Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T18:49:22.710Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

14 - Christianity in Europe and overseas

from Part Three - Religion and Religious Change

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

Jerry H. Bentley
Affiliation:
University of Hawaii, Manoa
Sanjay Subrahmanyam
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Get access

Summary

Armenian Christianity represented a member of the Eastern Christian churches. As the most ancient Christian national Church, Armenian Christianity claimed a strong presence in Jerusalem, although an independent Armenia had fallen to Mongol attacks and was divided between the Ottoman and Safavid empires during the early modern era. The minority and stable conditions of the Eastern Christian churches and the decline of Greek Orthodoxy presented a sharp contrast to the global expansion of Latin Christianity and the Russian Orthodox Church. A century after the Reformation, Christian Europe was permanently divided between Catholics and Protestants. A marked distinction in Protestantism was its ecclesiology. Born out of a deep anti-clericalism, the Reformation forswore allegiance to the papacy and created a laicized Protestant Christianity that wrested control of religion from clerical to political authority. Post-Tridentine Catholicism manifests increased religious vocations, revival of popular devotions and a new wave of sanctity.
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Reading

Angold, Michael (ed.), The Cambridge History of Christianity (Cambridge University Press, 2006), vol. v.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baylor, Michael G. (ed.), The Radical Reformation (Cambridge University Press, 1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bossy, John, Christianity in the West 1400–1700 (Oxford University Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Boxer, Charles R., The Christian Century in Japan 1549–1650 (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1974).Google Scholar
Cameron, Euan, The European Reformation (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Carlebach, Elisheva, Divided Souls: Converts from Judaism in Germany, 1500–1750 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castelnau-L'Estoile, Charlotte, Copete, Marie-Lucie, Maldavsky, Aliocha, and Zupanov, Ines G. (eds.), Missions d’évangélisation et circulation des savoirs xvie–xviiie siècle (Madrid: Casa de Valazquez, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chadwick, Owen, The Early Reformation on the Continent (Oxford University Press, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christin, Olivier, La paix de religion: L'autonomisation de la raison politique au xvie siècle (Paris: Seuil, 1997).Google Scholar
Crummey, Robert O., Old Believers in a Changing World (Dekalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Delumeau, Jean, Sin and Fear: The Emergence of a Western Guilt Culture 13th–18th Centuries (New York: St. Martin's, 1990).Google Scholar
Dykema, Peter A., and Oberman, Heiko A. (eds.), Anticlericalism in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe (Leiden: Brill, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsia, R. Po-chia (ed.), A Companion to the Reformation World (Oxford: Blackwell, 2004).Google Scholar
Hsia, R. Po-chia A Jesuit in the Forbidden City: Matteo Ricci 1552–1610 (Oxford University Press, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsia, R. Po-chia Social Discipline in the Reformation 1550–1750 (London: Routledge, 1989).Google Scholar
Hsia, R. Po-chia (ed.), The Cambridge History of Christianity (Cambridge University Press, 2007), vol. vi.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsia, R. Po-chia The World of Catholic Renewal 1540–1770 (Cambridge University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
MacCulloch, Diarmaid, The Reformation: A History (London: Penguin, 2003).Google Scholar
Muchembled, Robert, Une Histoire du Diable xiixxe siècle (Paris: Seuil, 2000).Google Scholar
Oberman, Heiko A., Luther: Man between God and the Devil (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Ozment, Steven, The Age of Reform 1250–1550: An Intellectual and Religious History of Late Medieval and Reformation Europe (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1980).Google Scholar
Patte, Daniel (ed.), The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity (Cambridge University Press, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Randall, Catharine, Black Robes and Buckskin: A Selection from the Jesuit Relations (New York: Fordham University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Rublack, Ulinka, Reformation Europe (Cambridge University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Scribner, Robert, For the Sake of Simple Folk: Popular Propaganda for the German Reformation (Cambridge University Press, 1981).Google Scholar
Scribner, Robert, Porter, Roy, and Teich, Mikulas (eds.), The Reformation in National Context (Cambridge University Press, 1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Standaert, Nicolas (ed.), Handbook of Christianity in China (Leiden: Brill, 2001), vol. i.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vauchez, Andre, Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages (Cambridge University Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E., Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe, 3rd edn. (Cambridge University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Zupanov, Ines G., Missionary Tropics: The Catholic Frontier in India (16th–17th Centuries) (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×