Book contents
- Reimagining Urban Planning in Africa
- Reimagining Urban Planning in Africa
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Part I Understanding Sustainable Urban Planning in Africa
- Part II Case Studies on Urban Planning in African Countries
- Part III Sustainable Urban Planning in Africa
- Index
- References
Part I - Understanding Sustainable Urban Planning in Africa
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 December 2023
Book contents
- Reimagining Urban Planning in Africa
- Reimagining Urban Planning in Africa
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Part I Understanding Sustainable Urban Planning in Africa
- Part II Case Studies on Urban Planning in African Countries
- Part III Sustainable Urban Planning in Africa
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Reimagining Urban Planning in Africa , pp. 1 - 106Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023
References
References
Accra Metropolitan Assembly (2019). Accra resilient strategy. Accra: AMA. https://ama.gov.gh/documents/Accra-Resilience-Strategy.pdfGoogle Scholar
Adarkwa, K. K. (2012). The changing face of Ghanaian towns. African Review of Economics and Finance, 4(1), 1–29.Google Scholar
Berrisford, S. (2011). Why it is difficult to change urban planning laws in African countries. Urban Forum, 22(3), 209–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berrisford, S. (2014). The challenge of urban planning law reform in African cities. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broto, V. C. (2014). Planning for climate change in the African city. International Development Planning Review, 36(3), 257–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CEC (Commission of the European Communities) (1997). The EU compendium of spatial planning systems and policies. Luxembourg: CEC.Google Scholar
Charmes, J. (2012). The informal economy worldwide: Trends and characteristics. Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, 6(2), 103–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B. (2021). Urban resilience in climate change hotspot. Land Use Policy, 100, 104948.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., & Addaney, M. (eds.). (2019). The geography of climate change adaptation in urban Africa. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., & Addaney, M. (eds.). (2022). Sustainable urban futures in Africa. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., & Darkwah, R. M. (2017). Toward a more desirable form of sustainable urban development in Africa. African Geographical Review, 36(3), 262–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., & Finn, B. M. (2022). Planning and climate change in African cities: Informal urbanization and ‘just’ urban transformations. Journal of Planning Literature. https://doi.org/10.1177/08854122221128762CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finn, B. M., & Cobbinah, P. B. (2023). African urbanisation at the confluence of informality and climate change. Urban Studies, 60(3), 405–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gleeson, B., & Low, N. (2000). Australian urban planning: New challenges, new agendas. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Hall, P., & Tewdwr-Jones, M. (2020). Urban and regional planning. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Henderson, J. V., Storeygard, A., & Deichmann, U. (2017). Has climate change driven urbanization in Africa? Journal of Development Economics, 124, 60–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hewston, R. (2018). 84% of world’s fastest growing cities face ‘extreme’ climate change risks. Verisk Maplecroft. www.maplecroft.com/insights/analysis/84-of-worlds-fastest-growing-cities-face-extreme-climate-change-risks/Google Scholar
Home, R. (2013). Of planting and planning: The making of British Colonial cities. Abingdon: RoutledgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
IPCC (2021). Summary for policymakers. In Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jenkins, M. W., Cumming, O., Scott, B., & Cairncross, S. (2014). Beyond ‘improved’ towards ‘safe and sustainable’ urban sanitation: Assessing the design, management, and functionality of sanitation in poor communities of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 4(1), 131–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunzmann, K. R. (2005). Urban planning in the north: Blueprint for the south? In Keiner, M., Koll-Schretzenmayr, M. & Schmid, W. A. (eds.), Managing urban futures: Sustainability and urban growth in developing countries (pp. 235–245). Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Lawson, E. T. (2016). Negotiating stakeholder participation in the Ghana national climate change policy. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 8(3), 399–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lwasa, S., & Kinuthia-Njenga, C. (2012). Reappraising urban planning and urban sustainability in East Africa. In Polyzos, S. (ed.), Urban development. London: InTechOpen. www.intechopen.com/books/urban-development/reappraising-urban-planning-and-urban-sustainability-in-east-africaGoogle Scholar
Njoh, A. J. (2009). Urban planning as a tool of power and social control in colonial Africa. Planning Perspectives, 24, 301–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Njoh, A. J. (2016). Urban planning and public health in Africa: Historical, theoretical and practical dimensions of a continent’s water and sanitation problematic. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obeng-Odoom, F. (2011). The informal sector in Ghana under siege. Journal of Developing Societies, 27(3–4), 355–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OECD/SWAC (2020). Africa’s urbanization dynamics 2020: Africapolis, mapping a new urban geography. West African Studies. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/b6bccb81-enGoogle Scholar
Okpala, D. (2009). Regional overview of the status of urban planning and planning practice in Anglophone (sub-Saharan) African countries. Regional study prepared for revisiting urban planning: Global report on human settlements. https://staging.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/GRHS.2009.Regional.Anglophone.Africa.pdfGoogle Scholar
Pahl-Weber, E., & Schwartze, F. (2018). Urban planning. ARL Academy for Territorial Development in the Leibniz Association. www.arl-international.com/sites/default/files/dictionary/2021-09/urban_planning.pdfGoogle Scholar
Phelps, N. A. (2021). The urban planning imagination: A critical international introduction. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Racelma, K. (2012). Towards African cities without slums. Africa Renewal, 26(1), 20–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rittel, H. W., & Webber, M. M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4(2), 155–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silva, C. N., & Matos, M. C. (2014). ‘Colonial and postcolonial urban planning in Africa’, International Planning History Society and Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, Portugal, 5–6 September 2013. Planning Perspectives, 29, 399–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UNISDR (2012). How to make cities more resilient: A handbook for local government leaders. Geneva: UNISDR. www.undrr.org/publication/how-make-cities-more-resilient-handbook-local-government-leaders.Google Scholar
UN-Habitat (2014). The state of African cities 2014: Re-imagining sustainable urban transitions. Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Programme. https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/download-manager-files/State%20of%20African%20Cities%202014.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ville De Dakar & 100 Resilient Cities (2016). Dakar resilience strategy. www.100resilientcities.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Dakar_Resilience_Strategy.pdfGoogle Scholar
