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  • Cited by 31
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
July 2014
Print publication year:
2014
Online ISBN:
9781139057684

Book description

This book explores noun phrase (NP) complexity in English, showing that it is best accounted for both by a linear and a hierarchical parameter: its length and its type of postmodifier(s). The study is methodologically unique in that it combines univariate and multivariate analyses in an investigation of four different syntactic variables. Drawing on more than three billion words of British and American data, Eva Berlage shows that the length and the structure of the NPs, along with language-external factors such as the regional variety of English, work as powerful determinants of the variation. On a theoretical level, the book reveals that the structural complexity of NPs cannot be sufficiently captured by (phrasal) node counts but that we need to incorporate the degree to which NPs are sentential. The book is designed for researchers and students interested in syntax, language variation, sociolinguistics, structural complexity and the history of English.

Reviews

‘Noun phrase complexity, syntactic weight, and related notions take center stage in the empirical literature on grammatical variation. Berlage's systematic and comprehensive study is required reading for all those who are in the business of measuring and interpreting these things.’

Benedikt Szmrecsanyi - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

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Contents

References

Primary sources (electronic corpora)

ANC

American National Corpus. 1st release. ANC Consortium. 2003.

CallHome

spoken part of the ANC. Linguistic Data Consortium.

Charlotte Narrative

spoken part of the ANC. Project MORE.

Switchboard

spoken part of the ANC. Linguistic Data Consortium.

BNC

The British National Corpus. Version 1.0. BNC Consortium/Oxford University Computing Services. 1995.

spokcont

spoken context-governed section of the BNC.

spokdem

spoken demographic section of the BNC.

Brown

Brown University Corpus. ICAME. 1991.

The Changing Times

History in the Making on CD-Rom. 1998. News Multimedia.

COCA

The Corpus of Contemporary American English. 1990–2012. Compiled by Mark Davies. Available online: www.americancorpus.org.

CSPAE

Corpus of Spoken Professional American English. Compiled by Michael Barlow. Distributed by Athelstan.

DFP92–95

The Detroit Free Press on CD-Rom. 1992–1995. Knight-Ridder Information Inc.

DM93–00

The Daily Mail & The Mail on Sunday on CD-Rom. 1993–2000. Chadwyck-Healey/ProQuest.

DT91–00/02/04

The Daily Telegraph & The Sunday Telegraph on CD-Rom. 1991–2000/2002/2004. Chadwyck-Healey/ProQuest.

ETC

Early Twentieth Century Corpus – a selection of British and American writings by authors born between 1870 and 1894. Source: Project Gutenberg. Compiled in the Research Project ‘Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English’, University of Paderborn. Details are available upon request.

FLOB

Freiburg-LOB Corpus of British English. ICAME. 1991.

Frown

Freiburg-Brown Corpus of American English. ICAME. 1992.

G90–05

The Guardian (including The Observer. 1994–2000) on CD-Rom. 1990–2005. Chadwyck-Healey/ProQuest.

Historical American Newspapers

provided by ProQuest for a trial period of 30 days, comprising the New York Times (1895–1985), the Washington Post (1895–1985), the Wall Street Journal (1895–1985), the Chicago Daily Tribune (1895–1945), the Los Angeles Times (1895–1985), the Christian Science Monitor (1895–1945).

I93/94/02–05

The Independent & The Independent on Sunday on CD-Rom. 1993–1994; 2002–2005. ProQuest.

LAT92–99

The Los Angeles Times on CD-Rom. 1992–1995. Knight-Ridder Inc.; 1996–1999, courtesy of the Los Angeles Times.

LNC

Late Nineteenth Century Corpus – a selection of British and American writings by authors born between 1830 and 1869. Source: Project Gutenberg. Compiled in the Research Project ‘Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English’, University of Paderborn. Details are available upon request.

LOB

Lancaster/Oslo-Bergen Corpus. ICAME. 1991.

MNC

Mid-Nineteenth Century Corpus – a selection of British and American writings by authors born between 1803 and 1829. Source: Project Gutenberg. Compiled in the Research Project ‘Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English’, University of Paderborn. Details are available upon request.

NYT01

The New York Times on CD-Rom. 2001. ProQuest.

OED

The Oxford English Dictionary (2nd edn) on CD-Rom. 1995 (Version 1.13).

T90–04

The Times & The Sunday Times on CD-Rom. 1990–2004. Chadwyck-Healey/ProQuest.

WT90–92

The Washington Times (including Insight on the News) on CD-Rom. 1990–1992. Wayzata Technology.

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