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9 - Nehru's judgement

from Part III - Rationality and judgement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 December 2009

Richard Bourke
Affiliation:
Queen Mary University of London
Raymond Geuss
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

On 15 August 1946, exactly one year before the partition of India and the creation of the independent states of India and Pakistan, Mohammed Ali Jinnah and Jawaharlal Nehru met in Bombay. They convened at Jinnah's Malabar Hill mansion, after many months of tortuous, three-cornered wrangling between the two men, their respective parties, the Muslim League and the Congress, and the British, concerning the future Indian state that would succeed British rule in the subcontinent. The arguments turned on how power should be distributed once the British had departed. Would it be concentrated in a unitary central state, its legitimacy based on the democracy of numbers; or would power be devolved or divided, in ways that recognised Indian Muslims as a nation entitled to their own political arrangements, and in a form that would ensure them – though numerically a minority – political parity with their Hindu compatriots? As they talked that evening on Malabar Hill, Nehru – as on past occasions – hoped to persuade Jinnah to participate in an interim government and in a proposed constituent assembly (whose task was to write a constitution for a united India), and to assure Jinnah that in this united independent Indian state that Nehru envisaged, the security and rights of all religious groups, including minorities, would be protected. Nehru also reiterated to Jinnah that the Congress proposed to nominate one Muslim amongst its designated cohort in the interim government – a move designed to affirm Congress's claim to represent all Indians, Muslims included.

Type
Chapter
Information
Political Judgement
Essays for John Dunn
, pp. 254 - 278
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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