Watson, V. (2009a). Seeing from the south: Refocusing urban planning on the globe’s central urban issues. Urban Studies, 46(11), 2259–2275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, V. (2009b). ‘The planned city sweeps the poor away…’: Urban planning and 21st century urbanisation. Progress in Planning, 72(3), 151–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
References
Adarkwa, K. K. (2012). The changing face of Ghanaian towns. African Review of Economics and Finance, 4(1), 1–29.Google Scholar
Akatch, S. (1995). Evaluative review of urban planning practice and experiences in Africa. In Mosha, A. (ed.), A reappraisal of the urban planning process (Chap. 4, pp. 39–56). Nairobi: UN-Habitat.Google Scholar
Alfasi, N. (2003). Is public participation making urban planning more democratic? The Israeli experience. Planning Theory & Practice, 4(2), 185–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barton, H., Grant, M., Mitcham, C., & Tsourou, C. (2009). Healthy urban planning in European cities. Health Promotion International, 24(suppl_1), i91–i99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beltrão, G. (2013). Urban planning and land management for promoting inclusive cities. A report prepared for Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation. Asian Development Bank. www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//41609-012-tacr-01.pdfGoogle Scholar
Benevolo, L. (1971). History of modern architecture: The tradition of modern architecture (Vol. 1). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Bigon, L. (2013). Garden cities in colonial Africa: A note on historiography. Planning Perspectives, 28, 477–485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choguill, C. L. (1993). Editorial: Sustainable cities: Urban policies for the future. Habitat International, 17(3), 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., & Addaney, M. (eds.). (2022). Sustainable urban futures in Africa. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., & Darkwah, R. M. (2017). Toward a more desirable form of sustainable urban development in Africa. African Geographical Review, 36(3), 262–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., Erdiaw-Kwasie, M. O., & Amoateng, P. (2015). Africa’s urbanisation: Implications for sustainable development. Cities, 47, 62–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diaw, K., Nnkya, T., & Watson, V. (2002). Planning education in sub-Saharan Africa: Responding to the demands of a changing context. Planning Practice and Research, 17, 337–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drakakis-Smith, D. (1995). Third world cities: Sustainable urban development, 1. Urban Studies, 32, 659–677.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du Plessis, D. J. (2014). A critical reflection on urban spatial planning practices and outcomes in post-apartheid South Africa. Urban Forum, 25(1), 69–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Economic Commission for Europe (1986). Human settlements situation in the ECE region around 1980. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
Finn, B. M., & Cobbinah, P. B. (2023). African urbanisation at the confluence of informality and climate change. Urban Studies, 60(3), 405–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habitat Agenda (1996). Agenda for sustainable development of human settlements. Second UN Conference on Human Settlement, Habitat II, Istanbul, Turkey. https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G96/025/00/PDF/G9602500.pdf?OpenElementGoogle Scholar
Hall, P., & Pfeiffer, U. (2000). Urban futures 21: A global agenda for twenty-first century cities. London: E & FN SPON.Google Scholar
Hamza, M., & Zetter, R. (2000). Reconceiving the knowledge-base of planning education in the developing world. Third World Planning Review, 22, 433–455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Home, R. (2013). Of planting and planning: The making of British colonial cities. Abingdon: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurlimann, A., Cobbinah, P. B., Bush, J., & March, A. (2021). Is climate change in the curriculum? An analysis of Australian urban planning degrees. Environmental Education Research, 27(7), 970–991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jain, A. (2014). Integrated urban design and planning for inclusive public space and city-region connectivity and efficiency. Communitas Coalition for Sustainable Cities and Regions in the New UN Development Agenda, Final Issue Paper, 4 January.Google Scholar
Lwasa, S., & Kinuthia-Njenga, C. (2012). Reappraising urban planning and urban sustainability in East Africa. In Polyzos, S. (ed.), Urban development. London: InTechOpen. www.intechopen.com/books/urban-development/reappraising-urban-planning-and-urban-sustainability-in-east-africaGoogle Scholar
Mabin, A. (1991). Origins of segregatory urban planning in South Africa, 1900–1940. Planning History, 13, 8–16.Google Scholar
Mabogunje, A. L. (1990). Urban planning and the post-colonial state in Africa: A research overview. African Studies Review, 33, 121–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maginn, P. J. (2007). Towards more effective community participation in urban regeneration: The potential of collaborative planning and applied ethnography. Qualitative Research, 7, 25–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahadevia, D. (2001). Sustainable urban development in India: An inclusive perspective. Development in Practice, 11, 242–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maharaj, B. (2020). South African urban planning in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries: Continuities between the apartheid and democratic eras? In Thakur, R. R., Dutt, A. K., Thakur, S. K. & Pomeroy, G. M. (eds.), Urban and regional planning and development: 20th century forms and 21st century transformations (pp. 101–112). Cham: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muluka, B. (2002). Abuja sets best example of city planning – Start Afresh. Sunday Standard Newspaper, Nairobi, Kenya, May edition, p. 7.Google Scholar
National Development Planning Commission Ghana (2015). NDPC and public consultations for the proposed 40-year development plan in Ghana. Accra: NDPC.Google Scholar
Njoh, A. (2003). Planning in contemporary Africa: The state, town planning and society in Cameroon. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Njoh, A. J. (2004). The experience and legacy of French colonial urban planning in sub-Saharan Africa. Planning Perspectives, 19, 435–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Njoh, A. J. (2009). Urban planning as a tool of power and social control in colonial Africa. Planning Perspectives, 24, 301–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Njoh, A. J., & Bigon, L. (2015). Germany and the deployment of urban planning to create, reinforce and maintain power in colonial Cameroon. Habitat International, 49, 10–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okpala, D. (2009). Regional overview of the status of urban planning and planning practice in Anglophone (sub-Saharan) African countries. Regional study prepared for Revisiting Urban Planning: Global Report on Human Settlements. https://staging.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/GRHS.2009.Regional.Anglophone.Africa.pdfGoogle Scholar
Quagraine, V. K. (2011). Urban landscape depletion in the Kumasi metropolis. In Adarkwa, K. K. (ed.), Future of the tree: Towards growth and development of Kumasi (pp. 212–233). Kumasi: KNUST Printing Press.Google Scholar
Rademeyer, S. (2003). Processes that will influence resource allocation in the Republic of South Africa. Preparing for the next generation of watershed management programmes and projects, Africa. Proceedings of the African Regional Workshop; Watershed Management and Sustainable Mountain Development Working Paper (FAO), no. 8; African Regional Workshop on Preparing the Next Generation of Watershed Management Programmes, Nairobi (Kenya), 8–10 October. www.fao.org/3/a0380e/a0380e06.pdfGoogle Scholar
