Index

Sarah Neville

doi:10.1017/9781009031615.012

Index

“Acte for printers & bynders of bokes” (1534), 97–98

Acts and Monuments (Foxe), 119, 220, 227

Advancement of Learning, The (Bacon), 187

Adversus mendaces et Christiano homine indignas Christiani Egenolphi typographi Francofortani suique architecti calumnias responsio (Fuchs), 59

Agnus castus (anon.), 20, 34, 58, 126

All’s Well that Ends Well (Shakespeare), 191, 195–196

Andrewe, Lawrence, 30, 161, 169, 172

Anglicus, Bartholomaeus, 110, 112

anthologies, 5, 15, 217

authorship and, 23, 40–41, 70–71, 88, 144, 146, 208, 234–236, 250–251, 252, 258–259, 261

Apologia (Fuchs), 59

apothecaries, 186, 218, 222, 228, 232, 244

Arber, Agnes, 14, 20, 40, 73, 79, 87, 144, 160, 170

Aristotle, 19, 196, 244

Arundel, Thomas, 99

Askham, Anthony, 153, 154

Askham, Roger, 153

Askham’s herbal (anon.), 153–154, 179, see also little Herball

author-function, 16, 23, 44–45, 46, 47, 75–81, 83, 85, 126, 136

stationers and, 60, 83–87, 250–251, 258–259

authority, establishment of, 62, 63–64, 65–66, 73, 81, 176, 224–225

Authorized Version (1611), 242

Avicenna (Ibn Sina), 159, 228

Avium praecipuarum (Turner), 210

Bacon, Francis, 187

Bacon, Roger, 195

Bale, John, 173, 178

bananas, 3, 6–13, 109

Bankes, Richard, 34, 44, 89, 103, 119, 125, 128, 137, 155

career of, 130–132

little Herball published by, 20, 35, 126, 139–140, 141

ix. Drunkardes published by, 132

Robert Redman and, 136

Banks, Joseph, 253

Barber-Surgeons’ Company, 189, 192, 218, 233, 244, 251, 261

Barker, Robert, 242

Barnard, John, 241

Barton, Elizabeth, 134

Basseus, Nicolaus, 242

Bauhin, Caspar, 105

Beaumont and Fletcher folio (1647), 121, 166

Beaumont, Francis, 99, 121, 166, 183–184, 185, 190

Becon, Thomas, 220

Bennett, H. S., 20, 168, 169

Berthelet, Thomas, 136

as King’s Printer, 136, 137, 173

Liber de proprietatibus rerum published by, 110, 111

patent held by, 130

penalized for publishing without allowance, 100–101

Besler, Basilius, 104, 105

Best, Michael, 31, 155

Bible. See Authorized Version

Bill, John, 242, 255

Birth of Mankind, The (Rösslin), 226, 227

Blagden, Cyprian, 85

Blair, Ann, 15, 33, 164

Blayney, Peter W. M., 32, 64, 91, 96, 97, 102, 130, 131, 134, 142, 145, 173, 180, 225, 226

