jeremy M. 2007. United Nations Sanctions and the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Foot, Rosemary 2007. ‘The United Nations, counter terrorism, and human rights: Institutional adaptation and embedded ideas’. Human Rights Quarterly 29(2): 489514.Google Scholar
Geiss, Robin 2005. ‘Humanitarian safeguards in economic sanctions regimes: A call for automatic suspension clauses, periodic monitoring and follow-up assessment of long-term effects’. Harvard Human Rights Journal 18: 167199.Google Scholar
Gibbons, Elizabeth and Garfield, Richard 1999. ‘The impact of economic sanctions on health and human rights in Haiti, 1991–1994’. American Journal of Public Health 89(10): 14991504.Google Scholar
Gordon, Joy 2011. ‘Smart sanctions revisited’. Ethics and International Affairs 25(3): 315335.Google Scholar
Halliday, Denis J. 1999. ‘The catastrophe of sanctions against Iraq’. Seattle Times, 19 February 1999. http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19990219&slug=2944988 (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
Hawkins, Darren and Lloyd, Joshua 2003. ‘Questioning comprehensive sanctions: The birth of a norm’. Journal of Human Rights 2(3): 441454.Google Scholar
Informal Working Group of the Security Council on General Issues of Sanctions. 2002. Chairman’s Proposed Outcome. Non-paper/Rev 10. 26 September. www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/Sanc%20Chair%20Prop%20Outcome.pdf (9 January 2017).Google Scholar
Michel, Boris 2011. ‘Libya: Humanitarian challenges six months on’. Interview, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Resource Center, 12 August. www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/interview/2011/libya-interview-2011-08-12.htm (9 January 2017).Google Scholar
Minear, Larry, Clark, Jeffrey, Cohen, Roberta, Gallagher, Dennis, Guest, Iain and Weiss, Thomas G. 1994. ‘Humanitarian Action in the Former Yugoslavia: The UN’s Role, 1991–1993’. Occasional Paper No. 18, Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI. www.watsoninstitute.org/pub/OP18.pdf (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
Mueller, John and Mueller, Karl 1999. ‘Sanctions of mass destruction’. Foreign Affairs 78(3): 4352.Google Scholar
New York Times 2000. ‘Russian Plane Arrives at a Suddenly Busy Airport in Baghdad’. 24 September 2000. www.nytimes.com/2000/09/24/world/russian-plane-arrives-at-a-suddenly-busy-airport-in-baghdad.html (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
OCHA (UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs) 2011. ‘Libyan Arab Jamahiriya’, Crisis Situation Report No. 33, 4 May. http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/fullreport_20.pdf (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
O’Connell, Mary E. 2002. ‘Debating the law of sanctions’. European Journal of International Law 13(1): 6379.Google Scholar
Reinisch, August 2001. ‘Developing human rights and humanitarian law accountability of the Security Council for the imposition of economic sanctions’. American Journal of International Law 95(4): 851872.Google Scholar
Reisman, W. Michael and Stevick, Douglas L. 1998. ‘The applicability of international law standards to United Nations economic sanctions programmes’. European Journal of International Law 9(1): 86141.Google Scholar
Roth, Richard and Amin, Rula 1999. ‘Sanctions send Iraq on downward spiral’. CNN, 12 July. http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/meast/9907/12/iraq.sanctions/ (12 October 2015).Google Scholar
True-Frost, C. Cora 2007. ‘The Security Council and norm consumption’. NYU Journal of International Law and Politics 40: 115216.Google Scholar
UNSC (United Nations Security Council) 1991a. ‘WHO/UNICEF Special Mission to Iraq: Joint WHO/UNICEF Team Report’, transmitted by note of the Secretary-General. UN Doc. S/22328, 4 March.Google Scholar
UNSC (United Nations Security Council) 1991b. ‘Report to the Secretary General on Humanitarian Needs in Kuwait and Iraq in the Immediate Post-Crisis Environment by a Mission to the Area led by Mr. Martti Ahtisaari, Under-Secretary-General for Administration and Management’, transmitted by letter dated 20 March 1991 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council. UN Doc. S/22366, 20 March.Google Scholar
UNSC (United Nations Security Council) 1995. ‘Non-paper on the Humanitarian Impact of Sanctions’, transmitted by letter dated 13 April 1995 from the permanent representatives of China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America addressed to the President of the Security Council. UN Doc. S/1995/300, 13 April.Google Scholar
UNSC (United Nations Security Council) 2000. UN SCOR, 55th Session, 4128th mtg. at 3. UN Doc. S/PV.4128, 17 April.Google Scholar
UNSC (United Nations Security Council) 2001. UN SCOR, 56th Session, 4394th mtg. at 12. UN Doc. S/PV.4394, 22 October.Google Scholar
UNSC (United Nations Security Council) 2005. ‘Note by the President of the Security Council’. UN Doc. S/2005/841, 29 December.Google Scholar
UNSC (United Nations Security Council) 2006. ‘Report of the Informal Working Group of the Security Council on General Issues of Sanctions’, transmitted by note of the President of the Security Council. UN Doc. S/2006/997, 22 December.Google Scholar
Wallensteen, Peter, Staibano, Carina and Eriksson, Mikael (eds.) 2003. ‘Making Targeted Sanctions Effective: Guidelines for the Implementation of UN Policy Options. Results from the Stockholm Process on the Implementation of Targeted Sanctions’. Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University. www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/L-External-publications/2003/2003%20Uppsala%20Targeted%20sanctions%20effective.pdf (8 October 2015).Google Scholar
Watson Institute 2001. ‘Targeted Financial Sanctions: A Manual for Design and Implementation. Contributions from the Interlaken Process’. Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI. www.watsoninstitute.org/tfs/TFS.pdf (8 October 2015).Google Scholar
Weiss, Thomas G. 1999. ‘Sanctions as a foreign policy tool: Weighing humanitarian impulses’. Journal of Peace Research 36(5): 499509.Google Scholar
Zaidi, Sarah and Smith Fawzi, Mary C. 1995. ‘Health of Baghdad’s children’. The Lancet 346 (8988): 1485.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×