Richert, E. D., & Lapping, M. B. (1998). Ebenezer Howard and the garden city. Journal of the American Planning Association, 64, 125–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, J. (2006). Ordinary cities: Between modernity and development (Vol. 4). London: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Schler, L. (2005). History, the nation-state, and alternative narratives: An example from colonial Douala. African Studies Review, 48, 89–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scholz, G. W., Robinson, P., & Dayaram, T. (2015). Colonial planning concept and post-colonial realities: The influence of British planning culture in Tanzania, South Africa, and Ghana. In Silva, C. N. (ed.), Urban planning in sub-Saharan Africa (pp. 89–116). Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Silva, C. N. (ed.). (2015). Urban planning in sub-Saharan Africa. Abingdon: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sustainable Development Solutions Network (2013). Why the world needs an urban sustainable development goal. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/2569130918-SDSN-Why-the-World-Needs-an-Urban-SDG.pdfGoogle Scholar
Torres, C. R. (2006). Results or participation? Reconsidering Olympism’s approach to competition. Quest, 58, 242–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UN-DESA/PD (2012). World urbanisation prospects: The 2011 revision. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
UN-Habitat (2009). Global human settlements report: Planning sustainable cities. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
UN-Habitat (2018). Population living in slums (% of urban population) – Sub-Saharan Africa. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.SLUM.UR.ZS?end=2018&locations=ZG&start=2018&view=mapGoogle Scholar
Watson, V. (2002). The usefulness of normative planning theories in the context of sub-Saharan Africa. Planning Theory, 1, 27–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Bank (1986). Financing adjustment with growth in sub-Saharan Africa 1986–1990. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
References
Abubakar, I. R., & Doan, P. L. (2017). Building new capital cities in Africa: Lessons for new satellite towns in developing countries. African Studies, 76, 546–565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, J. E., Jenkins, P., & Nielsen, M. (2015). Who plans the African city? A case study of Maputo: Part 1 – The structural context. International Development Planning Review, 37, 329–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arthur, I. K. (2018). Exploring the development prospects of Accra Airport city, Ghana. Area Development and Policy, 3, 258–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badkar, M. (2012). Check out the massive Chinese-built ghost town in the middle of Angola. www.businessinsider.com/chinese-built-ghost-town-kilamba-angola-2012-7?r=US&IR=TGoogle Scholar
Baker, T., & Ruming, K. (2015). Making ‘Global Sydney’: Spatial imaginaries, worlding and strategic plans. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 39, 62–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ballard, R., & Harrison, P. (2020). Transnational urbanism interrupted: A Chinese developer’s attempts to secure approval to build the ‘New York of Africa’ at Modderfontein, Johannesburg. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 52, 383–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandauko, E., & Nutifafa Arku, R. (2022). A critical analysis of ‘smart cities’ as an urban development strategy in Africa. International Planning Studies, 28(1), 69–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BBC News (2013). Kenya begins construction of ‘silicon’ city Konza. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21158928Google Scholar
Beauregard, R. A., & Marpillero-Colomina, A. (2011). More than a master plan: Amman 2025. Cities, 28, 62–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brenner, N. (2004). New state spaces: Urban governance and the rescaling of statehood. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunnell, T. (2015). Antecedent cities and inter-referencing effects: Learning from and extending beyond critiques of neoliberalisation. Urban Studies, 52, 1983–2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carmody, P., & Owusu, F. (2016). Neoliberalism, urbanization and change in Africa: The political economy of heterotopias. Journal of African Development, 18, 61–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., & Darkwah, R. M. (2017). Urban planning and politics in Ghana. GeoJournal, 82, 1229–1245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., Erdiaw-Kwasie, M. O., & Amoateng, P. (2015). Africa’s urbanisation: Implications for sustainable development. Cities, 47, 62–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., Korah, P. I., Bardoe, J. B., Darkwah, R. M., & Nunbogu, A. M. (2022). Contested urban spaces in unplanned urbanization: Wetlands under siege. Cities, 121, 103489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Côté-Roy, L., & Moser, S. (2019). ‘Does Africa not deserve shiny new cities?’ The power of seductive rhetoric around new cities in Africa. Urban Studies, 56, 2391–2407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Datta, A. (2015). A 100 smart cities, a 100 utopias. Dialogues in Human Geography, 5, 49–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglass, M. (2010). Globalization, mega-projects and the environment: Urban form and water in Jakarta. Environment and Urbanization Asia, 1, 45–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehwi, R. J., & Morrison, N. 2022. Entanglements in urban governance in new African cities: Appolonia City in the Greater Accra Region, Ghana. Journal of Urban Affairs, 45(3), 407–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fält, L. 2016. From shacks to skyscrapers: Multiple spatial rationalities and urban transformation in Accra, Ghana. Urban Forum, 27, 465–486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fält, L. (2019). New cities and the emergence of ‘privatized urbanism’ in Ghana. Built Environment, 44, 438–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, S. (2014). The political economy of slums: Theory and evidence from sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 54, 191–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, M. (2011). Speculative urbanism and the making of the next world city. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 35, 555–581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, R. (2015). Sustainable African urban futures: Stocktaking and critical reflection on proposed urban projects. American Behavioral Scientist, 59, 294–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, R., Oteng-Ababio, M., & Sivilien, J. (2019). Greater Accra’s new urban extension at Ningo-Prampram: Urban promise or urban peril? International Planning Studies, 24(3–4), 325–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, D. (1989). From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 71, 3–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Healey, P. (2003). Collaborative planning in perspective. Planning Theory, 2, 101–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Healey, P. (2010). Making better places: The planning project in the twenty-first century. Basingstoke: Macmillan International Higher Education.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herbert, C. W., & Murray, M. J. (2015). Building from scratch: New cities, privatized urbanism and the spatial restructuring of Johannesburg after apartheid. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 39, 471–494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
International New Town Institute (2017). 200+ new towns in Africa added to the INTI database. www.newtowninstitute.org/spip.php?article1176Google Scholar
