References
Adams, M. J., & Cohen, M. E., 2013. The ‘sea peoples’ in primary sources, in The Philistines and Other “Sea Peoples” in Text and Archaeology, eds. Killebrew, A. & Lehmann, G.. (Archaeology and Biblical Studies 15.) Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature, 645–64.
Adams, W. Y., Gerven, D. P. V. & Levy, R. S., 1978. The retreat from migrationism. Annual Review of Anthropology 7, 483–532.
Agranat-Tamir, L., Waldman, S., Martin, M. A. S. … Finkelstein, I., Carmel, L. & Reich, D. (35 authors), 2020. The genomic history of the Bronze Age southern Levant. Cell 181, 1146–57.
Allentoft, M. E., Sikora, M., Sjogren, K.-G. … Nielsen, R., Kristiansen, K. & Willerslev, E. (66 authors), 2015. Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522(7555),167–72. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14507. Ammerman, A. J., & Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., 1984. The Neolithic Transition and the Genetics of Population in Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Anthony, D. W., 1990. Migration in archaeology: the baby and the bathwater. American Anthropologist 92, 895–914.
Anthony, D. W., 1997. Prehistoric migration as social process, in Migrations and Invasions in Archaeological Explanation, eds. Chapman, J. & Hamerow, H.. (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 664.) Oxford: Tempus Reparatum, 21–32.
Artzy, M., 1997. Nomads of the sea, in Res Maritimae: Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean from Prehistory through Late Antiquity, eds. Swiny, S., Hohlfelder, R. & Swiny, H. W.. (Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute, Monograph 1.) Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1–16.
Artzy, M., 2006. The Jatt Metal Hoard in Northern Canaanite/Phoenician and Cypriote Context. (Cuadernos de Arqueología Mediterránea 14.) Barcelona: Edicions Bellaterra.
Asscher, Y., & Boaretto, E., 2018. Absolute time ranges in the plateau of the Late Bronze to Iron Age transition and the appearance of Bichrome pottery in Canaan, southern Levant. Radiocarbon 61: 1–25.
Aubet, M. E., 2001. The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies and Trade. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Barako, T., 2000. The Philistine settlement as mercantile phenomenon? American Journal of Archaeology 104, 510–30.
Barako, T. J., 2003. The changing perception of the sea peoples phenomenon: migration, invasion or cultural diffusion, in Ploes. Sea Routes … : Interconnections in the Mediterranean, 16th–6th C. BC, eds. Stampolidis, N. C. & Karageorghis, V.. Athens: University of Crete, Leventis Foundation, 163–72.
Bauer, A., 1998. Cities of the sea: maritime trade and the origin of Philistine settlement in the Early Iron Age southern Levant. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 17, 149–68.
Bauer, A., 2014. The ‘sea peoples’ as an emergent phenomenon, in Αθυρματα: Critical Essays on the Archaeology of the Eastern Mediterranean in Honour of E. Susan Sherratt, eds. Galanakis, Y., Wilkinson, T. & Bennet, J.. Oxford: Archaeopress, 31–9.
Bellwood, P., 2013. First Migrants: Ancient Migration in Global Perspective. Chichester, UK:Wiley-Blackwell.
Ben-Dor Evian, S., 2015. “They were thr on land, others at sea … ”. The etymology of the Egyptian term for ‘sea-peoples’. Semitica 57, 57–75.
Ben-Dor Evian, S., 2016. The battles between Ramesses III and the ‘Sea-Peoples’. When, where and who?: an iconic analysis of the Egyptian reliefs. Zeitschrift zur Ägyptischen Sprache 143, 151–68.
Ben-Dor Evian, S., 2017. Ramesses III and the ‘Sea-Peoples’: towards a new Philistine paradigm. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 36, 267–85.
Ben-Dor Evian, S., 2018. Egyptian historiography on the mobility of (sea) people at the end of the Late Bronze Age, in An Archaeology of Forced Migration. Crisis-Induced Mobility and the Collapse of the 13th c. BCE Eastern Mediterranean, ed. Driessen, J.. Louvain: Presses universitaires de Louvain, 219–28.
Ben-Shlomo, D., 2010. Philistine Iconography: A Wealth of Style and Symbolism. (Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 241.) Fribourg: Academic Press.
Ben-Shlomo, D., Shai, I. & Maeir, A.M., 2004. Late Philistine decorated ware (‘Ashdod Ware’): typology, chronology, and production centers. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 335, 1–35.
Ben-Shlomo, D., Shai, I., Zukerman, A. & Maeir, A. M., 2008. Cooking identities: Aegean-style cooking jugs and cultural interaction in Iron Age Philistia and neighboring regions. American Journal of Archaeology 112, 225–46.
Bentley, R.A., 2006. Strontium isotopes from the earth to the archaeological skeleton: a review. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 13, 135–87.
Bhabha, H. K., 1994. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
Blakey, M., 2020. On the biodeterministic imagination. Archaeological Dialogues 27, 1–16.
Boaretto, E., Asscher, Y., Hitchcock, L. A., Lehmann, G. A., Maeir, A. M. & Wiener, S., 2019. The chronology of the Late Bronze (LB) to Iron Age (IA) transition in the southern Levant: a response to Finkelstein’s critique. Radiocarbon 61, 1–11. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1017/RDC.2018.57. Booth, T. J., 2019. A stranger in a strange land: a perspective on archaeological responses to the palaeogenetic revolution from an archaeologist working amongst palaeogeneticists. World Archaeology 51, 586–601.
Bourdieu, P., 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. (Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 16.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brettell, C. B., & Hollifield, J. F. (eds.), 2015. Migration Theory: Talking across Disciplines. 3rd ed. London: Routledge.
Bronk Ramsey, C., Dee, M. W., Rowland, J. M. … Wild, E., Marcus, E. S. & Shortland, A. J. (10 authors), 2010. Radiocarbon-based chronology for Dynastic Egypt. Science 328, 1554–7.
Broodbank, C., 2014. So… what? Does the paradigm currently want to budge so much? Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 27, 267–71.
Bunimovitz, S., 1990. Problems in the “ethnic” identification of the Philistine culture. Tel Aviv 17, 210–22.
Bunimovitz, S., 1998. Sea Peoples in Cyprus and Israel: a comparative study of immigration processes, in Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Tenth Centuries BCE, eds. Gitin, S., Mazar, A. & Stern, E.. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 103–13.
Bunimovitz, S., & Lederman, Z., 2014. Migration, hybridization, and resistance: identity dynamics in the early iron age southern Levant, in The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean, eds. Knapp, A. B. & P. van Dommelen New York: Cambridge University Press, 252–65.
