Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-fmk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-29T22:15:28.979Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 4 - From Family to E Pluribus Unum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Laurence Thomas
Affiliation:
Syracuse University, New York
Get access

Summary

In Rousseau's Social Contract, we find one the most moving passages in the social contract tradition ever written. It reads as follows:

Whatever advantages man is deprived of in the State of Nature, he fully regains in Civil Society. His faculties are engaged and fully developed, his ideas are broadened, and his sentiments are ennobled. Indeed, his very soul is entirely elevated.

Man should continuously bless that wonderful moment when he was uprooted forever from the state of being a stupid and limited animal in the State of Nature, and made an intelligent being and a man in Civil Society.

Philosophical writing does not wax more rhapsodic than this. If these remarks describe what Civil Society affords each and every one of its members, nothing could be more rational for a person than to want to be a member of Civil Society. Yet, a note of caution must be sounded. For although this passage certainly implies that every member of society is better off, the idea does not seem to be that this is because society is the best conduit for the maximization of the self-interests of each person insofar as humans beings must live together. More precisely, the idea does not seem to be that Civil Society is preferable because it affords individuals in abundance whatever it is that they might have very much wanted to have in the State of Nature.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×