Jenks, M., Kozak, D., & Takkanon, P. (2008). World cities and urban form: Fragmented, polycentric, sustainable? New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jones, G. W. (1997). The throughgoing urbanisation of East and Southeast Asia. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 38, 237–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korah, P. I. (2020.) Exploring the emergence and governance of new cities in Accra, Ghana. Cities, 99, 102639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korah, P. I., Matthews, T., & Osborne, N. (2020). Assembling Accra through new city imaginary: Land ownership, agency, and relational complexity. Habitat International, 106, 102277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korah, P. I., Osborne, N., & Matthews, T. (2021). Enclave urbanism in Ghana’s Greater Accra Region: Examining the socio-spatial consequences. Land Use Policy, 111, 105767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehrer, U., & Laidley, J. (2008). Old mega-projects newly packaged? Waterfront redevelopment in Toronto. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 32, 786–803.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lumumba, J. (2013). Why Africa should be wary of its ‘new cities’. https://nextcity.org/informalcity/entry/why-africa-should-be-wary-of-its-new-citiesGoogle Scholar
Mensah, C. A. (2016). The state of green spaces in Kumasi City (Ghana): Lessons for other African cities. Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 8, 159–177.Google Scholar
Moser, S. (2010). Putrajaya: Malaysia’s new federal administrative capital. Cities, 27, 285–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moser, S. (2020). New cities: Engineering social exclusions. One Earth, 2, 125–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moser, S., Côté-Roy, L., & Korah, P. I. (2022). The uncharted foreign actors, investments, and urban models in African new city building. Urban Geography, 43, 1252–1259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moser, S., Swain, M., & Alkhabbaz, M. H. (2015). King Abdullah economic city: Engineering Saudi Arabia’s post-oil future. Cities, 45, 71–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myers, G. A. (2015). A world-class city-region? Envisioning the Nairobi of 2030. American Behavioral Scientist, 59, 328–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nikuze, A., Sliuzas, R., Flacke, J., & Van Maarseveen, M. (2019). Livelihood impacts of displacement and resettlement on informal households: A case study from Kigali, Rwanda. Habitat International, 86, 38–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orueta, F. D. (2015). Urban megaprojects. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 24, 838–845.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orueta, F. D., & Fainstein, S. S. (2008). The new mega-projects: Genesis and impacts. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 32, 759–767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pandey, E. (2018). Africa’s growing middle class drives prosperity. Axios. www.axios.com/africas-growing-middle-class-is-a-source-of-pros-1516452641-9f257787-0cd6-403c-b7dc-954f078e24f6Google Scholar
Pitcher, M. A. (2018). Entrepreneurial governance and the expansion of public investment funds in Africa. In Harbeson, J. W. & Rothchild, D. (eds.), Africa in world politics (pp. 45–68). Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Robinson, J. (2006). Ordinary cities: Between modernity and development. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sassen, S. (2001). The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seymour, R. (2010). A shiny new Lagos rises from the sea. African Business Issue, 365, 52–56.Google Scholar
Shatkin, G. (2017). Cities for profit: The real estate turn in Asia’s urban politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Sulemana, I., Nketiah-Amponsah, E., Codjoe, E. A., & Andoh, J. A. N. (2019). Urbanization and income inequality in sub-Saharan Africa. Sustainable Cities and Society, 48, 101544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swyngedouw, E., Moulaert, F., & Rodriguez, A. (2002). Neoliberal urbanization in Europe: Large-scale urban development projects and the new urban policy. Antipode, 34, 542–577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turok, I. (2014). Linking urbanisation and development in Africa’s economic revival. In Parnell, S. A. E. P. (ed.), Africa’s urban revolution (pp. 60–68). London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
UN-DESA/PD (2014). World urbanization prospects, the 2011 revision. Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat.Google Scholar
Van Noorloos, F., & Kloosterboer, M. (2018). Africa’s new cities: The contested future of urbanisation. Urban Studies, 55, 1223–1241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Noorloos, F., Avianto, D., & Opiyo, R. O. (2019). New master-planned cities and local land rights: The case of Konza Techno City, Kenya. Built Environment, 44, 420–437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wall, R., Maseland, J., Rochell, K., & Spaliviero, M. (2018). The state of African cities 2018: The geography of African investment. Nairobi: UN-Habitat.Google Scholar
Ward, K. (2010). Entrepreneurial urbanism and business improvement districts in the state of Wisconsin: A cosmopolitan critique. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 100, 1177–1196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, V. (2009). ‘The planned city sweeps the poor away…’: Urban planning and 21st century urbanisation. Progress in Planning, 72, 151–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, V. (2014). African urban fantasies: Dreams or nightmares? Environment and Urbanization, 26, 215–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, V. (2020). Digital visualisation as a new driver of urban change in Africa. Urban Planning, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v5i2.2989CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, G., Dong, T., Cobbinah, P. B., Jiao, L., Sumari, N. S., Chai, B., & Liu, Y. (2019). Urban expansion and form changes across African cities with a global outlook: Spatiotemporal analysis of urban land densities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 224, 802–810.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeboah, E., & Shaw, D. (2013). Customary land tenure practices in Ghana: Examining the relationship with land-use planning delivery. International Development Planning Review, 35, 21–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
References
Adams, E. A., & Boateng, G. O. (2018). Are urban informal communities capable of co-production? The influence of community–public partnerships on water access in Lilongwe, Malawi. Environment and Urbanization, 30(2), 461–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amado, M. P., Ramalhete, I., Amado, A. R., & Freitas, J. C. (2016). Regeneration of informal areas: An integrated approach. Cities, 58, 59–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amaral, I. (1968). Luanda: Estudo de geografia urbana. Lisboa: Junta de Investigações do Ultramar.Google Scholar
Amaral, I. (1983). Luanda e os seus ‘muceques’, problemas de Geografia Urbana. Finisterra, 18(36), 293–325.Google Scholar
Arfvidsson, H., Simon, D., Oloko, M., & Moodley, N. (2017). Engaging with and measuring informality in the proposed urban sustainable development goal. African Geographical Review, 36(1), 100–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asiamah, G. (2021). Pro-poor development strategies. In Leal Filho, W., Azul, A. M., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Özuyar, P. G. & Wall, T. (eds.), No poverty: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Cham: Springer.Google Scholar
