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Chapter Five - Chairs, Stairs, and Automobiles

The Cultural Construction of Injuries and the Failed Promise of Law

from Part II - Constructing Injury and Imagining Remedies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2018

Anne Bloom
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
David M. Engel
Affiliation:
State University of New York, Buffalo
Michael McCann
Affiliation:
University of Washington
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Summary

Tens of millions of Americans experience physical injuries each year. But even when the harm is serious, the vast majority of Americans don’t sue, don’t consult a lawyer, and don’t make any claim against another party. Why do so few injury victims assert claims, and where do all the other injury cases go? This chapter argues that the answer lies in the social construction of injuries and in the cultural norms and concepts that shape the identities and actions of injurers, injury victims, and their social and physical surroundings. Engel describes six ways in which the cultural construction of injuries and actors operate to suppress claiming and encourage lumping in injury cases. This analysis of the social and cultural context of injuries casts doubt on tort law’s capacity to achieve its goals of compensation, deterrence, loss distribution, and corrective justice for injury victims—either directly or through its shadow effects. The belief that American tort law can reduce injuries and provide justice may be nothing more than a comforting myth.
Type
Chapter
Information
Injury and Injustice
The Cultural Politics of Harm and Redress
, pp. 117 - 134
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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