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Case 65 - Twitchy and Twitching

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2019

Tom Solomon
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
Benedict D. Michael
Affiliation:
Institute of Infection & Global Health, University of Liverpool
Alastair Miller
Affiliation:
Tropical & Infectious Disease Unit, Royal Liverpool Hospital
Rachel Kneen
Affiliation:
Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, Liverpool
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Lai, M, Huijbers, M, Lancaster, E, et al. Investigation of LGI1 as the antigen in limbic encephalitis previously attributed to potassium channels: a case series. Lancet Neurol 2010;9:776–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Irani, SR, Michell, AW, Lang, B, et al. Faciobrachial dystonic seizures precede LGI1-antibody limbic encephalitis. Ann Neurol 2010;69:892900.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lang, B, Makuch, M, Moloney, T, et al. Intracellular and non-neuronal targets of voltage-gated potassium channel complex antibodies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2017;88:353–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O’Sullivan, B, Steele, T, Ellul, MA, et al. When should we test for voltage-gated potassium channel complex antibodies? A retrospective case control study. J Clin Neurosci 2016;33:198204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vincent, A, Buckley, C, Schott, JM, et al. Potassium channel antibody-associated encephalopathy: a potentially immunotherapy-responsive form of limbic encephalitis. Brain 2004;127:701–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thieben, MJ, Lennon, V, Boeve, BF, et al. Potentially reversable autoimmune limbic encephalitis with neuronal potassium channel antibody. Neurology 2004;62:1177–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irani, SR, Stagg, CJ, Schott, JM, et al. Fasciobrachial dystonic seizures: the influence of immunotherapy on seizure control and prevention of cognitive impairment in a broadening phenotype. Brain 2013;1:112.Google Scholar

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