Buire, C. (2014). The dream and the ordinary: An ethnographic investigation of suburbanisation in Luanda. African Studies, 73(2), 290–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buire, C. (2017). New city, new citizens? A Lefebvrian exploration of state-led housing and political identities in Luanda, Angola. Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa, 93(1), 13–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulfin, M. P. (2009). Bursting at the seams: Water access and housing in Luanda. Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 35(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/F7351009558CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, A. (2013). Luanda’s post-war land markets: Reducing poverty by promoting inclusion. Urban Forum, 24, 11–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, A. (2014). African urban fantasies: Past lessons and emerging realities. Environment and Urbanization, 26(2), 561–567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartwright, A., Palmer, I., Taylor, A., Pieterse, E., Parnell, S., & Colenbrander, S. (2018). Developing prosperous and inclusive cities in Africa: National urban policies to the rescue. London: Coalition for Urban Transitions.Google Scholar
Castro, J. C., & Reschilian, P. R. (2020a). Metropolization and territorial planning as a development perspective in Angola. Cadernos Metrópole, 22, 841–868.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castro, J. C., & Reschilian, P. R. (2020b). The impact of informality in the urban (re) structuring of the contemporary peripheral metropolises: The case of Luanda, Angola. Scripta Nova-Revista Electronica De Geografia Y Ciencias Sociales, 24(639), 1–16.Google Scholar
Chen, M., Roever, S., & Skinner, C. (2016). Urban livelihoods: Reframing theory and policy. Environment and Urbanization, 28(2), 331–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clement, F., & Egerton, C. (1957). Angola in perspective: Endeavour and achievement in Portuguese West Africa. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., & Darkwah, R. M. (2017). Urban planning and politics in Ghana. GeoJournal, 82(6), 1229–1245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., Poku-Boansi, M., & Asomani-Boateng, R. (2016). Urbanisation of hope or despair? Urban planning dilemma in Ghana. Urban Forum, 27, 415–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croese, S. (2012). One million houses? Chinese engagement in Angola’s national reconstruction. In Power, M. & Alves, C. (eds.), China and Angola: A marriage of convenience? (pp. 124–138). Cape Town: Pambazuka Press.Google Scholar
Croese, S. (2016). Urban governance and turning African cities around: Luanda case study. Partnership for African Social and Governance Research Working Paper No. 018, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
Croese, S. (2017). State-led housing delivery as an instrument of developmental patrimonialism: The case of post-war Angola. African Affairs, 116(462), 80–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croese, S., & Pitcher, M. A. (2019). Ordering power? The politics of state-led housing delivery under authoritarianism – the case of Luanda, Angola. Urban Studies, 56(2), 401–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croese, S., Cirolia, L. R., & Graham, N. (2016). Towards Habitat III: Confronting the disjuncture between global policy and local practice on Africa’s ‘challenge of slums’. Habitat International, 53, 237–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Boeck, F., & Plissart, M. F. (2014). Kinshasa: Tales of the invisible city. Leuven: Leuven University Press.Google Scholar
Development Workshop (2011). The case of Angola: Strengthening citizenship through upgrading informal settlements. Luanda, Angola.Google Scholar
Ezeh, A., Oyebode, O., Satterthwaite, D., Chen, Y.-F., Ndugwa, R., Sartori, J., … Watson, S. I. (2017). The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums. The Lancet, 389(10068), 547–558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finn, B. M., & Cobbinah, P. B. (2022). African urbanisation at the confluence of informality and climate change. Urban Studies, 60(3), 00420980221098946.Google Scholar
Frimpong, L. K., Okyere, S. A., Diko, S. K., Abunyewah, M., Boateng, V., & Kita, M. (2022). ‘Everybody is taking their security in their own hands’: Exploring everyday urban safety perceptions and realities in Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana. Urban Forum, 33(1), 245–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gastrow, C. (2017). Aesthetic dissent: Urban redevelopment and political belonging in Luanda, Angola. Antipode, 49(2), 377–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gastrow, C. (2020). Urban states: The presidency and planning in Luanda, Angola. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 44(2), 366–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geyer, H. S. (2023). Can informality help create smart, sustainable cities? The vibrancy of self-organised informal settlements in Cape Town. GeoJournal, 88, 2471–2489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gonçalves, J. M., & Gama, J. M. R. F. (2020). A systematisation of policies and programs focused on informal urban settlements: Reviewing the cases of São Paulo, Luanda, and Istanbul. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 13(4), 466–488.Google Scholar
Goodfellow, T. (2019). Political informality: Deals, trust networks, and the negotiation of value in the urban realm. Journal of Development Studies, 56(2), 278–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, P. (2021). Enabling participatory planning to be scaled in exclusionary urban political environments: Lessons from the Mukuru Special Planning Area in Nairobi. Environment and Urbanization, 33(2), 519–538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, P. (2012). Maputo and Luanda: Capital cities in Africa. In Bekker, S. & Therborn, G. (eds.), Power and powerlessness: Capital cities in Africa (pp. 141–166). Cape Town: HSRC Press.Google Scholar
Meerow, S., Pajouhesh, P., & Miller, T. R. (2019). Social equity in urban resilience planning. Local Environment, 24(9), 793–808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendes, M. C. (1988). Slum housing in Luanda, Angola: Problems and possibilities. Slum and squatter settlement in sub-Saharan Africa. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Myers, G. (2011). African cities: Alternative visions of urban theory and practice. London: Zed Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nasheeda, A., Abdullah, H. B., Krauss, S. E., & Ahmed, N. B. (2019). Transforming transcripts into stories: A multimethod approach to narrative analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919856797CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nikuze, A., Flacke, J., Sliuzas, R., & Van Maarseveen, M. (2022). Urban induced-displacement of informal settlement dwellers: A comparison of affected households’ and planning officials’ preferences for resettlement site attributes in Kigali, Rwanda. Habitat International, 119, 102489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obeng-Odoom, F. (2011). The informal sector in Ghana under siege. Journal of Developing Societies, 27(3–4), 355–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obeng-Odoom, F. (2013a). The state of African cities 2010: Governance, inequality and urban land markets. Cities, 31, 425–429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obeng-Odoom, F. (2013b). Regeneration for some: Degeneration for others. In The Routledge companion to urban regeneration (pp. 209–218). Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Obeng-Odoom, F. (2013c). Governance for pro-poor urban development: Lessons from Ghana. Abingdon: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obeng-Odoom, F. (2017). Urban governance in Africa today: Reframing, experiences, and lessons. Growth and Change, 48(1), 4–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okyere, S. A., & Kita, M. (2015). Rethinking urban informality and informal settlements growth in urban Africa: A literature discussion. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 17(2), 101–124.Google Scholar
