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4 - Versions of Neutrality: Denis Johnston’s War Reports

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2021

Ian Whittington
Affiliation:
University of Mississippi
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Summary

On 17 January 1956, more than two years after the publication of Nine Rivers from Jordan, a monumental memoir of his years as a war correspondent, Denis Johnston received an unexpected souvenir from the past. His journal records the incident:

I was taking part in a panel discussion about something in the Belfast BBC Studios, when an Announcer came in and placed a heavy automatic pistol and a few rounds of ammunition on the table before me, and then left with a relieved and somewhat cynical smile.

‘This is yours, I believe,’ he said.

The incident caused some mixed reactions amongst the other members of the panel, so in some embarrassment I took the weapon hastily & shoved it under the table until the broadcast was over, explaining that it was something left behind since the war days. (Johnston [n.d.], MS 3751)

Picked up from a pile of discarded arms outside the gates of Buchenwald in April 1945, the pistol was more than a reminder of the wartime travels that had brought Johnston from Egypt, across North Africa, north through Italy and into Germany. It indexed a further journey: from a commitment to a multiform neutrality – encompassing journalistic objectivity, technological immediacy and political non-alignment – to a conviction that neutrality represents an ideal incommensurate with the traumas of the Second World War. An examination of his wartime broadcasts, journals and memoirs reveals the pistol to be a loaded correlative of Johnston's lost and found commitment to a moral universe of rights and wrongs. In arming himself at the end of the war, he had finally taken a side.

The belated recovery of the weapon makes for a tidy anecdote about the return of the wartime repressed; indeed, in its elegant and compact symbolism, the scene is typical of Johnston's highly mediated autobiographical writings. Johnston was a prodigious chronicler of his own life: during the war, he recorded day-by-day observations about life as a correspondent in what he called his ‘War Field Books’. While the ‘War Field Books’ form only one part of Johnston's agglomeration of unpub-lished life writing, they represent the most substantial and detailed account therein of his experience of the war.

Type
Chapter
Information
Writing the Radio War
Literature, Politics, and the BBC, 1939–1945
, pp. 117 - 152
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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