Bollifant, Edmund, 93, 119, 243, 245

Book of Martyrs (Foxe), 119, 220, 227

Book of the Natures of Triacles, The (Turner), 233

book trade

legal protections in, 26, 56, 93–98, 120–121

licensing costs in, 179

privileges in, 49, 101–103, 129–130, 145, 220

publishing costs in, 119–121

regulation of, 46–48, 84–85, 90, 92–103, 120–121, 127, 155–156

Bouhin, Caspar, 15

Bowers, Fredson, 74

Boyle, Robert, 62

Bradshaw, John, 3

Brave Chronicle of the Bishop of Rome’s Blessing (Gibson), 225

Brayman, Heidi, 105

Bredwell, Stephen, 250–251

Brunfels, Otto, 29, 35, 46, 57, 106, 111, 114, 179, 216, 217, 218, 235, 244

Bulman, James, 118

Burton, Robert, 104–105, 107, 118, 125, 261

Butter, Nathaniel, 43

Byddell, John, 134, 213, 220

C.Hystoryes of Troye, The (Christine de Pisan), 145

cacography, 212, 215

Cairncross, A. S., 118

Cary, Walter, 154

Cary’s Farewell to Physic (Cary), 154

Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England, 135

Caxton, William, 19, 46, 88, 93, 94, 96, 134, 145

Cecil, William, 27, 31, 207, 208, 213, 220, 223, 251, 261

censorship. See book trade

Charles I, King of England, 256

Chartier, Roger, 76, 82–84

Chaucer, Geoffrey, 174, 226

Christine de Pisan, 145

Chronicle (Fabyan), 174

Clifford, Anne, 117, 118, 128, 203, 253

Clusius, Carolus, 256

Coakley, John, 253

Comedy of Errors, The (Shakespeare), 191

Cook, Harold, 186

Copland, Robert, 134, 138, 142, 143, 164

Copland, William, 122, 153, 154–155, 166, 173, 180

copyright. See book trade

Cornarius, Janus, 60

Cosmographical Glass, The (Cunningham), 220

Cotes, Richard, 89, 118, 243

Crome, Edward, 173

Cromwell, Thomas, 134, 136, 173

Cruydeboeck (Dodoens), 43, 109, 243

Cunningham, William, 203, 220

Cymbeline (Shakespeare), 191

Cynthia’s Revels (Jonson), 70

Dalechamps, Jacques, 105

Daston, Lorraine, 167

Day, John, 27, 219–220, 225–228, 241

de Grazia, Margreta, 33

De haeretico comburendo (statute), 99–100

De historia stirpium (Fuchs), 35, 36, 46, 55–59, 61, 62–63, 111, 114–116, 179, 216, 223, 238

size of, 29

De materia medica (Dioscorides), 15, 56, 73, 109, 217, 220

Dee, John, 21

Dekker, Thomas, 69, 70, 190

Dewes, Garrat, 43

Dictionnaire Français (Richelet), 83

Dictionnaire Universel (Furetière), 83

Dioscorides, 14, 15, 41, 56, 73, 105, 109, 209, 217, 220

Division of the Spirituality and Temporalty, The (St. Germain), 136

Dodoens, Rembert, 23, 30, 34, 43, 79, 80, 109, 144, 235, 241, 243, 246, 250, 256

Dolan, Frances, 70

Donne, John, 128, 163, 183, 253

Doran, Madeline, 49, 182–183

Drayton, Michael, 253

Driver, Martha, 145

Duchess of Malfi, The (Webster), 188–190, 200–201

East, Thomas, 110, 111–112

Edward VI, King of England, 31, 84–85, 89, 220

Egenolff, Christian, 46, 56–63, 70, 81, 106, 109, 234, 235, 259

Eicones plantarum (Tabernaemontanus), 242

Eisenstein, Elizabeth, 28, 64–65, 68

Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 31, 45, 85, 153, 233, 249

Elliott, Brett, 241

English Housewife, The (Markham), 31, 155

Enquiry into Plants (Theophrastus), 19, 73, 78, 80

epitomes. See Ram’s Litle Dodeon

Estienne, Henri, 217

Fabyan, Robert, 174

Faerie Queene, The (Spenser), 128

Faithful Shepherdesse, The (Fletcher), 99

Farmer, Alan B., 35

Feather, John, 67

Fell, John, 68, 69

Fisher, John, 100, 101

Fitzherbert, Anthony, 139

Fletcher, John, 99, 121, 166, 190

Foakes, R. A., 118

Forman, Simon, 167

Foucault, Michel, 44–45, 46, 47, 75–78, 82–86, 93, 136

Foxe, John, 119, 220, 227

Frankfurt Book Fair, 27, 59

Freke, Elizabeth, 253

Fuchs, Leonhart, 35, 36, 46, 55–59, 61, 62–63, 70, 81, 86, 109, 111, 114–116, 171, 209, 212, 223, 234, 235, 238, 246, 249, 259, See also De historia stirpium

