Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-13T16:54:38.454Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fourteen - Wool in the Bronze Age: Concluding Reflections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2019

Serena Sabatini
Affiliation:
Göteborgs Universitet, Sweden
Sophie Bergerbrant
Affiliation:
Göteborgs Universitet, Sweden
Get access

Summary

This final chapter discusses how the introduction of wool affected societies substantially and in ways that we are only now beginning to comprehend.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Textile Revolution in Bronze Age Europe
Production, Specialisation, Consumption
, pp. 317 - 332
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersson Strand, E. and Nosch, M.-L. eds. (2015) Tools, Textiles and Contexts: Textile Production in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Bronze Age (Ancient Textiles Series 21), Oxford.Google Scholar
Bartelheim, M. and Stäuble, H. eds. (2009) The Economic Foundations of the European Bronze Age (Forschungen zur Archäometrie und Altertumswissenschaft 4), Rahden, Westfalen.Google Scholar
Bech, J. H. and Mikkelsen, M. (1999) Landscapes, settlement and subsistence in Bronze Age Thy, NW Denmark, in Settlement and Landscape: Proceedings of a Conference in Århus, Denmark May 4–7 1998, ed. Fabech, C. and Ringtved, J., Højbjerg, 6977.Google Scholar
Bech, J-H., Eriksen, B. V. and Kristiansen, K. eds. (2018) Bronze Age Settlement and Land Use in Thy, Northwest Denmark, Højbjerg.Google Scholar
Bender Jørgensen, L. (1986) Forhistoriske Textiler i Skandinavien (Nordiske Fortidsminder Serie B 9), Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Bender Jørgensen, L. (2012) The introduction of sails to Scandinavia: raw materials, labour and land, in N-TAG Ten: Proceedings of the 10th Nordic TAG conferences at Stiklestad, Norway 2009 (BAR International Series 2399), ed. Berge, R., Jasinski, M. and Sognnes, K., Oxford, 173181.Google Scholar
Bender Jørgensen, L. and Rast-Eicher, A. (2018) Fibres for Bronze Age textiles, in Creativity in the Bronze Age: Understanding Innovation in Pottery, Textile, and Metalwork Production, ed. Bender Jørgensen, L., Sofaer, J. and Stig Sørensen, M. L., Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergerbrant, S. (2007) Bronze Age Identities: Costume, Conflict and Contact in Northern Europe, 1600–1300 bc (Stockholm Studies in Archaeology 43), Lindome.Google Scholar
Bergerbrant, S. (2019) The Egtved girl revisited, in Arkeologi og kulturhistorie fra norskekysten til Østersjøen. Festskrift til Professor Birgitta Berglund (VitArk 11), ed. Moe Henriksen, M. and Berge, R., Trondheim, 1839.Google Scholar
Breniquet, C. and Michel, C. eds. (2014) Wool Economy in the Ancient Near East and the Aegean: From the Beginnings of Sheep Husbandry to Institutional Textile Industry (Ancient textiles Series 17), Oxford.Google Scholar
Broholm, H. C. and Hald, M. (1940) Costumes of the Bronze Age in Denmark: Contributions to the Archaeology and Textile-History of the Bronze Age, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Bunnefeld, J.-H. (2018) The chief and his sword? Some thoughts on the swordbearer’s rank in the Early Nordic Bronze Age, in Warfare in Bronze Age Society, ed. Horn, C. and Kristiansen, K., Cambridge, 198212.Google Scholar
Bunnefeld, J-H. and Schwenzer, S. (2011) Traditionen, Innovationen und Technologietransfer zur Herstellungstechnik und Funktion älterbronzezeitlicher Schwerterin Niedersachsen, Praehistorische Zeitschrift 86(2), 207253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Earle, T. K. and Kolb, M. (2010) Regional settlement patterns, in Organizing Bronze Age Societies, ed. Earle, T. and Kristiansen, K., Cambridge, 5786.Google Scholar
Earle, T. and Kristiansen, K. (2010) Introduction: theory and practice in the late prehistory of Europe, in Organizing Bronze Age Societies: the Mediterranean, Central Europe and Scandinavia Compared, ed. Earle, T. and Kristiansen, K., Cambridge, 133.Google Scholar