Bunimovitz, S., & Yasur-Landau, A., 1996. Philistine and Israelite pottery: a comparative approach to the question of pots and people. Tel Aviv 23, 88–101.
Bunimovitz, S., & Yasur-Landau, A., 2002. Women and Aegean immigration to Cyprus in the 12th century BCE, in Engendering Aphrodite: Women and Society in Ancient Cyprus, eds. Bolger, D. & Serwint, N.. (CAARI Monograph 3.) Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research, 211–22.
Burmeister, S., 2000. Archaeology and migration: approaches to an archaeological proof of migration. Current Anthropology 41, 539–67.
Burmeister, S., 2017. The archaeology of migration: what can and should it accomplish?, in Migration und Integration von Der Urgeschichte bis zum Mittelalter – Migration and Integration from Prehistory to the Middle Ages. (Tagungen des Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte Halle 17.) Halle, Germany: Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, 57–68.
Cabana, G., & Clark, J., 2011. Introduction. Migration in anthropology: where we stand, in Rethinking Anthropological Perspectives on Migration, eds. Cabana, G. & Clark, J.. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 3–15.
Cameron, C. M., 1995. Migration and the movement of southwestern peoples. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14, 104–24.
Carter, T., Contreras, D. A., Holcomb, J. … Taffin, N., Athanasoulis, D. & Lahaye, C. (9 authors), 2019. Earliest occupation of the central Aegean (Naxos), Greece: implications for hominin and Homo sapiens’ behavior and dispersals. Science Advances 5(10: eaax0997), 1–9. https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/10/eaax0997. Chapman, J., & Hamerow, H. (eds.), 1997. Migrations and Invasions in Archaeological Explanation. (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 664.) Oxford: Tempus Reparatum.
Cherry, J. F., & Leppard, T. P., 2018. Patterning and its causation in the pre-Neolithic colonization of the Mediterranean islands (Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene). Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 13, 191–205.
Childe, V. G., 1928. The Most Ancient East: The Oriental Prelude to European Prehistory. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
Childe, V. G., 1950. Prehistoric Migrations in Archaeology. Oslo: Aschehoug and Co.
Clark, G. A., 1994. Migration as an explanatory concept in Paleolithic archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 1, 305–43.
Clarke, D. L., 1968. Analytical Archaeology. London: Methuen.
Cline, E. H., 1994. Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: International Trade and the Late Bronze Age Aegean. (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 591.) Oxford: Archaeopress.
Comaroff, J. L., & Comaroff, J., 1992. Ethnography and the Historical Imagination. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Crellin, R. J., & Harris, O. J. T., 2020. Beyond binaries: interrogating ancient DNA. Archaeological Dialogues 27, 37–56.
Cross, F. M., & Stager, L. E., 2006. Cypro-Minoan inscriptions found in Ashkelon. Israel Exploration Journal 56, 129–59.
Cusick, J. G., 1998. Historiography of acculturation: an evaluation of concepts and their application in archaeology, in Studies in Culture Contact: Interaction, Culture Change and Archaeology, ed. Cusick, J. G.. (Center For Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper 25.) Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 126–45.
Davis, B., 2018. What language(s) did the Philistines speak? Near Eastern Archaeology 81, 22–23.
Davis, B., Maeir, A. M. & Hitchcock, L. A., 2015. Disentangling entangled objects: Iron Age inscriptions from Philistia as a reflection of cultural processes. Israel Exploration Journal 65, 140–66.
Diaz-Andreu, M., 1997. Nationalism, ethnicity and archaeology: the archaeological study of Iberians through the looking glass. Journal of Mediterranean Studies 7, 154–68.
Diaz-Andreu, M., Lucy, S., Babic, S. & Edwards, D. N., 2005. The Archaeology of Identity: Approaches to Gender, Age, Status, Ethnicity and Religion. London: Routledge.
Dothan, M., 1986. Shardina at Akko?, in Studies in Sardinian Archaeology II: Sardinia in the Mediterranean, ed. Balmuth, M.. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 105–15.
Dothan, T., 1982. The Philistines and Their Material Culture. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Dothan, T., 1998. Initial Philistine settlement: from migration to coexistence, in Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Tenth Centuries BCE, eds. Gitin, S., Mazar, A. & Stern, E.. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 148–61.
Dothan, T., 2000. Reflections on the initial phase of Philistine settlement, in The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment, ed. Oren, E.. (University Museum Monograph 108.) Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 145–58.
Dothan, T., & Dothan, M., 1992. People of the Sea: The Search for the Philistines. New York: Macmillan.
Dothan, T., & Zukerman, A., 2004. A preliminary study of the Mycenaean IIIC:1 pottery assemblages from Tel Miqne-Ekron and Ashdod. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 333, 1–54.
Drews, R., 1993. The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe of ca. 1200 BC. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Drews, R., 2000. Medinet Habu: oxcarts, ships and migration theories. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 59, 161–90.
Driessen, J. (ed.), 2018. An Archaeology of Forced Migration: Crisis-Induced Mobility and the Collapse of the 13th c. BCE Eastern Mediterranean. Louvain: Presses universitaires de Louvain.
Eisenmann, S., Bánffy, E., van Dommelen, P. … Krause, J., Reich, D. & Stockhammer, P. W. (11 authors), 2018. Reconciling material cultures in archaeology with genetic data: the nomenclature of clusters emerging from archaeogenomic analysis. Scientific Reports 8(13003),1–12. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31123-z Emanuel, J. P., 2015. King Taita and his “Palistin”: Philistine state or Neo-Hittite kingdom? Antiguo Oriente 13, 11–40.
Emanuel, J. P., 2016. ‘Sea Peoples’ in Egyptian garrisons in light of Beth-Shean, (re-) reconsidered. Mediterranean Archaeology 28/29, 1–21.
Emberling, G., 1997. Ethnicity in complex societies: archaeological perspectives. Journal of Archaeological Research 5, 295–344.
Faust, A., 2018. Pigs in space (and time): pork consumption and identity negotiations in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages of ancient Israel. Near Eastern Archaeology 81, 276–99.
Faust, A., 2019. ‘The inhabitants of Philistia’: on the identity of the Iron I settlers in the periphery of the Philistine heartland. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 151, 105–33.
Faust, A., & Lev-Tov, J., 2011. The constitution of Philistine identity: ethnic dynamics in twelfth to tenth century Philistia. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 30, 13–31.
