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7 - Why Erōs?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2022

David Ebrey
Affiliation:
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Richard Kraut
Affiliation:
Northwestern University, Illinois
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Summary

One of the ways in which Plato has captured the popular imagination is with the claim that the philosopher can feel ers, passionate love, for the objects of knowledge. Why should Plato make this claim? In this chapter, I explore Plato’s treatment of philosophical ers along three dimensions. First, I consider the source of philosophical ers. I argue that it is grounded in our mortality and imperfection, which give rise to a desire for immortality and the immortal. Second, I turn to the object of philosophical ers. I suggest that it is an arresting response to beauty, through which we come to value the ideal properties of the forms. Finally, I address the nature of ers. I claim that it is a focusing desire, that overrides other concerns and causes us to overwhelmingly focus on its object. I conclude the chapter by considering the problem Vlastos famously raises for Plato’s account of ers: can it do justice to disinterested, interpersonal love? In agreement with Vlastos, I claim that one who comes to grasp the forms will cease to feel interpersonal love; however, I also suggest that ers can give rise to philia, beneficent concern with the wellbeing of others.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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  • Why Erōs?
  • Edited by David Ebrey, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Richard Kraut, Northwestern University, Illinois
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Plato
  • Online publication: 21 July 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108557795.008
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  • Why Erōs?
  • Edited by David Ebrey, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Richard Kraut, Northwestern University, Illinois
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Plato
  • Online publication: 21 July 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108557795.008
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Why Erōs?
  • Edited by David Ebrey, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Richard Kraut, Northwestern University, Illinois
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Plato
  • Online publication: 21 July 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108557795.008
Available formats
×