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Chapter 2 - Maternal Physiology during Pregnancy, Including Immunology of Pregnancy

from Section 1 - Basic Sciences in Obstetrics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2021

Tahir Mahmood
Affiliation:
Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy
Charles Savona Ventura
Affiliation:
University of Malta, Malta
Ioannis Messinis
Affiliation:
University of Thessaly, Greece
Sambit Mukhopadhyay
Affiliation:
Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital, UK
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Summary

Pregnancy is a specific relationship between two or more organisms inside their unique ecosystem. Although they belong to the same species, the relationship can be qualified as a symbiotic and parasitic form of biological interaction [1]. The question might be rooted more in the psychology rather than physiology of pregnancy. On the other hand, however, a fetus does control maternal adaptation to pregnancy, and for its successful development and growth it needs an effective exchange of nutritive and metabolic products with the mother, combined with a reliable life-support system composed of the placenta, umbilical cord and amniotic sac.

Type
Chapter
Information
The EBCOG Postgraduate Textbook of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Obstetrics & Maternal-Fetal Medicine
, pp. 8 - 18
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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