Feldman, M., Master, D. M., Bianco, R. A. … Aja, A. J., Jeong, C. & Krause, J. (9 authors), 2019. Ancient DNA sheds light on the genetic origins of early Iron Age Philistines. Science Advances 5(eaax0061), 1–10. https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaax0061 Finkelstein, I., 1996. Ethnicity and origin of the Iron I settlers in the highlands of Canaan: can the real Israel stand up? Biblical Archaeologist 59, 198–213.
Finkelstein, I., 2000. The Philistine settlements: when, where and how many?, in The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment, ed. Oren, E. D.. (University Museum Monograph 108. University Museum Symposium Series 11.) Philadelphia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 159–80.
Finkelstein, I., 2007. Is the Philistine paradigm still viable?, in The Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium BC III, eds. Bietak, M. & Czerny, E.. (Denkschrfiten der Gesamtakademie 37. Contributions to the Chronology of the Eastern Mediterranean 9.) Wein: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 517–23.
Finkelstein, I., 2016. To date or not to date: radiocarbon and the arrival the Philistines. Ägypten und Levante 26, 275–84.
Finkelstein, I., Langgut, D., Meiri, M. & Sapir-Hen, L., 2017. Egyptian imperial economy in Canaan: reaction to the climate crisis at the end of the Late Bronze Age. Ägypten und Levante 27, 249–60.
Finné, M., Holmgren, K., Sundqvist, H. S., Weiberg, E. & Lindblom, M., 2011. Climate in the eastern Mediterranean, and adjacent regions, during the past 6000 years: a review. Journal of Archaeological Science 38, 3153–73.
Finné, M., Holmgren, K., Shen, C.-C., Hu, H.-M., Boyd, M. & Stocker, S., 2017. Late Bronze Age climate change and the destruction of the Mycenaean Palace of Nestor at Pylos. PLoS ONE 12(12),e0189447. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0189447 Finné, M., Woodbridge, J., Labuhn, I. & Roberts, C. N., 2019. Holocene hydro-climatic variability in the Mediterranean: a synthetic multi-proxy reconstruction. The Holocene 29, 847–63.
Fischer, P. M. & Bürge, T. M. (eds.), 2017. ‘Sea Peoples’ Up-to-Date: New Research on Transformation in the Eastern Mediterranean in the 13th–11th Centuries BCE. Wein: Verlag der Österreichischen Academie der Wissenschaften.
Furholt, M., 2018. Massive migrations? The impact of recent aDNA studies on our view of third millennium Europe. European Journal of Archaeology 21, 159–91.
Furholt, M., 2019. Re-integrating archaeology: a contribution to aDNA studies and the migration discourse on the 3rd millennium BC in Europe. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 85, 115–29.
Furholt, M., 2020. Biodeterminism and pseudo-objectivity as obstacles for the emerging field of archaeogenetics. Archaeological Dialogues 27, 23–5.
Gadot, Y., 2019. The Iron I settlement wave in the Samaria highlands and its connection with the urban centers. Near Eastern Archaeology 82, 32–41.
Galanidou, N., 2018. Parting the waters: Middle Palaeolithic archaeology in the central Ionian Sea. Journal of Greek Archaeology 2, 1–22.
Gilboa, A., 2005. Sea Peoples and Phoenicians along the southern Phoenician coast – a reconciliation: an interpretation of Sikila (SKL) material culture. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 337, 47–78.
Gilboa, A., & Sharon, I., 2017. Fluctuations in Levantine maritime foci across the Late Bronze/Iron Age transition: charting the role of the Sharon-Carmel (Tjeker) coast in the rise of Iron Age Phoenician polities, in ‘Sea Peoples’ Up-To-Date: New Research on Transformation in the Eastern Mediterranean in the 13th-11th Centuries BCE, eds. Fischer, P. M. & Bürge, T.. Wein: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 285–98.
Gitin, S., 2004. The Philistines: neighbors of the Canaanites, Phoenicians and Israelites, in One Hundred Years of American Archaeology in the Middle East, eds. Clark, D. & Matthews, V.. Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research, 57–84.
Gitin, S., Dothan, T. & Naveh, J., 1997. A royal dedicatory inscription from Ekron. Israel Exploration Journal 47, 1–16.
Goody, J., 2001. Bitter icons. New Left Review 7, 5–15.
Greenberg, R., 2019. The Archaeology of the Bronze Age Levant: From Urban Origins to the Demise of City-States, 3700–1000 BCE. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Greenblatt, S. (ed.), 2010. Cultural Mobility: A Manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gregoricka, L. A., & Sheridan, S. G., 2017. Continuity or conquest? A multi-isotope approach to investigating identity in the Early Iron Age of the southern Levant. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 162, 73–89.
Gur-Arieh, S., Boaretto, E., Maeir, A. M. & Shahack-Gross, R., 2012. Formation processes in Philistine hearths from Tell es-Safi/Gath (Israel): an experimental approach. Journal of Field Archaeology 37, 121–31.
Haak, W., Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., …, Cooper, A., Alt, K. W. & Reich, D. (39 authors), 2015. Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207–11.
Haber, M., Doumet-Serhal, C., Scheib, C., …, Zalloula, P., Kivisild, T. & Tyler-Smith, C. (16 authors), 2017. Continuity and admixture in the last five millennia of Levantine history from ancient Canaanite and present-day Lebanese genome sequences. American Journal of Human Genetics 101, 274–82.
Hakenbeck, S., 2008. Migration in archaeology: are we nearly there yet? Archaeological Review from Cambridge 23(2), 9–26.
Hakenbeck, S., 2019. Genetics, archaeology and the far right: an unholy Trinity. World Archaeology 51, 517–27.
Hamilakis, Y. (ed.), 2018. The New Nomadic Age: Archaeologies of Forced and Undocumented Migration. Sheffield: Equinox.
Hastorf, C. A., 2017. The Social Archaeology of Food: Thinking about Eating from Prehistory to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hawkins, J. D., 2000. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions 1. Inscriptions of the Iron Age. (Studies in Indo-European Languages and Culture n.s. 3 [3 vols.].) Berlin: de Gruyter.
Hawkins, J. D., 2020. The Hieroglyphic Luwian inscriptions of the Amuq, in Alalakh and Its Neighbours, eds. Yener, K. A. & Ingman, T.. (Ancient Near Eastern Studies Supplement 55.) Louvain: Peeters, 41–53.
Hegmon, M., 1998. Technology, style, and social practices: archaeological approaches, in The Archaeology of Social Boundaries, ed. Stark, M. T.. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 264–79.
Hesse, B., & Wapnish, P., 1997. Can pig remains be used for ethnic diagnosis in the Ancient Near East?, in The Archaeology of Israel: Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present, eds. Silberman, N. A. & Small, D. B.. (Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, Supplement 237.) Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 238–70.