Okyere, S. A., Diko, S. K., Hiraoka, M., & Kita, M. (2017). An urban ‘mixity’: Spatial dynamics of social interactions and human behaviors in the Abese informal quarter of La Dadekotopon, Ghana. Urban Science, 1(2), 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okyere, S. A., Frimpong, L. K., Diko, S. K., Abunyewah, M., & Kita, M. (2021). Situating everyday urban struggles within the context of the SDGs in an Informal Settlement in Accra, Ghana. In Sustainable urban futures in Africa (pp. 265–287). Abingdon: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okyere, S. A., Diko, S. K., Ebashi, M., & Kita, M. (2022). Obscured innovations? Inventiveness in collective infrastructure management in Accra, Ghana. In Marinic, G. & Meninato, P. (eds.), Informality and the city (pp. 555–568). Cham: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedrosa, E. L. J. (2022). Specifying the socio-physical characteristics of unplanned housing and informal green spaces in Luanda city, Angola. PhD dissertation, Osaka University. http://doi.org/10.18910/88076Google Scholar
Pieterse, E. (2017). The city in sub-Saharan Africa. In Short, J. R. (ed.), A research agenda for cities (pp. 218–232). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Pitcher, M. A. (2017). Varieties of residential capitalism in Africa: Urban housing provision in Luanda and Nairobi. African Affairs, 116(464), 365–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Power, M. (2012). Angola 2025: The future of the ‘World’s richest poor country’ as seen through a Chinese rear-view mirror. Antipode, 44(3), 993–1014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, H., & Roser, M. (2018). Urbanization. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/urbanizationGoogle Scholar
Rodrigues, C. U. (2009). Angolan cities: Urban (re)segregation? In Locatelli, F. & Nugent, P. (eds.), African cities: Competing claims on urban spaces (pp. 37–53). Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrigues, C. U. (2016). Strategies of urban inclusion in the imagined modern Luanda. In Silva, C. N. (ed.), Governing urban Africa (pp. 191–211). London: Palgrave Macmillan, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrigues, C. U., & Frias, S. (2016). Between the city lights and the shade of exclusion: Post-war accelerated urban transformation of Luanda, Angola. Urban Forum, 27, 129–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sekhani, R., Mohan, D., Mistry, J., Singh, A., & Mittal, V. (2022). Examining the informality in urban informal settlements: Evidence from Kapashera. Cities, 123, 103591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simone, A. (2004). For the city yet to come: Changing African life in four cities. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, H., & Jenkins, P. (2015). Trans-disciplinary research and strategic urban expansion planning in a context of weak institutional capacity: Case study of Huambo, Angola. Habitat International, 46, 244–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turok, I., & Borel-Saladin, J. (2018). The theory and reality of urban slums: Pathways-out-of-poverty or cul-de-sacs? Urban Studies, 55(4), 767–789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UN-DESA (2015). World urbanisation prospects: 2014 revision. https://population.un.org/wup/publications/files/wup2014-report.pdfGoogle Scholar
UN-Habitat (2011). Local government: Addressing urban challenges in a participatory and integrated way. https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/download-manager-files/Quick%20Guide%208.pdfGoogle Scholar
UN-Habitat (2012). Leveraging density: Urban patterns for a green economy. https://unhabitat.org/leveraging-density-urban-patterns-for-a-green-economyGoogle Scholar
UN-Habitat (2014). State of the African cities report: Re-imagining sustainable urban transition. Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Programme.Google Scholar
UN-Habitat (2016). World cities report 2016. https://unhabitat.org/world-cities-report-2016Google Scholar
Venerandi, A., & Mottelson, J. (2021). A taxonomy of informality: Exploring block types in five informal settlements in East Africa. In ISUF Annual Conference Proceedings, February, p. 1.Google Scholar
Volodymyrivna, R. M. (2019). Historical narrative as methodology research of the past. Prospects: Socio-Political Journal, 4(1), 113–119.Google Scholar
Watson, V. (2009). ‘The planned city sweeps the poor away…’: Urban planning and 21st century urbanisation. Progress in Planning, 72(3), 151–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, V. (2014). African urban fantasies: dreams or nightmares? Environment and Urbanization, 26(1), 215–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
References
Abdel, W. A. M. M., & El Monem, A. N. (2020). Sustainable and green transportation for better quality of life case study greater Cairo – Egypt. HBRC Journal, 16(1), 17–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adewunmi, Y., Chigbu, U. E., Mwando, S., & Kahireke, U. (2023). Entrepreneurship role in the co-production of public services in informal settlements − a scoping review. Land Use Policy, 125, 106479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adibe, C. (2022). Reimagining Africa: A continent in transition and its implications for world order. In Oxford research encyclopedia of international studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
African Union (2010). Framework and guidelines on land policy in Africa – land policy in Africa: A framework to strengthen land rights, enhance productivity and secure livelihoods. Addis Ababa: African Union.Google Scholar
African Union (2015). Agenda 2063 report of the commission on the African Union: The Africa we want in 2063. Addis Ababa: African Union Commission.Google Scholar
African Union (2022). Guidelines for the development of curricula on land governance in Africa. Addis Ababa: African Union Commission.Google Scholar
Amankwaa, G., Heeks, R., & Browne, A. L. (2023). Smartening up: User experience with smart water metering infrastructure in an African city. Utilities Policy, 80, 101478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batana, Y. M., Jarotschkin, A., Konou, A., Masaki, T., Nakamura, S., & Vilpoux, M. E. V. (2021). Profiling living conditions of the DRC urban population access to housing and services in Kinshasa Province. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 9857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bearak, M., Moriarty, D., & Ledur, J. (2021). Africa’s rising cities: How Africa will become the center of the world’s urban future. Washington Post, 19 November. www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2021/africa-cities/Google Scholar
Binder, C. R., Wyss, R., & Massaro, E. (eds.) (2020). Sustainability assessments of urban systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blignaut, D. (2020). Reimagining the African urban space: An explorative study on the nature, use and design of African urban public spaces. TPE420 Research Report. University of Pretoria, South Africa.Google Scholar
Chigbu, U. E. (2019). Visually hypothesising in scientific paper writing: Confirming and refuting qualitative research hypotheses using diagrams. Publications, 7(1), 22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chigbu, U. E. (ed.) (2022). Land governance and gender: The tenure–gender nexus in land management and land policy. CABI. www.cabi.org/bookshop/book/9781789247671/Google Scholar
Chigbu, U. E., & Kalashyan, V. (2015). Land-use planning and public administration in Bavaria, Germany: Towards a public administration approach to land-use planning. Geomatics, Land Management and Landscape, 4(1), 7–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chigbu, U. E., Atiku, S. O., & Du Plessis, C. C. (2023). The science of literature reviews: Searching, identifying, selecting, and synthesising. Publications, 11(1), 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chigbu, U. E., Izugbara, C. O., & De Vries, W. T. (2018). Land, culture, culture loss and community: Rural insights from sub-Saharan Africa. In Kenny, S., McGrath, B. & Phillips, R. (eds.), The Routledge handbook of community development: Perspectives from around the globe (pp. 98–114). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Chitonge, H., & Mfune, O. (2015). The urban land question in Africa: The case of urban land conflicts in the City of Lusaka, 100 years after its founding. Habitat International, 48, 209–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corburn, J. (2009). Toward the healthy city: People, places, and the politics of urban planning. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, C. (2001). Why does South Africa need a spatial policy? Population migration, infrastructure and development. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 19(1), 111–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dafermos, M. (2018). Relating dialogue and dialectics: A philosophical perspective. Dialogic Pedagogy, 6, 1–18.Google Scholar