career of, 56, 60

on illustrations in herbals, 106

Vienna Codex project of, 29

Füllmaurer, Henrich, 240

Furetière, Antoine, 83

Galen, 114, 177, 192, 193, 195, 210, 223, 228, 244

Galenic medicine vs. Paracelsian medicine, 192, 196, 201

gardens, botanical, 214

Gardiner, Stephen, 211

Gart der Gesundheit (von Cube), 19, 81

Gerard, John, 2, 3, 5–8, 10–11, 16, 18, 24, 27, 30, 31, 34, 37, 38, 42, 46, 59, 93, 117, 118, 119, 122, 126, 127, 128, 144, 163, 167, 171, 183, 238, 242–244, 246–249, 250–251, 252, 258, 261, See also Herball, The

career of, 43, 244, 251

plants catalogued by, 31, 260

reputation of, 8–14, 24, 40, 71, 79, 80, 141, 236, 238

German Herbarius (anon.), 114, 117, 159, 160, 169, 228, 259

Gibson, Strickland, 160

Gibson, Thomas, 198, 212, 224, 225, 253, 262

biographical challenges of, 173

career of, 27, 172–174, 178

Grete Herball published by, 161, 165, 174–178, 180, 210, 219

Turner known by, 225

Gough, John, 138

Grafton, Richard, 136

Grande Bibliothèque Françoise (La Croix du Maine), 83

Gray, William, 136

Grete Herball, The (trans. Andrewe), 19, 30, 44, 67, 144, 156, 170, 186, 212, 216, 262