Hitchcock, L. A., & Maeir, A. M., 2013. Beyond creolization and hybridity: entangled and transcultural identities in Philistia. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 28(1), 51–72.
Hitchcock, L. A., & Maeir, A. M., 2014. Yo-ho, yo-ho, a seren’s life for me! World Archaeology 46, 624–40.
Hodder, I.A., 1982. Symbols in Action: Ethnoarchaeological Studies of Material Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hofmann, D., 2019. Review of D. Reich, Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past (Oxford, 2018). European Journal of Archaeology 22, 434–7.
Hoffmeier, J. K., 2018. A possible location in northwest Sinai for the sea and land battles between the Sea Peoples and Ramesses III. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 380, 1–25.
Iacovou, M., 2013. Aegean-style material culture in Late Cypriot III: minimal evidence, maximal interpretation, in The Philistines and Other “Sea Peoples” in Text and Archaeology, eds. Killebrew, A. & Lehmann, G.. (Archaeology and Biblical Studies 15.) Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature, 585–618.
Ingman, T., Eisenmann, S., Skourtanioti, E. … Roberts, P., Yener, K. A. & Stockhammer, P. W. (17 authors), 2020. Human mobility at Tell Atchana (Alalakh) during the 2nd millennium BC: integration of isotopic and genomic evidence. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.23.351882v1. Janeway, B., 2017. Sea Peoples of the Northern Levant? Aegean-Style Pottery from Early Iron Age Tell Tayinat. (Studies in the Archaeology and History of the Levant 7.) Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Joffe, A. H., 2002. The rise of secondary states in the Iron Age Levant. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 45: 425–67.
Jones, S., 1997. The Archaeology of Ethnicity: Reconstructing Identities in the Past and the Present. London: Routledge.
Jung, R., 2017. The sea peoples after three millennia: possibilities and limitations of historical reconstruction, in ‘Sea Peoples’ Up-To-Date: New Research on Transformation in the Eastern Mediterranean in the 13th–11th Centuries BCE, eds. Fischer, P. M. & Bürge, T. M.. Wein: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 23–42.
Jung, R., 2018. Push and pull factors of the sea peoples between Italy and the Levant, in An Archaeology of Forced Migration. Crisis-Induced Mobility and the Collapse of the 13th c. BCE Eastern Mediterranean, ed. Driessen, J.. Louvain: Presses universitaires de Louvain, 273–306.
Kahn, D., 2011. The campaign of Ramesses III against Philistia. Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 3–4, 1–11.
Kaniewski, D., Paulissen, E., Van Campo, E., Weiss, H., Otto, T., Bretschneider, J. & Lerberghe, K.V., 2010. Late second–early first millennium BC abrupt climate changes in coastal Syria and their possible significance for the history of the Eastern Mediterranean. Quaternary Research 74, 207–215.
Kaniewski, D., Van Campo, E., Lerberghe, K. V. … Morhange, C., Otto, T. & Bretschneider, J. (9 authors), 2011. The Sea Peoples, from cuneiform tablets to carbon dating. PLoS ONE 6(6), 1–7. e20232
Kaniewski, D., Van Campo, E., Guiot, J., La Bruel, S., Otto, T. and Baeteman, C., 2013. Environmental roots of the Late Bronze Age crisis. PLoS ONE 8(8),1–10. e71004.
Kaniewski, D., Marriner, N., Bretschneider, J. … Otto, T., Luce, F. & Van Campo, E. (9 authors), 2019. 300-year drought frames Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age transition in the Near East: new palaeoecological data from Cyprus and Syria. Regional Environmental Change 19: 2287–97. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-018-01460-w Kaniewski, D., & Van Campo, E., 2017. The climatic context of the 3.2 kyr Cal BP event, in ‘Sea Peoples’ Up-To-Date: New Research on Transformation in the Eastern Mediterranean in the 13th–11th Centuries BCE, eds. Fischer, P. M. & Bürge, T. M.. Wein: Verlag der Österreichischen AKademie der Wissenschaften, 85–94.
Karageorghis, V., 2013. Cyprus at the end of the Bronze [Age] again. Pasiphae 7, 125–32.
Karageorghis, V., 2019. New Archaeological Evidence for 12th Century BC Nicosia. (Ledraika.) Nicosia: Leventis Foundation.
Killebrew, A., 2005. Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel 1300–1100 BCE. Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature.
Killebrew, A.E., 2018a. From “global” to “glocal”: cultural connectivity and interactions between Cyprus and the southern Levant during the transitional Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages, in Change, Continuity, and Connectivity. North-Eastern Mediterranean at the Turn of the Bronze Age and in the Early Iron Age, eds. Niesiołowski-Spanò, J. L. & Węcowski, P. M.. (Philippika 118.) Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 81–94.
Killebrew, A., 2018b. The Levant in crisis: the materiality of migrants, refugees and colonizers at the end of the Bronze Age, in An Archaeology of Forced Migration. Crisis-Induced Mobility and the Collapse of the 13th c. BCE Eastern Mediterranean, ed. Driessen, J.. Louvain: Presses universitaires de Louvain, 187–202.
Knapp, A. B., 1973. Mycenaean Pottery at Ugarit: Some Historical and Chronological Reflections. Unpublished MA thesis, Near Eastern Studies, University of California, Berkeley.
Knapp, A. B., 2001. Archaeology and ethnicity: a dangerous liaison. Archaeologia Cypria 4, 29–46.
Knapp, A. B., 2008. Prehistoric and Protohistoric Cyprus: Identity, Insularity and Connectivity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Knapp, A. B., 2014. Mediterranean archaeology and ethnicity, in A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean, ed. Mcinerney, J.. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 34–49.
Knapp, A. B., 2020. Piracy in the Late Bronze Age eastern Mediterranean? A cautionary tale. In Gilboa, A. and Yasur-Landau, A., eds., Nomads of the Mediterranean: Trade and Contact in the Bronze and Iron Ages. Studies in Honor of Michal Artzy, 142–60. Leiden: Brill.
Knapp, A. B., & Cherry, J. F., 1994. Provenience Studies and Bronze Age Cyprus: Production, Exchange, and Politico-Economic Change. (Monographs in World Archaeology 21.) Madison, WI: Prehistory Press.
Knapp, A. B., & Manning, S. W., 2016. Crisis in context: the end of the Late Bronze Age in the eastern Mediterranean. American Journal of Archaeology 120, 99–149.
Knapp, A. B. & Meyer, N., 2020. Cyprus: Bronze Age demise, Iron Age regeneration, in Collapse and Transformation: The Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age in the Aegean, ed. Middleton, G. D.. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 237–46.
