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Evolution of Narrow Line Clouds

from I - Evidence and Implications of Anisotropy in AGN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

P. A. Foulsham
Affiliation:
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
D. J. Raine
Affiliation:
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
Andrew Robinson
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Roberto Juan Terlevich
Affiliation:
Royal Greenwich Observatory, Cambridge
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Summary

Cloud velocities in the NLR appear to be related mainly to the host galaxy (Whittle, 1992). This is compatible with evidence that the clouds are predominantly infalling (De Robertis & Shaw, 1990), with only a minor component of the line emission arising from jet induced emission. Either these infalling clouds contribute significantly to the BLR, connecting this to the NLR smoothly through an intermediate zone, or they are destroyed. We expect that the cloud geometry and dynamics will be reflected in the line emission ratios and profiles. We look here at the emission from clouds that are destroyed in an outflowing supersonic wind from the central nucleus which we assume to be in pressure balance with the ambient ISM (Smith, 1984; Mobasher & Raine, 1987)

We model the hydrodynamic evolution of two clouds each having an initial density of 104 cm−3 and a temperature of 104 K with a free-fall velocity of 2 × 107 cm s−1. The smaller cloud has a mass of 6.6 × 10−4 M (rc = 25 × 1015 cm) and the larger one a mass of 6.6 × 102 M (rc = 25 × 1017 cm). The clouds fall under gravity into a supersonic wind of Mach number 1.5 with a density that increases as r−2. The initial distance from the continuum source is 1021 cm and its luminosity is ∼ 1044 erg s−1.

For the hydrodynamic simulation we employ a code utilising a first order Godunov scheme (Godunov, 1959) developed by R. Hillier of Imperial College London and adapted for astrophysical use at Leicester University by M. Dubai and P. Foulsham.

Type
Chapter
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The Nature of Compact Objects in Active Galactic Nuclei
Proceedings of the 33rd Herstmonceux Conference, held in Cambridge, July 6-22, 1992
, pp. 51 - 52
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

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  • Evolution of Narrow Line Clouds
    • By P. A. Foulsham, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK, D. J. Raine, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
  • Edited by Andrew Robinson, University of Cambridge, Roberto Juan Terlevich, Royal Greenwich Observatory, Cambridge
  • Book: The Nature of Compact Objects in Active Galactic Nuclei
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564765.012
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  • Evolution of Narrow Line Clouds
    • By P. A. Foulsham, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK, D. J. Raine, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
  • Edited by Andrew Robinson, University of Cambridge, Roberto Juan Terlevich, Royal Greenwich Observatory, Cambridge
  • Book: The Nature of Compact Objects in Active Galactic Nuclei
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564765.012
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Evolution of Narrow Line Clouds
    • By P. A. Foulsham, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK, D. J. Raine, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
  • Edited by Andrew Robinson, University of Cambridge, Roberto Juan Terlevich, Royal Greenwich Observatory, Cambridge
  • Book: The Nature of Compact Objects in Active Galactic Nuclei
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564765.012
Available formats
×