Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Preface
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Contents
- I On the Law which has regulated the introduction of New Species
- II On the Tendency of Varieties to depart indefinitely from the Original Type
- III Mimicry, and other Protective Resemblances among Animals
- IV The Malayan Papilionidœ, or Swallow-tailed Butterflies, as illustrative of the Theory of Natural Selection
- V On Instinct in Man and Animals
- VI The Philosophy of Birds' Nests
- VII A Theory of Birds' Nests; showing the relation of certain differences of colour in female birds to their mode of nidification
- VIII Creation by Law
- IX The Development of Human Races under the Law of Natural Selection
- X The Limits of Natural Selection as applied to Man
- NOTES
- INDEX
V - On Instinct in Man and Animals
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 August 2010
- Frontmatter
- Preface
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Contents
- I On the Law which has regulated the introduction of New Species
- II On the Tendency of Varieties to depart indefinitely from the Original Type
- III Mimicry, and other Protective Resemblances among Animals
- IV The Malayan Papilionidœ, or Swallow-tailed Butterflies, as illustrative of the Theory of Natural Selection
- V On Instinct in Man and Animals
- VI The Philosophy of Birds' Nests
- VII A Theory of Birds' Nests; showing the relation of certain differences of colour in female birds to their mode of nidification
- VIII Creation by Law
- IX The Development of Human Races under the Law of Natural Selection
- X The Limits of Natural Selection as applied to Man
- NOTES
- INDEX
Summary
The most perfect and most striking examples of what is termed instinct, those in which reason or observation appear to have the least influence, and which seem to imply the possession of faculties farthest removed from our own, are to be found among insects. The marvellous constructive powers of bees and wasps, the social economy of ants, the careful provision for the safety of a progeny they are never to see manifested by many beetles and flies, and the curious preparations for the pupa state by the larvae of butterflies and moths, are typical examples of this faculty, and are supposed to be conclusive as to the existence of some power or intelligence, very different from that which we derive from our senses or from our reason.
How Instinct may be best Studied.
Whatever we may define instinct to be, it is evidently some form of mental manifestation, and as we can only judge of mind by the analogy of our own mental functions and by observation of the results of mental action in other men and in animals, it is incumbent on us, first, to study and endeavour to comprehend the minds of infants, of savage men, and of animals not very far removed from ourselves, before we pronounce positively as to the nature of the mental operations in creatures so radically different from us as insects.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Contributions to the Theory of Natural SelectionA Series of Essays, pp. 201 - 210Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2009