Krauss, R., 2015. Egyptian chronology: Ramesses II through Shoshenq III, with analysis of the lunar dates of Tuthmoses III. Ägypten und Levante 25, 335–82.
Kristiansen, K., 2014. Towards a new paradigm? The third science revolution and its possible consequences in archaeology. Current Swedish Archaeology 22, 11–34.
Kristiansen, K., 2016. Interpreting Bronze Age trade and migration, in Human Mobility and Technological Transfer in the Prehistoric Mediterranean, eds. Kiriatizi, E. & Knappett, C.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 154–80.
Kristiansen, K., Allentoft, M. E., Frei, K. M. … Sjögren, K.-G., Sikora, M. & Willerslev, E. (12 authors), 2017. Re-theorising mobility and the formation of culture and language among the Corded Ware Culture in Europe. Antiquity 91(356), 334–47.
Kuhrt, A., 1996. The Ancient Near East: c. 3000–330 BC. London: Routledge.
Langgut, D., Finkelstein, I. & Litt, T., 2013. Climate and the Late Bronze collapse: new evidence from the southern Levant. Tel Aviv 40, 149–75.
Lehmann, G., 2017. The Late Bronze-Iron Age transition and the problem of the sea peoples phenomenon in Cilicia, in ‘Sea Peoples’ Up-To-Date: New Research on Transformation in the Eastern Mediterranean in the 13th–11th Centuries BCE, eds. Fischer, P. M. & Bürge, T. M.. Wein: Verlag der Ôsterreichischen Adademie der Wissenschaften, 229–56.
Leppard, T.P., 2014. Mobility and migration in the Early Neolithic of the Mediterranean: questions of motivation and mechanism. World Archaeology 46, 484–501.
Leppard, T. R., Esposito, C. & Esposito, M., 2020. The bioarchaeology of migration in the ancient Mediterranean: meta-analysis of radiogenic (87Sr/86Sr) isotope ratios. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 33 (2): 211–41.
Mac Sweeney, N., 2017. Separating fact from fiction in the Ionian migration. Hesperia 86, 379–421.
MacArthur, R. H. & Wilson, E. O., 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Maeir, A. M. & Hitchcock, L. A., 2011. Absence makes the hearth grow fonder: searching for the origins of the Philistine hearth, in Amnon Ben-Tor Volume, eds. Aviram, J., Gitin, S., Mazar, A., Na’Aman, N., Stern, E. & Zuckerman, S.. (Eretz Israel 30.) Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 46*–64*.
Maeir, A. M. & Hitchcock, L. A., 2017. The appearance, formation and transformation of Philistine culture: new perspectives and new finds, in ‘Sea Peoples’ Up-to-Date: New Research on Transformation in the Eastern Mediterranean in the 13th–11th Centuries BCE, eds. Fischer, P. M. & Bürge, T.. Wein: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 149–62.
Maeir, A. M., David, B. & Hitchcock, L. A., 2016. Philistine names and terms once again: a recent perspective. Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies 4, 321–40.
Maeir, A. M., Ben-Shlomo, D., Cassuto, D. … Weiss, E., Welch, E. L. & Workman, V. (16 authors), 2019. Technological insights on Philistine culture. Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies 7, 76–118.
Manning, S. W., Kearns, C. & Lorentzen, B., 2017. Dating the end of the Late Bronze Age with radiocarbon: some observations, concerns, and revisiting the dating of Late Cypriot IIC to IIIA, in ‘Sea Peoples’ Up-To-Date: New Research on Transformation in the Eastern Mediterranean in the 13th–11th Centuries BCE, eds. Fischer, P. M. & Bürge, T.. Wein: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 95–110.
Marcus, J. H., Posth, C., Ringbauer, H., …, Cucca, F., Krause, J. & Novembre, J. (38 authors), 2020. Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia. Nature Communications 11: 939. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-14523-6. Martîn García, J. M., & Artzy, M., 2018. Cultural transformations shaping the end of the Late Bronze Age in the Levant, in Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, eds. Horejs, B., Schwall, C., Müller, V., Luciani, M., Ritter, M., Guidetti, M., Salisbury, R. B., Höflmayer, F. & Bürge, T.. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 97–106.
Master, D. M., & Aja, A. J., 2017. The Philistine cemetery of Ashkelon. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 377, 135–59.
Matić, U., & Francović, F., 2020. Sea Peoples and the discourse of ‘Balkanism’ in Late Bronze Age archaeology, in Spheres of Interaction: Contacts and Relationships between the Balkans and Adjacent Regions in the Late Bronze / Iron Age (13th–5th Centuries BCE), eds. Gavranović, M., Heilmann, D., Kapuran, A. & Verčík, M.. Rahden/Westfallen: Verlag Marie Leidorf, 155–76.
Matisoo-Smith, E., Gosling, A. L., Bianco, R.A. … Abou Diwan, G., Nassar, J. & Zalloua, P. (17 authors), 2018. Ancient mitogenomes of Phoenicians from Sardinia and Lebanon: a story of settlement, integration, and female mobility. PLoS ONE 13 (1):e0190169. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0190169. Mazar, A., 1985. The emergence of the Philistine material culture. Israel Exploration Journal 35, 95–107.
Meiberg, L., 2013. Philistine lion-headed cups: Aegean or Anatolian?, in The Philistines and Other ‘Sea Peoples’ in Text and Archaeology, eds. Killebrew, A. & Lehmann, G.. (Archaeology and Biblical Studies 15.) Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature, 131–44.
Meiri, M., Huchon, D., Bar-Oz, G. … Larsen, G., Weiner, S. & Finkelsetin, I. (10 authors), 2013. Ancient DNA and population turnover in southern Levantine pigs: signature of the sea peoples migration? Scientific Reports 3(3035),1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep03035. Meiri, M., Stockhammer, P. W., Marom, N. … Huchon, D., Maran, J. & Finkelstein, I. (11 authors), 2017. Eastern Mediterranean mobility in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages: inferences from ancient DNA of pigs and cattle. Scientific Reports 7(701),1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00701-y Meiri, M., Stockhammer, P. W., Morgenstern, P. & Maran, J., 2019. Mobility and trade in Mediterranean antiquity: evidence for an ‘Italian connection’ in Mycenaean Greece revealed by ancient DNA of livestock. Journal of Archaeological Science, Reports 23, 98–103.
Middleton, G. D., 2015. Telling stories: the Mycenaean origin of the Philistines. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 34, 45–65.