Home, R. 2021. Land, law and African land governance: Introduction. In Home, R. (ed.), Local and urban governance (pp. 1–18). Cham: Springer Nature.Google Scholar
Jacobson, M. Z. (2020). 100% clean, renewable energy and storage for everything. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamete, A. Y. (2013). On handling urban informality in southern Africa. Geografiska Annaler: Series B. Human Geography, 95(1), 17–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kisangani, E. F., & Pickering, J. (2021). African interventions: State militaries, foreign powers and rebel forces. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohima, J. M., Chigbu, U. E., Mazambani, M. L., & Mabakeng, M. R. (2023). (Neo-)segregation, (neo-)racism, and one-city two-system planning in Windhoek, Namibia: What can a new national urban policy do? Land Use Policy, 125, 106480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mersha, S., Gebremariam, E., & Gebretsadik, D. (2022). Drivers of informal land transformation: Perspective from peri-urban area of Addis Ababa. GeoJournal, 87(5), 3541–3554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montague, B. (2019). On Aristotle’s dialectical method. The Ecologist, 7 October. https://theecologist.org/2019/oct/07/aristotles-dialectical-methodGoogle Scholar
Moyo, S. (2003). The land question in Africa: Research perspectives and questions. Dakar: CODESRIA.Google Scholar
Ollman, B. (2003). Dance of the dialectic: Steps in Marx’s method. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Palmer, D., Fricksa, S., & Wehrmann, B. (2009). Towards improved land governance. Land Tenure Working Paper 11 FAO, UN-Habitat.Google Scholar
Schindler, S., Nguyen, N. D., & Barongo, D. G. (2021). Transformative top-down planning in a small African city: How residents in Bagamoyo, Tanzania connects with a city in motion. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 39(2), 336–353.Google Scholar
Sherman, H. (1976). Dialectics as a method. Insurgent Sociologist, 6(4), 57–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sietchiping, R. (2021). Foreword. In Home, R. (ed.), Local and urban governance (pp. v–vi). Cham: Springer Nature.Google Scholar
Smith, A. (2005). Conceptualizing city image change: The ‘re-imaging’ of Barcelona. Tourism Geographies, 7(4), 398–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Bank (2021). Why Kinshasa could be in the vanguard of megacities’ climate resilience. World Bank’s website Feature Story, 19 August. www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/08/19/why-kinshasa-could-be-in-the-vanguard-of-megacities-climate-resilienceGoogle Scholar
Yoffee, N. (ed.) (2017). The Cambridge world history: Volume 3, Early cities in comparative perspective, 4000 BCE–1200 CE. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
References
Antwi-Agyei, P., Dougill, A. J., Stringer, L. C., & Codjoe, S. N. A. (2018). Adaptation opportunities and maladaptive outcomes in climate vulnerability hotspots of northern Ghana. Climate Risk Management, 19, 83–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bäing, A. S., & Webb, B. (2020). Planning through zoning. London: Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI).Google Scholar
Baynham, M., & Stevens, M. (2014). Are we planning effectively for climate change? An evaluation of official community plans in British Columbia. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57(4), 557–587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boswell, M. R., Greve, A. I., & Seale, T. L. (2010). An assessment of the link between greenhouse gas emissions inventories and climate action plans. Journal of the American Planning Association, 76(4), 451–462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bott, L. M., & Braun, B. (2019). How do households respond to coastal hazards? A framework for accommodating strategies using the example of Semarang Bay, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 37, 101177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broto, V. (2014). Planning for climate change in the African city. International Development Planning Review, 36(3), 257–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, J. G., Cavan, G., Connelly, A., Guy, S., Handley, J., & Kazmierczak, A. (2015). Climate change and the city: Building capacity for urban adaptation. Progress in Planning, 95, 1–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., & Kosoe, E. A. (2019). Urban residents and communities Responses to climate change impacts in Tamale, Ghana. In Cobbinah, P. B. & Addaney, M. (eds.), The geography of climate change adaptation in urban Africa (pp. 89–121). Cham: Springer International Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., Asibey, M. O., & Gyedu-Pensang, Y. A. (2020). Urban land use planning in Ghana: Navigating complex coalescence of land ownership and administration. Land Use Policy, 99, 105054.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobbinah, P. B., Asibey, M. O., Opoku-Gyamfi, M., & Peprah, C. (2019). Urban planning and climate change in Ghana. Journal of Urban Management, 8(2), 261–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, P., Conway, G., & Venables, T. (2008). Climate change and Africa. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 24(2), 337–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conway, G. (2008). The science of climate change in Africa: Impacts and adaptation. Grantham Institute for Climate Change Discussion Paper, 1, 1–42.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, S., Lall, S., & Wheeler, D. (2022). Cutting global carbon emissions: where do cities stand? https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/cutting-global-carbon-emissions-where-do-cities-stand#:~:text=Cities%20account%20for%20over%2070,constructed%20with%20carbon%2Dintensive%20materialsGoogle Scholar
Diko, S. K. (2019). Missed opportunities? Financing climate action in urban Ghana and Uganda. In Cobbinah, P. B. & Addaney, M. (eds.), The geography of climate change adaptation in Urban Africa (pp. 499–530). Cham: Springer International Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dougill, A. J., Whitfield, S., Stringer, L. C., Vincent, K., Wood, B. T., Chinseu, E. L., Steward, P., & Mkwambisi, D. D. (2017). Mainstreaming conservation agriculture in Malawi: Knowledge gaps and institutional barriers. Optimizing the Impact of Science: Translational Research and Stakeholder Engagement to Identify Sustainable Land Management Based Adaptation for Challenges Posed by Environmental Change, 195, 25–34.Google ScholarPubMed
Downing, T. E., Ringius, L., Hulme, M., & Waughray, D. (1997). Adapting to climate change in Africa. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2(1), 19–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Espoir, D. K., & Sunge, R. (2021). Co2 emissions and economic development in Africa: Evidence from a dynamic spatial panel model. Journal of Environmental Management, 300, 113617.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Espoir, D. K., Mudiangombe Mudiangombe, B., Bannor, F., Sunge, R., & Tshitaka, J.-L. M. (2022). CO2 emissions and economic growth: Assessing the heterogeneous effects across climate regimes in Africa. Science of the Total Environment, 804, 150089.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
eThekwini Municipality (2009). Imagine Durban long term plan: Building a better city, a better country and a better world for tomorrow. Durban: eThekwini Municipality.Google Scholar