Catholicism in, 174

finding aids in, 165–166, 172, 178

Gibson’s edition of (1539), 161, 172, 174–178, 210, 219

glossary in, 176, 222

illustrations in, 112–114, 157, 160–161

King’s edition of (1561), 161, 179–180

marginalia in, 163, 166, 167, 172

preface to, 168–170, 176

proof corrections in, 159–161

readers of, 49, 163, 166, 167

title pages of, 31, 157–159, 174, 178

Treveris’s and Andrewe’s edition of (1529), 161, 172

Treveris’s edition of (1526), 159–161, 172, 177

Gunther, R. T., 167

Gutenberg, Johannes, 64, 92, 114

Hamilton, A. C., 127

Hamlet (Shakespeare), 254

Hammer for the Stone, The (Cary), 154

Hancock, John, 69

Harkness, Deborah, 72, 93

Harvey, William, 174

healers, lay, 117, 187–188, 191–196, see also Quacks’ Charter

Heinlen, Michael, 168

hemorrhoids, treatment for, 39, 170, 183

Henrey, Blanche, 20, 114, 118, 134, 142

Henry VIII (Shakespeare), 191

Henry VIII, King of England, 101, 135, 173, 211, 213, 214

“Acte for printers & bynders of boks” (1534) issued by, 97–98

letters patent granted by, 136

proclamation on King’s privilege (1538) issued by, 102–103, 130

Quacks’ Charter (1543) and, 199–200, 233

Henslowe, Philip, 70

Herbal for the Bible (Lemnius), 30

Herball, The (Gerard), 43, 51, 121, 127, 144

banana tree described in, 5–8, 10–11, 118

classification scheme in, 247

commissioning of, 250–251, 262

edition-sheets of, 119, 242, 243

entered in Stationers’ Registers, 243, 255

fig tree described in, 2, 3

finding aids in, 166, 253–254

hemorrhoid treatment in, 183

illustrations in, 8, 11, 30, 118, 238, 248, 250, 256

Johnson’s editing of, 10–11, 13–14, 16, 27, 243–244, 254–255, 256

marginalia in, 163, 167

plagiarism accusations and, 246–249, 250–251, 258, 261

popularity of, 127–128, 238, 256

potato illustrated in, 118, 238

printing of, 93, 119, 242–243

protected by royal decree, 256

publishing costs of, 119

readers of, 31, 117, 128, 163, 167, 252–253

retail price of, 253

second edition (1633) of, 8–14, 16, 18, 24, 27, 41, 118, 243, 254–258, 262

size of, 238, 242, 243

third edition (1636) of, 8–14, 30, 256

title pages of, 93, 252

writing of, 80, 247–248, 252, 261

herbals. See also specific herbals

definition of, 14–15, 19–21, 30–31, 87

format of, 30, 109–110, 117

generic categorization of, 42

illustrations in, 8, 11, 48, 58, 109–114, 116–117, 118, 119, 157, 160–161, 238, 243, 248, 250, 256

in libraries, 117, 253

marginalia in, 5, 38–39, 49, 163–165, 166–168, 172, 182

market for. See specific herbals

paratexts in, 23, 30, 56, 59, 61, 165–166, 178, 180, 208, 253–254, 258

printing’s effect on, 28–29, 58, 210, 212, 237–238

publishing costs of, 48, 109–114, 119

readership of, 18, 22, 31, 38, 41, 117–118

scholarship on, 25, 28, 37–38, 40–43, 71, 78–81, 125, 168, 170–171

as surrogate for travel, 28, 259–261

typography in, 30

uses of, 104–105, 106–107, 109, 164–165, 166–167, 169

Herbarum vivae eicones (Brunfels), 29, 46, 57, 106, 111, 114, 179, 217, 235

Herbert, George, 199

Heywood, John, 174

Heywood, Thomas, 50, 187–188, 191, 192–194, 198

Hieronymus Brunschwig, 157

Hill, Nicholas, 163

Historia generalis plantarum (Dalechamps), 105

Hoby, Margaret, 117

Hodgson, John, 225

Hodnett, Edward, 114

Hooks, Adam, 14

Hortus Eystettensis (Besler), 105

Howard, Jean, 185, 193

Hughes, Griffith, 4, 6, 8

Hulvey, Monique, 39

Hunter, Lynette, 42, 198

Hunting and Finding of the Romish Fox, The (Turner), 211, 213

Hunting of the Romish Wolf, The (Turner), 211, 236

Ibn Sina, Abu (Avicenna), 159, 228

illustrations. see also herbals

copying of, 57–59, 106, 117, 240, 258

debates about, 107

as drawn from life, 10–11, 114–116

publishing costs of, 48

uses of, 104–105, 106–107, 109

Institution of a Christian Man, The, 173

Isham, Elizabeth, 107, 125

Isingrin, Michael, 46, 55–56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 171, 238