Middleton, G.D., 2018a. ‘I would walk 500 miles and I would walk 500 more’: the Sea Peoples and Aegean migration at the end of the Late Bronze Age, in Change, Continuity, and Connectivity: North-Eastern Mediterranean at the Turn of the Bronze Age and in the Early Iron Age, eds. Niesiołowski-Spanò, J. L. & Węcowski, P. M.. (Philippika 118.) Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 95–115.
Middleton, G. D., 2018b. Should I stay or should I go? Mycenaeans, migration, and mobility in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Greek Archaeology 3, 115–43.
Middleton, G. D., 2019. Collapse of Bronze Age civilizations, in Climate Changes in the Holocene: Impacts and Human Adaptation, ed. Chiotis, E.. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 271–92.
Middleton, G. (ed.), 2020. Collapse and Transformation: The Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age in the Aegean. Oxford: Oxbow.
Millek, J. M., 2018. Destruction and the fall of Egyptian hegemony over the southern Levant. Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 19, 1–21.
Millek, J. M., 2019. Exchange, Destruction, and a Transitioning Society: Interregional Exchange in the Southern Levant from the Late Bronze Age to the Iron I. (Ressourcen Kulturen 9.) Tübingen: Tübingen University Press.
Mithen, S., 2018. Neanderthals, Denisovians and modern humans. Review of D. Reich, Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past (Oxford, 2018), London Review of Books 40(17), 3–6.
Molloy, B. P. C., 2016. Nought may endure but mutability: eclectic encounters and material change in the 13th to 11th centuries BC Aegean, in Of Odysseys and Oddities: Scales and Modes of Interaction between Prehistoric Aegean Societies and Their Neighbours, ed. Molloy, B. P. C.. (Sheffield Studies in Aegean Archaeology 10.) Oxford: Oxbow, 343–83.
Monroe, C., 2018. Marginalizing civilization: the Phoenician redefinition of power ca. 1300–800 BC, in Trade and Civilisation: Economic Networks and Cultural Ties, from Prehistory to the Early Modern Era, eds. Kristiansen, K., Lindkvist, T. & Myrdal, J.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 195–241.
Mountjoy, P., 1998. The east Aegean-west Anatolian interface in the Late Bronze Age: Mycenaeans and the kingdom of Ahhiyawa. Anatolian Studies 48, 33–67.
Mountjoy, P., 2010. A note on the mixed origins of some Philistine pottery. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 359, 1–2.
Mountjoy, P., 2015. The east Aegean-west Anatolian interface in the 12th century BC. Some aspects arising from the Mycenaean pottery, in NOSTOI: Indigenous Culture, Migration and Integration in the Aegean Islands and Western Anatolia during the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages, eds. Stampolidis, N. C., Maner, Ç & Kopanias, K.. (Koç University Press Archaeology 58.) Istanbul: Koç University Press, 37–80.
Mountjoy, P., 2018. Decorated Pottery in Cyprus and Philistia in the 12th Century BC: Cypriot IIIC and Philistine IIIC. 2 vols. Wein: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Muhly, J. D., 1980. Bronze figurines and Near Eastern metalwork. Israel Exploration Journal 30, 148–61.
Muhly, J. D., 1984. The role of the Sea Peoples in Cyprus during the LC III period, in Cyprus at the Close of the Late Bronze Age, eds. Karageorghis, V. & Muhly, J. D.. Nicosia: Leventis Foundation, 39–55.
Nafplioti, A., 2016. Late Minoan IB destructions and cultural upheaval on Crete: a bioarchaeological perspective, in Population Dynamics in Prehistory and Early History: New Approaches Using Stable Isotopes and Genetics, eds. Kaiser, E., Burger, J. & Schier, W.. (Topoi 5.) Berlin: De Gruyter, 241–63.
Osborne, J., 2013. Sovereignty and territoriality in the city–state: a case study from the Amuq Valley, Turkey. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 32, 774–90.
Osborne, J. F., Harrison, T. P., Batiuk, S., Welton, L., Dessell, J. P., Denel, E. and Demirci, Ö., 2019. Urban built environments in early 1st milllennium BCE Syro-Anatolia: results of the Tayinat Archaeological Project, 2004–2016. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 38, 261–312.
Palmisano, A., Woodbridge, J., Roberts, C. N. … Leroy, S. A. G., Litt, T. & Miebach, A. (13 authors), 2019. Holocene landscape dynamics and long-term population trends in the Levant. The Holocene 29, 708–27.
Panitz-Cohen, N., 2014. The southern Levant (Cisjordan) during the Late Bronze Age, in The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant c. 8000–323 BCE, eds. Killebrew, A. E. & Steiner, M. L.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 541–60.
Pfoh, E., 2018. Socio-political changes and continuities in the Levant (1300–900 BCE, in Change, Continuity, and Connectivity. North-Eastern Mediterranean at the Turn of the Bronze Age and in the Early Iron Age., eds. Niesiołowski-Spanò, J. L. & Węcowski, P. M.. (Philippika 118.) Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 57–67.
Raban, A. & Tur-Caspa, Y., 2008. Underwater survey, 1985–1987, in Ashkelon I. Introduction and Overview (1985–2006), eds. Stager, L. E., Schloen, J. D. & Master, D. M.. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 67–96.
Rahmstorf, L., 2011. Handmade pots and crumbling loomweights: ‘barbarian’ elements in the Eastern Mediterranean in the last quarter of the 2nd millennium BC, in On Cooking Pots, Drinking Cups, Loomweights and Ethnicity in Bronze Age Cyprus and Neighbouring Regions, eds. Karageorghis, V. & Kouka, O.. Nicosia: Leventis Foundation, 315–30.
Raneri, S., Venturi, F., Palleschi, V., Legnaioli, S., Lezzerini, M., Pagnotta, S., Ramacciotti, M. & Gallello, G., 2019. Social and technological changes in the ceramic production of the northern Levant during the LBA/IA transition: new evidence about the Sea People issue through archaeometry. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 56 (101087). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278416518302290. Reich, D., 2018. Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Renfrew, A. C., 1987. Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins. London: Jonathan Cape.
Renfrew, C., & Boyle, K. (eds.), 2000. Archaeogenetics: DNA and the Population Prehistory of Europe. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
Robb, J., 2016. Introduction: the archaeology of bodies and the Eastern Mediterranean, in An Archaeology of Prehistoric Βodies and Embodied Identities in the Eastern Mediterranean, eds. Mina, M., Triantaphyllou, S. & Papadatos, Y.. Oxford: Oxbow, vii–xii.