Earle, T., Ling, J., Uhnér, C., Stos-Gale, Z. and Melheim, L. (2015) The political economy and metal trade in Bronze Age Europe: understanding regional variability in terms of comparative advantages and articulations, European Journal of Archaeology 18, 633657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frei, K. M., Mannering, U., Kristiansen, K., Allentoft, M. E., Wilson, A. S., Skals, I. et al. 2015) Tracing the dynamic life story of a Bronze Age female, Scientific Reports 5 (art. n. 10431).Google Scholar
Frei, K. M., Mannering, U., Vanden Berghe, I. and Kristiansen, K. (2017a) Bronze Age wool: provenance and dye investigations of Danish textiles, Antiquity 91(357), 640654.Google Scholar
Frei, K. M., Villa, C., Jørkov, M.-L., Allentoft, M. E., Kaul, F., Ethelberg, P. et al. (2017b) A matter of months: high precision migration chronology of a Bronze Age female, PLOS ONE 12(6), e0178834.Google Scholar
Gillis, C. and Nosch, M.-L. eds. (2007) Ancient Textiles, Production, Craft and Society (Ancient Textiles Series 1), Oxford.Google Scholar
Gleba, M. (2012) From textiles to sheep: investigating wool fibre development in pre-Roman Italy using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Journal of Archaeological Science 39, 36433661.Google Scholar
Gleba, M. and Mannering, U. eds. (2012) Textiles and Textile Production in Europe from Prehistory to ad 400 (Ancient Textiles Series 11), Oxford.Google Scholar
Grömer, K. and Saliari, K. (2018) Dressing central European prehistory: the sheep’s contribution: an interdisciplinary study about archaeological textile finds and archaeozoology, Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie A für Mineralogie und Petrographie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Anthropologie und Prähistorie 120, 127156.Google Scholar
Grömer, K., Kern, A., Reschreiter, H. and Rösel-Mautendorfer, H. eds. (2013) Textiles from Hallstatt: Weaving Culture in Bronze Age and Iron Age Salt Mines (Archaolingua 29), Budapest.Google Scholar
Harding, A. (2013) Salt in Prehistoric Europe, Leiden.Google Scholar
Holst, M. K., Breunning-Madsen, H. and Rasmussen, M. (2001) The south Scandinavian barrows with well-preserved oak-log coffins, Antiquity 75(287):126136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holst, M. K., Rasmussen, M., Kristiansen, K. and Bech, J.-H. (2013) Bronze Age ‘herostrats’: ritual, political, and domestic economies in Early Bronze Age Denmark, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 79, 265–96.Google Scholar
Kern, A., Kowarik, K., Rausch, A. W. and Reschreiter, H. eds. (2009) Kingdom of Salt: 7000 Years of Hallstatt, Vienna.Google Scholar
Killen, J. T. (1964) The wool industry of Crete in the Late Bronze Age, Annual of the British School at Athens 59(1964), 115.Google Scholar
Knipper, C., Mittnik, A., Massy, K., Kociumaka, C., Kucukkalipci, I., Maus, M. et al. (2017) Female exogamy and gene pool diversification at the transition from the Final Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age in central Europe, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114(38) 1008310088.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. (1974) Glerupfundet: Et depotfund med kvindesmykker fra bronzealderens femte periode, Hikuin 1, 738.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. (2013a) Female clothing and jewellery in the Nordic Bronze Age, in Counterpoint: Essays in Archaeology and Heritage Studies in Homour of Professor Kristian Kristiansen (BAR International Series 2508), ed. Bergerbrant, S. and Sabatini, S., Oxford, 755769.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. (2013b) Households in context: cosmology, economy and long-term change in the Bronze Age of northern Europe, in The Archaeology of Households, ed. Madella, M., Kovacs, G., Kulscarne-Berzsenyi, B. and Godino, I. B., Oxford, 235268.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. (2016) Bronze Age trade and migration, in Human Mobility and Technological Transfer in the Prehistoric Mediterranean (British School at Athens Studies in Greek Antiquity), ed. Kiriatzi, E. and Knappett, C., Cambridge, 154181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kristiansen, K. (2018) The rise and fall of Bronze Age societies in Thy, northwest Jutland, in Bronze Age Settlement and Land Use in Thy, Northwest Denmark, ed. Bech, J.-H., Eriksen, B. V. and Kristiansen, K., Højbjerg, 1040.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. and Larsson, T. B. (2005) The Rise of Bronze Age Society: Travels, Transmissions and Transformations, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. and Suchowska-Ducke, P. (2015) Connected histories: the dynamics of Bronze Age interaction and trade, 1500–1100 bc, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 81, 361392.Google Scholar