widow of, 29

Islip, Adam, 256

Jackson, Benjamin Daydon, 208, 215

Jaggard, William, 180

James I, King of England, 43, 48, 251

Jeffers, Robert, 247, 251

Jew of Malta, The (Marlowe), 190

Johns, Adrian, 42, 62, 64–69, 81, 82, 143, 171

Johnson, Francis, 142, 170, 183

Wyer mischaracterized by, 141–145

Johnson, Thomas, 109, 118, 262

authorities as viewed by, 51, 244

Gerard criticized by, 23, 24, 244–248

Herball edited by, 10–11, 13–14, 16, 27, 243–244, 254–255, 256

patriotism of, 30

reputation of, 40, 51

Jones, Whitney, 219, 231

Jonson, Ben, 50, 70, 190, 191

Jordanova, Ludmilla, 171

Kele, Richard, 154

Kelly, Erin Katherine, 211, 230

Kerrigan, John, 185

Kerwin, William, 188

Kesson, Andy, 127, 128

King Henry IV, Part II (Shakespeare), 118

King Henry VI, Part III (Shakespeare), 118

King Lear (Shakespeare), 43, 74, 118, 185, 191, 196–198, 201–203, 254

King, John, 143

career of, 179–180

Grete Herball published by, 161, 177, 178, 179–180, 210

little Herball published by, 20, 127, 137, 166

as printer, 155

King’s privilege. See book trade

Knight of the Burning Pestle, The (Beaumont), 183–184, 185

Knight, Jeffrey Todd, 70

Knight, Leah, 24, 41, 105, 125, 209, 235, 244

Kreuterbuch (Rösslin), 57

Kusukawa, Sachiko, 36, 40, 105, 116, 161

Kytson, Antony, 155

L’Obel, Matthias de, 30, 31, 43, 80, 105, 112, 246, 247–250, 252, 256, see also Stirpium adversaria nova

Larkey, Sanford, 36, 133, 142, 170

Laroche, Rebecca, 43, 107, 117, 125, 153

Lathrop, H. B., 141

Latimer, Hugh, 173

Lawrence, George, 79

Lecky, Katarzyna, 164

Lemnius, Levnius, 30

Leo X, Pope, 100

Lerer, Seth, 163

Lesser, Zachary, 33

Lettou, John, 94

Lewis, Wayne, 203

Libellus de re Herbaria novus (Turner), 98, 213–214, 215–217

Liber de proprietatibus rerum (Anglicus), 110, 112, 144

licensing. See book trade

Linacre, Thomas, 142, 149, 174, 200

little Herball (anon.), 49, 67, 100, 160, 186, 212, 216, 262

Bankes’s editions of, 19–20, 74, 125, 126, 129, 139–140, 155, 164

contents of, 35–37, 133

edition-sheets of, 119

format of, 34

King’s edition of, 127, 137, 155, 179–180

Kytson’s edition of, 155

marginalia in, 39, 164, 167

Petyt’s edition of, 132, 137, 138, 164

Pickering Redman’s edition of, 137, 143

piracy accusations and, 132, 135

popularity of, 34–35, 37, 38, 44, 121, 125, 126–128, 137, 155

Powell’s edition of, 153–154

printing of, 139–140, 149

readers of, 31, 164, 167

Robert Copland’s edition of, 143, 164

Robert Redman’s edition of, 21, 87, 132, 137, 143, 163

Skot’s edition of, 131, 132, 134, 143

sources for, 20, 34, 36

titles of, 20, 87, 142–143, 145, 146, 149, 153, 154

William Copland’s edition of, 153, 164, 166

Wyer’s editions of, 36, 74, 132, 141–153, 164

Little Treatise of Astronomy (Askham), 154

Locke, John, 163, 235

Longland, John, 101

Lopez, Roderigo, 190

Louis, Armand, 248

Lowenstein, Joseph, 50

Lyons, Tara, 139

Lyte, Henry, 30, 37, 43, 109, 144, 243, 252

Macbeth (Shakespeare), 191

Macer Floridus, 146, 149

Macer, Aemilius, 149, See little Herball (anon.)

Machlinia, William de, 94, 180

Magnus, Albertus, 180

mandrake, 114, 118, 160, 161, 174, 183, 199, 200

Markham, Gervase, 31, 155

Marlowe, Christopher, 190

Marx, Karl, 15

Mary I, Queen of England, 47, 85, 90, 209, 214

Mattioli, Pietro Andrea, 73, 105, 235, 244, 246, 249

McGann, Jerome, 74, 160

McKenzie, D. F., 44

McLuhan, Marshall, 64

Melnikoff, Kirk, 33

Merry Wives of Windsor, The (Shakespeare), 191

Meyer, Albrecht, 240

Middleton, Elizabeth, 153

Middleton, William, 142

Mierdman, Steven, 156, 220

Mildmay, Grace, 117

Milton, John, 1–8, 12–13, 128, 238, 253

Mirror, or Glass of Health (Moulton), 138, 163

More, Thomas, 97, 131, 174

Moretus, Balthasar, 256

Morhart, Ulric, 59

Moseley, Humphrey, 121, 166

Moulton, Thomas, 138, 163

Moxon, Joseph, 149, 159

Names of Herbes, The (Turner)

