Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T08:41:00.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

19 - Eighteenth-century women poets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2011

Michael O'Neill
Affiliation:
University of Durham
Get access

Summary

The rediscovery of women’s poetry has transformed the literary landscape of the eighteenth century. As recently as the early 1980s, students and general readers confronted a canon far narrower and almost exclusively male. Although so-called ‘Augustan’ verse had always offered more generic and stylistic diversity than the social and political satire by which the age is often stereotyped, very few poems by women appeared in anthologies or on university syllabuses. Of the several hundred items in Geoffrey Tillotson, Paul Fussell and Marshall Waingrow’s compendious Eighteenth-Century English Literature (1969) there are only four poems by women – three by Anne Finch, Countess of Winchilsea, and one short lyric by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Charles Peake’s Poetry of the Landscape and the Night (1967), a kind of ‘alternative’ eighteenth-century verse anthology, included only one piece by a woman, Finch’s ‘Nocturnal Reverie’. Yet by the mid 1980s much had changed. Feminist criticism and scholarship had invested heavily in rediscovering literary ‘mothers’; and a wide range of textual scholars had started to undertake the challenge of editing some of the many coterie manuscript poems by women which represented a significant facet of female writing of the period. Roger Lonsdale’s ground-breaking Eighteenth– Century Women Poets (1989) helped place in the public domain unfamiliar women poets, some published and popular in their own time, who had since disappeared from view. Eighteenth-century women’s poetry is now widely accessible in both anthologies and individual scholarly editions, and numerous names have now augmented literary syllabuses – the outspoken teenage poetess Sarah Fyge Egerton; the labouring poets Mary Leapor, Mary Collier and Ann Yearsley; middle-class admirers and followers of Pope and Swift, such as Mary Jones and Mary Barber; those who courted scandal for their unconventional lives and autobiographical self-disclosure, such as Laetitia Pilkington and Martha Fowke Sansom.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barash, Carol, English Women’s Poetry: 1649–1714: Politics, Community and Linguistic Authority (Oxford: Clarendon, 1996).Google Scholar
Centlivre, Susanna, A Poem. Humbly Presented to His Most Sacred Majesty George, King of Great Britain, France and Ireland (London, 1714).Google Scholar
Chandler, Mary, ‘A Letter to the Right Honourable the Lady Russell’, in The Description of Bath, a Poem (London, 1738).Google Scholar
Ezell, Margaret, Writing Women’s Literary History (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Fairer, David and Gerrard, Christine (eds.), Eighteenth-Century Poetry: An Annotated Anthology, second revised edition (Oxford: Blackwell, 2004).
Ferguson, Moira, Eighteenth-Century Women Poets: Nation, Class, and Gender (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Gerrard, Christine (ed.), A Companion to Eighteenth-Century Poetry (Oxford: Blackwell, 2006).
Greene, Richard, Mary Leapor: A Study in Eighteenth-Century Women’s Poetry (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grundy, Isobel, ‘(Re)discovering Women’s Texts’, in Jones, Vivien (ed.), Women and Literature in Britain 1700–1800 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), pp. 179–96.Google Scholar
Grundy, Isobel, ‘Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and the Theatrical Eclogue’, Lumen, 17 (>1998), pp. 63–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grundy, Isobel, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), pp. 89–93.Google Scholar
Jones, Mary, Miscellanies in Prose and Verse (Oxford, 1760), p. VI.Google Scholar
Kinsley, James, ed. For precedents to Religio Laici, The Poems of John Dryden, 4 vols. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956), vol. iv.
Landry, Donna, The Muses of Resistance: Labouring-Class Women’s Poetry in Britain, 1739–1796 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).Google Scholar
Leapor, Mary, Poems on Several Occasions (1748), ‘To the Reader’.Google Scholar
Martha, Fowke, The Epistles of Clio and Strephon (London, 1720), p. XXIX.Google Scholar
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, Essays and Poems, and ‘Simplicity, a Comedy’, ed. Halsband, Robert and Grundy, Isobel (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977, revised edition 1993).Google Scholar
Rogers, PatWindsor-Forest, line 386, in Alexander Pope: A Critical Edition of the Major Works, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993).
Thomson, James, The Seasons, ed. Sambrook, James (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valerie, Rumbold, ‘The Alienated Insider: Mary Leapor in “Crumble-Hall”’, British Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, 19 (1996), pp. 63–76.Google Scholar
Yearsley, Ann, Poems on Several Occasions (London, 1785).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×