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4 - An Officer and a Philosopher

J. Glenn Gray and the Postwar Introduction of Heidegger into American Thought

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2011

Martin Woessner
Affiliation:
City College of New York, CUNY
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Summary

What to make of Heidegger as a thinker is a baffling question, perhaps especially to those who have little use for his character.

J. Glenn Gray

If the American philosopher Jesse Glenn Gray is remembered at all today, it is for his 1959 book The Warriors: Reflections on Men in Battle. Gray wrote The Warriors in order to heal, as he put it in the foreword to the 1970 reprint of the work, “the intellectual wounds of World War II.” They were, by all accounts, deep wounds. The war was a formative moment in Gray's life. He had served the duration of it as a counterintelligence officer before returning to the United States to pursue a career in philosophy. He spent time in Italy, North Africa, France, and eventually Germany, where he stayed on after the war as part of the reconstruction effort. Gray kept detailed notebooks during these years, and when he finally sat down to write The Warriors, he used these to help ground his phenomenological examination of modern warfare in the most concrete terms possible. Only by remaining true to the realities of total war could he begin to heal the wounds of war, wounds reopened, in the late 1960s at least, by evening news reports from Southeast Asia.

Although writing The Warriors may have been therapeutic for Gray, it was not immediately apparent that the book would enjoy much of a public reception.

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Chapter
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Heidegger in America , pp. 132 - 159
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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References

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Gray, to Arendt, November 21, 1963, Hannah Arendt Papers, Library of Congress. On this note, see some of the many letters Heidegger sent to professors in the United States who had organized conferences on his work in Reden und andere Zeugnisse Eines Lebensweges, Gesamtausgabe 16 (Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 2000)
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Gray, J. Glenn, “The Splendor of the Simple,” On Understanding Philosophically Violence and Other Essays (New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1970), 65

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