authority in, 223–225

contents of, 220–222

publication of, 27, 219, 222–223

Natural History of Barbados (Hughes), 4, 6

Naturalis historia (Pliny), 19

cited in drama, 200

fig trees described in, 2–4

plagiarism accusations and, 78, 80

New Book of Justices of the Peace (Fitzherbert), 139

New Herball, A (Turner), 19, 30, 35, 37

authority in, 230

dedication in, 233

earlier authors corrected in, 73

edition-sheets of, 208

illustrations in, 112, 117

popularity of, 127

publication of, 156, 179

title page of, 31, 222

Newton, Thomas, 30

Nicosia, Marissa, 2, 4

Niewe Herball, A (trans. Lyte), 30, 43, 109, 144, 243

edition-sheets of, 110

Noble Experience of the Virtuous Handiwork of Surgery, The (Hieronymus), 157

Norton, Bonham, 119, 238, 241, 242

Norton, John, 93, 248, 250, 259

Bodley’s relationship with, 241

career of, 241

Herball published by, 51, 93, 241–243, 250–251, 261, 262

Norton, Joyce, 13, 16, 25, 27, 89, 243, 246, 252, 254–258, 259, 261, 262

Norton, William, 241

Of the Old God and the New (Watt, trans. Turner), 208

Offices of Sheriffs, Bailiffs and Coroners (Fitzherbert), 139

Ogilvie, Brian, 11, 37, 70, 72, 73, 79, 217

Okes, Nicholas, 43

Old Learning and the New (Regius, trans. Turner), 208

Overbury, Thomas, 190

Page, William, 45, 85

Pantzer, Katharine, 134

Paracelsian medicine vs. Galenic medicine, 192, 196, 201

Paracelsus, 195

Paradise Lost (Milton), 1–8, 12–13, 253

Paradisi in Sole Paradisus Terrestris (Parkinson), 106, 118, 255

paratexts, 16, 27, See also herbals

Paris and Vienne (trans. Caxton), 88

Parkinson, John, 27, 30, 37, 42, 106, 117, 118, 126, 144, 243, 255, 258, 262

Parsons, Christopher, 261

Pavord, Anna, 78, 80, 81

Pelling, Margaret, 186, 189, 191

Pena, Pierre, 30, 31, 43, 105, 112, 247, 249, 252, see also Stirpium adversaria nova

