Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T10:03:13.218Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

14 - Energy performance in TDD-CDMA multi-hop cellular networks

from Part IV - Wireless access techniques for green radio networks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2012

By
Hoang Thanh Long ,
Xue Jun Li  and
Peter Han Joo Chong
Edited by
Ekram Hossain ,
Vijay K. Bhargava  and
Gerhard P. Fettweis
Hoang Thanh Long
Affiliation:
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Xue Jun Li
Affiliation:
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Peter Han Joo Chong
Affiliation:
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Ekram Hossain
Affiliation:
University of Manitoba, Canada
Vijay K. Bhargava
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia, Vancouver
Gerhard P. Fettweis
Affiliation:
Technische Universität, Dresden
Get access

Summary

Introduction

In traditional cellular communication systems, there is only one path between a mobile station (MS) and a base station (BS). In a multi-hop cellular network (MCN) [1, 2] the direct communication path between the MS and BS is divided into several shorter transmission links. Since the signal attenuation exponentially increases with the distance, shorter links in terms of distance require much lower transmission power. Consequently, lower transmission power introduces lower interference, which is an important factor affecting the quality of calls. All these factors, low signal attenuation, low transmission power, and low interference will have a great impact on the system capacity and total transmission power. In [3], the authors propose a virtual cellular network (VCN) and investigate the effect of multi-hop relaying on transmission power. The losses considered in the system include the path loss, shadowing loss, and Rayleigh fading. The average transmission power decreases with the number of multiple hops. However, as stated in [4], the transmission power should include both transmission energy and the hardware consumption energy. Therefore, a more accurate model taking the transmitter and receiver processing energy into account should be considered. In a multi-hop system, the total energy consumed may exceed the direct transmission link [5] according to the model used in [4]. In [6], the energy consumed by every bit of an MCN system is analyzed in detail. From the results, we can see that the energy consumed per bit in the multi-hop system is much lower than the single-hop system.

Type
Chapter
Information
Green Radio Communication Networks , pp. 309 - 330
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] 3rd Generation Partnership Project: Opportunity Driven Multiple Access, 3GPP, Tech. Rep. Tech. Spec. 3G TR 25.924 version 1.0.0 (1999–12), 1999.
[2] P., Lin, W.-R., Lai, and C.-H., Gan, “Modeling opportunity driven multiple access in UMTS,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 1669–1677, September 2004.Google Scholar
[3] E., Kudoh and F., Adachi, “Transmit power efficiency of a multi-hop virtual cellular system,” in Proc. of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference Fall-2003, Orlando, Florida, vol. 5, pp. 2910–2914, October 2003.Google Scholar
[4] R., Min and A., Chandrakasan, “Top five myths about the energy consumption of wireless communication,” Mobile Computing and Communications Review, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 65–67, 2003.Google Scholar
[5] J.Y., Song, H., Lee, and D. H., Cho, “Power consumption reduction by multi-hop transmission in cellular networks,” in Proc. of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Los Angeles, CA, vol. 5, pp. 3120–3124, September 2004.Google Scholar
[6] A., Radwan and H. S., Hassanein, “Does multi-hop communication extend the battery life of mobile terminals?” in Proc. of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, San Francisco, CA, pp. 1–5, November 2006.Google Scholar
[7] Y., Ming and P. H. J., Chong, “Time slot allocation schemes for multi-hop TDD-CDMA cellular systems,” in Proc. of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, pp. 3099–3104, March 2007.Google Scholar
[8] M., Arabshahi and P. H. J., Chong, “High-speed multimedia services for TDD-CDMA multihop cellular networks,” in Proc. of IEEE IWCMC 2008, Crete, Greece, pp. 482–487, August 2008, (invited).Google Scholar
[9] A., Wang and C., Sodini, “On the energy efficiency of wireless transceivers,” in Proc. of IEEE Global Telecomm. Conf., pp. 3205–3209, November 2005.Google Scholar
[10] L. S., El Alami, E., Kudoh, and F., Adachi, “Blocking probability of a DS-CDMA multi-hop virtual cellular network,” IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences, vol. E89A, pp. 1875–1883, July 2006.Google Scholar
[11] S. J., Lee, H. W., Lee, and D. K., Sung, “Capacities of single-code and muticode DS-CDMA systems accommodating multiclass services,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 376–384, March 1999.Google Scholar
[12] M., Lindstrom and P., Lungaro, “Resource delegation and rewards to stimulate forwarding in multi-hop cellular networks,” in Proc. of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference-Spring 2005, Stockholm, Sweden, vol. 4, pp. 2152–2156, 2005.Google Scholar
[13] S. Y., Tan and H. S., Tan, “A theory for propagation path loss characteristics in a city streetgrid,” IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 333–342, Aug. 1995.Google Scholar
[14] Blocking probability, March 22, 2010 [Online]. Available: www.javvin.com/wireless/BlockingProbability.html

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×