The potential impacts of landscape change and habitat fragmentation on patterns of genetic variability have been widely discussed in the literature (Manel et al., 2003). However, relatively few large-scale empirical investigations have attempted to link genetic analyses with detailed field-based demographic studies until relatively recently (see Sarre et al., 1995; Saccheri et al., 1998; Keogh et al., 2007; reviewed by Manel et al., 2003). It is even rarer for integrated genetic and demographic analyses to be completed for multiple species in the same landscape (Schmuki et al., 2006a; Kraaijeveld-Smit et al., 2007).

The patch structure and field sampling framework at Tumut provided a useful platform on which to base detailed genetic studies that have been run concurrently with the demographic investigations described in the previous chapters. Genetic studies at Tumut targeted several species:

• The native murid rodent, the Bush Rat (Lindenmayer and Peakall, 2000; Peakall et al., 2003, 2005; Peakall and Lindenmayer, 2006);

• The native marsupial carnivore, the Agile Antechinus (Banks et al., 2005a, 2005b, 2005c);

• The native arboreal marsupial, the Greater Glider (Lindenmayer et al., 1999f; Taylor et al., 2007);

• Two species of native saproxylic beetles (Adelium calosomoides and Apasis puncticeps) (Schmuki et al., 2006a, 2006b).

This chapter summarises some of the findings of the landscape genetics work on these species. The first section is on the Bush Rat and is the longest because the work included a major removal and population recovery experiment (Lindenmayer et al., 2005a).