Pericles (Shakespeare), 191, 194–195

Petyt, Thomas, 132, 137, 138, 141, 142, 145, 154, 155, 163, 164, 226

Philosophical Transactions (Royal Society), 66

physicians

herbals and, 176–178, 210, 222, 223–225, 228–233

in drama, 187–191, 195

Royal College of, 186–187, 191–192, 200, 244

Pickering Redman, Elizabeth, 38, 137, 138, 141, 142, 143, 153

Pinax Theatri Botanici (Bauhin), 105

piracy, 72, 120, 127, 180

definition of, 61, 67–70

herbals and, 71, 74, 132, 141–145

plagiarism. see also Herball, Naturalis historia

definition of, 61, 75, 245

herbals and, 25, 40, 59, 60, 71, 78–81, 88, 234–236, 246–249, 258–259, 261

Plantarum seu stirpium historia (L’Obel), 249

Plantarum seu stirpium icones (L’Obel), 247

Plantin, Christopher, 44, 246, 247, 249, 250, 256

Pliny the Elder, 2–4, 5, 19, 76, 78, 80, 200, 209, 220

Poetaster (Jonson), 70

Pollard, A. W., 142

Pollard, Graham, 90, 92

Poly-olbion (Drayton), 253

Ponet, John, 220

Powell, William, 38, 137, 153–154, 155, 179, 264

Priest to the Temple, A (Herbert), 199

Priest, Robert, 23, 71, 246, 247, 250, 251

Primi de historia stirpium (Fuchs), 109

print culture (term), 64–65

Prodromos theatri botanici (Bauhin), 105

props, books as, 50, 185, 193–194, 203

publish, definition of, 99

publisher, definition of, 16, 32–33, 98

Purchas His Pigrimes (Purchas), 2

Purchas, Samuel, 2

Purfoot, Thomas, 249

Pyles, Thomas, 36, 133, 142, 170

Pynson, Richard, 95, 135, 149

Quacks’ Charter (1543), 199–200, 233

Raleigh, Walter, 2, 31

Ram, William, 109

Ram’s Litle Dodeon, 43, 109–110

edition-sheets of, 110

marginalia in, 164

Rastell, John, 97, 131, 140

Rastell, William, 174

Raven, Charles, 79, 80, 215

Raynald, Thomas, 226–227

Redman, Elizabeth. see Pickering Redman, Elizabeth

Redman, Robert, 21, 38, 87, 135–137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145

Reed, A. W., 101

Regiment or Dietary of Health (Gough), 138

Regius, Urbanus, 207

Rescuing of the Romish Fox, The (Turner), 211, 213

Richard II (Shakespeare), 197, 199, 202

Richard III, King of England

act on foreign merchants (1484), 94–95, 96, 97

Richelet, César-Pierre, 83

Ricks, Christopher, 245

Robinson, Humphrey, 121

Rohde, Eleanour Sinclair, 20, 159

Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare), 198–199

Rösslin, Eucharius, 57, 226

Royal College of Physicians. See physicians

Royal Society, the, 22, 65, 68, 82, 224

Ruel, Jean, 217, 218, 244

Ryff, Walther, 57, 59

Saenger, Paul, 168

Salaman, Redcliffe, 118

Schoensperger, Johann, 81

Schöffer, Peter, 19, 114

Schott, Johannes, 29, 57, 217, 235, 259

Secord, Anne, 17

Secrets of Alexis, The (Alexis of Piedmont), 164

Seeing of Urines, The (anon.), 138, 139

self-medication, 198–201

Seres, William, 180

Seymour, Edward, Duke of Somerset, 208, 215, 223, 230

Shakespeare First Folio (1623), 26, 242

Shakespeare, William, 43, 50, 74, 185, 191, 194–199, 201–203, 254, see also specific plays

botanical metaphors in plays of, 44, 127, 197–198, 202

doctors and, 191, 195, 196–197, 201, 202–203

piracy and, 142

self-medication and, 198–199

as a “vendible commodity”, 14

Shapin, Steven, 62–63, 65, 82, 225

Shaw, Peter, 245

Sherman, William, 15, 163, 168

Shevlin, Eleanor, 86–87

simples

definition of, 197, 198

medical education and, 176, 214, 215, 232

self-healing and, 31, 164, 199, 200, 222, 254

Singleton, Hugh, 45, 85

Skot, John, 68, 132, 134–135, 141, 142, 143, 145

Slack, Paul, 169

Smith, Emma, 127, 128

Smyth, Thomas, 136

Snyder, Susan, 195

Sofer, Andrew, 194

Solomon, 51, 244

Southwell, Anne, 253

Speckle, Viet Rudolf, 116, 240

Spenser, Edmund, 127

Squire, Henry, 96

St. Germain, Christopher, 136

Stafford, Simon, 110

stage props. See props, books as

Stallybrass, Peter, 33

stationers

definition of, 90–91

importance of, 16, 17, 21–22, 29, 39–40, 44–45, 58, 60, 73, 82–83, 136, 238, 241, 261–262

in stationer-function, 60, 83–87, 88, 262

Stationers’ Company, 46–48, 67, 68, 127, 140, 156

authorization system of, 72

bookselling and, 92–93, 94

Canterbury petition (1542) and, 89

foreign printers/booksellers and, 93–98

founding of, 91–92

incorporation of, 85, 90, 120

rivalries with other companies and, 92

Stationers’ Registers, 47–48, 69, 110, 118, 120–121, 127, 137, 142, 155, 180, 243, 249, 256