McCorriston, J. (1997) The fiber revolution: textile extensification, alienation and social stratification in ancient Mesopotamia, Current Anthropology 38(4), 517549.Google Scholar
Melena, J. L. (1987) On the Linear B ideogrammatic syllabogram ZE, in Studies in Mycenaean and Classical Greek Presented to John Chadwick, ed. Killen, J. T., Melena, J. L. and Olivier, J.-P., Salamanca, 389457.Google Scholar
Menotti, F. and Leuzinger, U. (2013) Houses and domestic life in the circum-Alpine region Bronze Age, in The Archaeology of Households, ed. Madella, M., Kovacs, G., Kulscarne-Berzsenyi, B. and Godino, I. B., Oxford, 131158.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2015) Eight million Neolithic Europeans: social demography and social archaeology on the scope of change – from the Near East to Scandinavia, in Paradigm Found: Archaeological Theory Present, Past and Future: Essays in Honour of Evzen Neustupny, ed. Kristiansen, K., Smedja, L. and Turek, J., Oxford, 200215.Google Scholar
Nosch, M.-L. (2014) Mycenaean Wool economies in the latter part of the 2nd millennium bc Aegean, in Wool Economy in the Ancient Near East and the Aegean (Ancient Textiles Series 17), ed. Breniquet, C. and Michel, C., Oxford, 371400.Google Scholar
Rast-Eicher, A. and Bender Jørgensen, L. (2013) Sheep wool in Bronze Age and Iron Age Europe, Journal of Archaeological Science 40, 12241241.Google Scholar
Rougemont, F. (2004) The administration of Mycenaean sheep rearing (flocks, shepherds, ‘collectors’), in PECUS, Man and Animal in Antiquity, ed. Fritzell, B., Rome, 2027.Google Scholar
Sabatini, S. (2018) Wool economy during the European Bronze Age, Światowit 56 (2017), 4355.Google Scholar
Sabatini, S., Earle, T. and Cardarelli, A. (2018) Bronze Age textile and wool economy: the case of the Terramare site of Montale, Italy, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 84, 359385.Google Scholar
Sherratt, A. (1981) Plough and pastoralism: aspects of the secondary products revolution, in Pattern of the Past: Studies in Honour of David Clarke, ed. Hodder, I., Isaac, G. and Hammond, N., Cambridge, 261–305.Google Scholar
Sørensen, M. L. S. (1997) Reading dress: the construction of social categories and identities in Bronze Age Europe, Journal of European Archaeology 5(1), 93114.Google Scholar
Sørensen, M. L. S. (2010) (with contributions from Bech, J.-H., Kulcsarne-Berzeny, B., Kristiansen, K., Mühlenbock, C., Prescott, C. and M. Vicze), Households, in Organizing Bronze Age Societies: the Mediterranean, Central Europe and Scandinavia Compared, ed. Earle, T. and Kristiansen, K., Cambridge, 122154.Google Scholar
Sørensen, M. L. S. (2013) Identity, gender, and dress in the European Bronze Age, in Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age, ed. Harding, A. F. and Fokkens, H., Oxford, 216233.Google Scholar
Stika, H.-P. and Heiss, A. G. (2013) Seeds from the fire: charred plant remains from Kristian Kristiansen’s excavations in Sweden, Denmark, Hungary and Sicily, in Counterpoint: Essays in Archaeology and Heritage Studies in Honour of Professor Kristian Kristiansen (BAR International Series 2508), ed. Bergerbrant, S. and Sabatini, S., Oxford, 7786.Google Scholar
Vandkilde, H., Hansen, S., Kotsakis, K., Kristiansen, K., Müller, J., Sofaer, J. and Stig Sørensen, M. L. (2015) Cultural mobility in Bronze Age Europe, in Forging Identities: the Mobility of Culture in Bronze Age Europe (BAR International Series 2771), ed. Suchowska-Ducke, P., Reiter, S. S. and Vandkilde, H., Oxford, 537.Google Scholar
Vretemark, M. (2010) (with contributions from Stika, H.-P., Berzsényi, B and P. S. Henriksen), Subsistence strategies, in Organizing Bronze Age Societies: the Mediterranean, Central Europe and Scandinavia Compared, ed. Earle, T. and Kristiansen, K., Cambridge, 155184.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×