Roberts, R. G., 2009. Identity, choice, and the Year 8 reliefs of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu, in Forces of Transformation: The End of the Bronze Age in the Mediterranean, eds. Bachhuber, C. & Roberts, R. G.. (BANEA Publication Series 1.) Oxford: Oxbow, 60–8.
Rouse, I., 1986. Migrations in Prehistory. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Routledge, B., 2017. Is there an Iron Age Levant? Revista del Instituto de Historia Antigua Oriental 18, 49–76.
Runnels, C., 2014. Early Palaeolithic on the Greek Islands? Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 27, 211–30.
Russell, A., 2009. Deconstructing Ashdoda: migration, hybridisation, and the Philistine identity. BABESCH 84, 1–15.
Sader, H., 2019. The History and Archaeology of Phoenicia. Atlanta, GA: SBL Press.
Sandars, N. K., 1978. The Sea Peoples: Warriors of the Ancient Mediterranean 1250–1150 BC. London: Thames and Hudson.
Sapir-Hen, L., 2019. Food, pork consumption, and identity in ancient Israel. Near Eastern Archaeology 82, 52–9.
Sapir-Hen, L., Bar-Oz, G., Gadot, Y. & Finkelstein, I., 2013. Pig husbandry in Iron Age Israel and Judah: new insights regarding the origin of the ‘taboo’. Zeitschrift des Deutschen-Palästina Vereins 129, 1–20.
Sapir-Hen, L., Meiri, M. & Finkelstein, I., 2015. Iron Age pigs: new evidence on their origin and role in forming identity boundaries. Radiocarbon 57, 307–15.
Seguin, J., Bintliff, J., Grootes, P. M. … Wild, E. M., Zagana, E. & Unkel, I. (13 authors), 2019. 2500 years of anthropogenic and climatic landscape transformation in the Stymphalia Polje, Greece. Quaternary Science Reviews 213, 133–54.
Sharon, I., 2001. Philistine Bichrome painted pottery: scholarly ideology and ceramic typology, in Studies in the Archaeology of Israel and Neighboring Lands in Memory of Douglas L. Esse, ed. Wolff, S. R.. (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilizations 59.) Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research, 555–609.
Sharon, I., & Gilboa, A., 2013. The skl town: Dor in the Early Iron Age, in The Philistines and Other ‘Sea Peoples’ in Text and Archaeology, eds. Killebrew, A. & Lehmann, G.. (Archaeology and Biblical Studies 15.) Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature, 393–468.
Sherratt, E. S., 1992. Immigration and archaeology: some indirect reflections, in Acta Cypria 2, ed. Astrom, P.. (Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology and Literature, Pocketbook 117.) Jonsered, Sweden: P. Åström’s Förlag, 316–47.
Sherratt, S., 1998. ‘Sea peoples’ and the economic structure of the late second millennium in the eastern Mediterranean, in Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Tenth Centuries BCE, eds. Gitin, S., Mazar, A. & Stern, E.. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 292–313.
Sherratt, S., 2003. The Mediterranean economy: ‘globalization’ at the end of the second millennium BCE, in Symbiosis, Symbolism, and the Power of the Past: Canaan, Ancient Israel, and Their Neighbors, from the Late Bronze Age through Roman Palaestina, eds. Dever, W. G. and Gitin, S.. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 37–62.
Sherratt, S., 2005. ‘Ethnicities’ ‘ethnonyms’ and archaeological labels. Whose ideologies and whose identities?, in Archaeological Perspectives on the Transmission and Transformation of Culture in the Eastern Mediterranean, ed. Clarke, J.. Oxford: Oxbow, 25–38.
Sherratt, S., 2013. The ceramic phenomenon of the ‘sea peoples’: an overview, in The Philistines and Other “Sea Peoples” in Text and Archaeology, eds. Killebrew, A. & Lehmann, G.. (Archaeology and Biblical Studies 15.) Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature, 619–44.
Sherratt, S., 2016. From “institutional” to “private”: traders, routes and commerce from the Late Bronze Age to the Iron Age, in Dynamics of Production in the Ancient Near East, ed. Garcia, J. C. M.. Oxford: Oxbow, 289–302.
Silberman, N.A., 1998. The Sea Peoples, the Victorians and us: modern social ideology and changing archaeological interpretations of the Late Bronze Age collapse, in Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Tenth Centuries BCE, eds. Gitin, S., Mazar, A. & Stern, E.. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 268–75.
Singer, I., 2012. The Philistines in the north and the kingdom of Taita, in The Ancient Near East in the 12th–10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History, eds. Galil, G., Gilboa, A., Maeir, A.M. & Kahn, D.. (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 392.) Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 451–72.
Stager, L., 1995. The impact of the Sea Peoples in Canaan (1185–1050 BCE), in The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land, ed. Levy, T.E.. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 332–48.
Stern, E., 2000. The Sea Peoples in northern Israel, in The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment, ed. Oren, E. D.. (University Museum Monograph 108. University Museum Symposium Series 11.) Philadelphia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 197–212.
Stern, E., 2013. The Material Culture of the Northern Sea Peoples in Israel. (Studies in the Archaeology and History of the Levant 5.) Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
Stockhammer, P.W., 2018. Rethinking Philistia as a contact zone, in Tell It in Gath: Studies in the History and Archaeology of Israel. Essays in Honor of Aren M. Maeir on the Occasion of His Sixtieth Birthday, eds. Shai, Y., Chadwick, J. R., Hitchcock, L., Dagan, A., Mckinny, C. & Uziel, J.. (Ägypten und Altes Testament 90.) Münster: Zaphon, 375–84.
Stone, B.J., 1995. The Philistines and acculturation: culture change and ethnic continuity in the Iron Age. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 298, 7–32.
Strasser, T. G., Panagopoulou, E., Runnels, C.N., Murray, P. M., Thomspon, N., Karkanas, P., McCoy, F. T. & Wegmann, K. W., 2010. Stone Age seafaring in the Mediterranean: evidence from the Plakias region for Lower Palaeolithic and Mesolithic habitation of Crete. Hesperia 79, 145–90.
Strasser, T. G., Runnels, C. N., Wegmann, K. W., Panagopoulou, E., McCoy, F. T., Degregoria, C., Karkanas, P. & Thomspon, N., 2011. Dating Palaeolithic sites in southwestern Crete, Greece. Journal of Quaternary Science 26, 553–60.
Sweeney, D., & Yasur-Landau, A., 1999. Following the path of the Sea Persons: the women in the Medinet Habu reliefs. Tel Aviv 26, 116–45.
Sykes, N., Spriggs, M. & Evin, A., 2019. Beyond curse or blessing: the opportunities and challenges of aDNA analysis. World Archaeology 51, 503–16.