Stirpium adversaria nova (Pena and L’Obel), 30, 31, 43, 105, 112, 247, 249–250

Stirpium historiae pemptades sex (Dodoens), 246–248, 250, see also Niewe Herball, Ram’s Litle Dodoen

Stirpium illustrations (L’Obel), 248

Stubbes, John, 45, 85

surgeons. see Barber-Surgeons’ Company

Tabernaemontanus (Jacob Dietrich of Bergzabern), 242, 244, 250

Tanselle, G. Thomas, 74, 75

text, work vs., 63, 74–75, 82

Theatrum botanicum (Parkinson), 27, 30, 107, 117, 118, 144

edition-sheets of, 243

illustrations in, 30

protected by King’s privilege, 258

Theophrastus, 14, 19, 41, 73, 78, 80

Thorney, Thomas, 260

Topham, Jonathan, 171

Tracy, Prudence, 134, 141, 142

Tragus (Hieronymus Boch), 215, 235

Traister, Barbara Howard, 167, 191

Treasure of Poor Men, The (anon.), 138

Treveris, Peter, 112–114, 157–162, 165–166, 168, 172, 248

Grete Herball published by, 178, 210

tulip craze, 42, 260

Tunstall, Cuthbert, 100, 101, 131, 134, 135, 138

Turner, William, 27, 30, 31, 34, 38, 46, 59, 98, 118, 122, 126, 156, 171, 179, 181, 251, 252, see also specific works

authorities used by, 216–218, 223, 234–236

botanical study praised by, 228

career of, 51, 98, 207–209, 210–211, 213, 215, 218–219, 220, 222

contemporaries as viewed by, 212, 242

earlier authors corrected by, 73

Gibson known by, 225

illustrations and, 112, 117

physicians praised by, 228–230

popularity of, 127

print as viewed by, 209–210, 211–213, 215–216, 217, 218, 230–232, 233–234, 237–238

religious polemics and, 211–212, 213, 236

reputation of, 37, 117, 208, 236

vernacular medical writing defended by, 50–51, 230–232, 233, 262

Twelfth Night (Shakespeare), 191

Two Noble Kinsmen, The (Shakespeare), 191

Two Treatises of Government (Locke), 235

Tylley, William, 227

Tyndale, William, 100, 173, 174

Unwin, George, 91

Veale, Abraham, 155, 226

Vincent of Beauvais, 226

Volpone, or, The Fox (Jonson), 190

W. C. Herbal. see little Herball

Waley, John, 127, 142, 155

Wall, Wendy, 38

Walpole, Horace, 4, 8

Ward, Samuel, 107

Warham, William, 100

Watt, Joachim von, 207

Webster, Charles, 189, 192

Webster, John, 50, 188–190, 200–201

Weston, Richard, 253

Whitaker, Richard, 13, 16, 25, 27, 243, 246, 252, 254–258, 261, 262

Wight, John, 154, 226

Williamson, Joseph, 69

Wise Woman of Hoxton, The (Heywood), 50, 187–188, 192–194, 198

Wolsey, Thomas, 100

woodcuts. See illustrations

Worde, Wynkyn de, 96, 110, 112, 134, 213

work, text vs., 63, 74–75, 82

Wotton, Edward, 174

Wyer, Robert, 38, 122, 134, 200, 253

career of, 140–141

herbals published by, 74, 146–153, 164, 170

reputation of, 41, 71, 74, 129, 140–142

Book contents

Index

Summary

Index