Tanasi, D., & Vella, N., 2014. Islands and mobility: exploring Bronze Age connectivity in the south-central Mediterranean, in The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean, eds. Knapp, A. B. & P. van Dommelen. New York: Cambridge University Press, 57–73.
Trigger, B. G., 1968. Beyond History: The Methods of Prehistory. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Tyerman, C., 2006. God’s War: A New History of the Crusades. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ullinger, J., Sheridan, S., Hawkey, D., Turner-Walker, C. & Cooley, R., 2005. Bioarchaeological analysis of cultural transition in the southern Levant using dental nonmetric traits. American Journal of Physiological Anthropology 128, 466–76.
Uziel, J., 2007. The development process of Philistine material culture: assimilation, acculturation and everything in between. Levant 39, 165–73.
van den Bergh, G., Kaifu, Y., Kurniawan, I., Kono, R. T., Brumm, A., Setiyabudi, E., Aziz, F. and Morwood, M. J., 2016. Homo floresiensis-like fossils from the early Middle Pleistocene of Flores. Nature 534, 245–48.
van Dommelen, P., 2012. Colonialism and migration in the ancient Mediterranean. Annual Review of Anthropology 41, 393–409.
van Dommelen, P., 2014. Moving on: archaeological perspectives on mobility and migration. World Archaeology 46, 477–83.
van Dommelen, P., 2018. Trading places? Sites of mobility and migration in the Iron Age West Mediterranean, in The Emporion in the Ancient Western Mediterranean: Trade and Colonial Encounters from the Archaic to the Hellenistic Period, eds. Gailledrat, E., Dietler, M. & Plana-Mallart, R.. Montpellier: Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée, 219–29.
van Dommelen, P., & Knapp, A. B. (eds.), 2010. Material Connections in the Ancient Mediterranean: Mobility, Materiality and Identity. London: Routledge.
Van Oyen, A., 2017. Material culture and mobility: a brief history of archaeological thought, in Mobility and Pottery Production: Archaeological and Anthropological Perspectives, eds. Heitz, C. & Stapfer, R.. Leiden: Sidestone Press, 53–65.
Vander Linden, M., 2007. What linked the Bell Beakers in third millennium BC Europe? Antiquity 81(312), 343–52.
Vander Linden, M., 2016. Population history in third-millennium-BC Europe: assessing the contribution of genetics. World Archaeology 48, 714–28.
Vanschoonwinkel, J., 1999. Between the Aegean and the Levant: the Philistines, in Ancient Greeks West and East, ed. Tsetskhladze, G. R.. Leiden: Brill, 85–108.
Verduci, J., 2018. Metal Jewellery of the Southern Levant and Its Western Neighbours: Cross-Cultural Influences in the Early Iron Age Eastern Mediterranean. (Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Supplement 53.) Leuven: Peeters.
Verduci, J. (2019). A feather in your cap: symbols of “Philistine” warrior status?, in Fashioned Selves: Dress and Identity in Antiquity, ed. Cifarelli, M.. Oxford: Oxbow, 131–46.
Vernet Pons, M., 2012. The etymology of Goliath in the light of Carian PN WLJAT / WLIAT: a new proposal. Kadmos 51, 143–64.
Voskos, I., & Knapp, A. B., 2008. Cyprus at the end of the Late Bronze Age: crisis and colonization, or continuity and hybridization? American Journal of Archaeology 112, 659–84.
Wachsmann, S., 1998. Seagoing Ships and Seamanship in the Bronze Age Levant. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
Wachsmann, S., 2008. Underwater survey, 1996–1997, in Ashkelon I. Introduction and Overview (1985–2006), eds. Stager, L. E., Schloen, J. D. & Master, D. M.. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 97–100.
Wachsmann, S., 2013. The Gurob Ship-Cart Model and Its Mediterranean Context. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
Weeden, M., 2013. After the Hittites: the kingdoms of Karkamish and Palistin in northern Syria. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 56(2),1–20.
Weiberg, E., & Finné, M., 2018. Resilience and persistence of ancient societies in the face of climate change: a case study from Late Bronze Age Peloponnese. World Archaeology 50: 584–602.
Welton, L., Harrison, T., Batiuk, S.D. … Lipovitch, D., Lumb, D. & Roames, J. (9 authors), 2019. Shifting networks and community identity at Tell Tayinat in the Iron I (ca. 12th to mid 10th century B.C.E.). America Journal of Archaeology 123, 291–333.
Woolf, G., 2016. Movers and stayers, in Migration and Mobility in the Early Roman Empire, eds. de Ligt, L. & Tacoma, L. E.. (Studies in Global Social History 23/7.) Leiden: Brill, 440–63.
Yahalom-Mack, N., 2019. Crucibles, tuyères, and bellows in a longue durée perspective: aspects of technological style. Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies 7, 63–75.
Yasur-Landau, A., 2005. Old wine in new vessels: intercultural contact, innovation and Aegean, Canaanite and Philistine foodways. Tel Aviv 32, 168–91.
Yasur-Landau, A., 2010. The Philistines and Aegean Migration at the End of the Late Bronze Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Yasur-Landau, A., 2012a. The ‘feathered helmets’ of the Sea Peoples: joining the iconographic and archaeological evidence. Talanta 44, 27–40.
Yasur-Landau, A., 2012b. The role of the Canaanite population in the Aegean migration to the southern Levant in the late second millennium BCE, in Materiality and Social Practice: Transformative Capacities of Intercultural Encounters, eds. Maran, J. & Stockhammer, P.. Oxford: Oxbow, 191–7.
Yasur-Landau, A., 2013. Chariots, spears and wagons: Anatolian and Aegean elements in the Medinet Habu land battle relief, in The Ancient Near East in the 12th to 10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History, eds. Galil, G., Gilboa, A., Maeir, A. M. & Kahn, D.. (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 392.) Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 549–68.
Yasur-Landau, A., 2018. Towards an archaeology of forced movement of the deep past, in An Archaeology of Forced Migration. Crisis-Induced Mobility and the Collapse of the 13th c. BCE Eastern Mediterranean, ed. Driessen, J.. Louvain: Presses universitaires de Louvain, 177–85.
Zuckerman, S., 2007. Anatomy of a destruction: crisis architecture, termination rituals and the fall of Canaanite Hazor. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 20, 3–32.
Zuckerman, S., 2008. Fit for a (not-quite-so-great) king: a faience lion-headed cup from Hazor. Levant 40, 115–25.
Zukerman, A., 2011. Titles of 7th century B.C.E. Philistine rulers and their historical-cultural background. Bibliotheca Orientalis 68, 465–71.