eThekwini Municipality (2022). Integrated development plan – 5 year plan: 2022/23 to 2026/27. Durban: eThekwini Municipality.Google Scholar
Fainstein, S. S., & DeFilippis, J. (eds.) (2015). Readings in planning theory. 4th ed. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Fawzy, S., Osman, A. I., Doran, J., & Rooney, D. W. (2020). Strategies for mitigation of climate change: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 18(6), 2069–2094.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fishman, R. (2016). Urban utopias in the twentieth century: Ebenezer Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier. In Fainstein, S. S. & DeFilippis, J. (eds.), Readings in planning theory (4th ed., pp. 23–50). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Friedrich, E., & Trois, C. (2011). Quantification of greenhouse gas emissions from waste management processes for municipalities – A comparative review focusing on Africa. Waste Management, 31(7), 1585–1596.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frumkin, H., Frank, L., Frank, L. D., & Jackson, R. J. (2004). Urban sprawl and public health: Designing, planning, and building for healthy communities. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Gaisie, E., & Cobbinah, P. B. (2023). Planning for context-based climate adaptation: Flood management inquiry in Accra. Environmental Science & Policy, 141, 97–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaisie, E., Kim, H. M., & Han, S. S. (2019). Accra towards a city-region: Devolution, spatial development and urban challenges. Cities, 95, 102398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaisie, E., Oppong-Yeboah, N. Y., & Cobbinah, P. B. (2022). Geographies of infections: Built environment and COVID-19 pandemic in metropolitan Melbourne. Sustainable Cities and Society, 81, 103838.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Government of Ghana (2017). Greater Accra region spatial development framework: Baseline assessment report (Vols. 1&2). Accra: Government of Ghana.Google Scholar
Hamin, E. M. (2011). Integrating adaptation and mitigation in local climate change planning. In Ingram, G. K. & Hong, Y.-H. (eds.), Climate change and land policies (pp. 122–143). Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.Google Scholar
Hamin, E. M., & Gurran, N. (2009). Urban form and climate change: Balancing adaptation and mitigation in the U.S. and Australia. Habitat International, 33(3), 238–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, A. T., Daniels, T. L., & Kim, C. (2022). Managing urban growth in the wake of climate change: Revisiting greenbelt policy in the US. Land Use Policy, 112, 105867.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heikkinen, M., Ylä-Anttila, T., & Juhola, S. (2019). Incremental, reformistic or transformational: What kind of change do C40 cities advocate to deal with climate change? Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 21(1), 90–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, N. B., North, M. A., Roberts, D. C., & Slotow, R. (2020). A systematic map of responses to climate impacts in urban Africa. Environmental Research Letters, 15(10), 103005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurlimann, A. C., & March, A. P. (2012). The role of spatial planning in adapting to climate change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.183CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurlimann, A. C., Nielsen, J., Moosavi, S., Bush, J., Warren-Myers, G., & March, A. (2022). Climate change preparedness across sectors of the built environment – A review of literature. Environmental Science & Policy, 128, 277–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurlimann, A., Moosavi, S., & Browne, G. R. (2021). Urban planning policy must do more to integrate climate change adaptation and mitigation actions. Land Use Policy, 101, 105188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huxley, M. (2009). Planning, urban. In Kitchin, R. & Thrift, N. (eds.), International encyclopedia of human geography (pp. 193–198). Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IPCC (2021). Regional fact sheet – Africa. In Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S. L., Péan, C., Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Gomis, M. I., Huang, M., Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Matthews, J. B. R., Maycock, T. K., Waterfield, T., Yelekçi, O., Yu, R. & Zhou, B. (eds.), Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ireland, P., & Clausen, D. (2019). Local action that changes the world: Fresh perspectives on climate change mitigation and adaptation from Australia. In Letcher, T. M. (ed.), Managing global warming: An Interface of Technology and Human Issues (pp. 769–782). Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kammila, S., & Kohli, R. (2022). Transforming Africa: Africa Climate Week focuses on partnerships for resilience and energy transition. UNDP. www.undp.org/blog/transforming-africaGoogle Scholar
Kleinheksel, A. J., Rockich-Winston, N., Tawfik, H., & Wyatt, T. R. (2020). Demystifying content analysis. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 84(1), 127–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumar, P., & Geneletti, D. (2015). How are climate change concerns addressed by spatial plans? An evaluation framework, and an application to Indian cities. Land Use Policy, 42, 210–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lagos State Government (2013). Lagos State development plan 2012–2025. Lagos: Lagos State Government.Google Scholar
McMillan, J. M., Birkmann, J., & Tangwanichagapong, S. (2021). Chapter 13 – Climate risk information as a basis for adaptive spatial planning: A case study from Thailand. In Pal, I., Shaw, R., Djalante, R., & Shrestha, S. (eds.), Disaster resilience and sustainability: Adaptation for sustainable development (pp. 301–320). Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mensah, H., Amponsah, O., Opoku, P., Ahadzie, D. K., & Takyi, S. A. (2021). Resilience to climate change in Ghanaian cities and its implications for urban policy and planning. SN Social Sciences, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-021-00123-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nairobi City Council (2014). The project on integrated urban development master plan for the city of Nairobi in the Republic of Kenya. Nairobi: Nairobi City Council.Google Scholar
Nairobi City Council (2018). County integrated development plan (2018–2022). Nairobi: Nairobi City Council.Google Scholar
Okem, A. E., & Bracking, S. (2019). The poverty reduction co-benefits of climate change-related projects in eThekwini Municipality, South Africa. In Cobbinah, P. B. & Addaney, M. (eds.), The geography of climate change adaptation in urban Africa (pp. 275–304). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittock, B. A. (ed.) (2009). Climate change: The science, impacts and solutions. Clayton: CSIRO Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Republic of Tanzania (2016). Dar es Salaam City Master Plan 2016–2036. Dar Es Salaam: United Republic of Tanzania.Google Scholar
Roberts, D. (2008). Thinking globally, acting locally: Institutionalizing climate change at the local government level in Durban, South Africa. Environment and Urbanization, 20(2), 521–537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheffran, J. (2015). Climate change as a risk multiplier in a world of complex crises. Planetary Security Conference, The Hague, 2–3 November.Google Scholar
Seto, K. C., Dhakal, S., Bigio, A., Blanco, H., Delgado, G. C., Dewar, D., Huang, L., Inaba, A., Kansal, A., Lwasa, S., McMahon, J. E., Müller, D. B., Murakami, J., Nagendra, H., & Ramaswami, A. (2014). Human settlements, infrastructure, and spatial planning. In Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y., Farahani, E., Kadner, S., Seyboth, K., Adler, A., Baum, I., Brunner, S., Eickemeier, P., Kriemann, B., Savolainen, J., Schlömer, S., von Stechow, C., Zwickel, T. & Minx, J. C. (eds.), Climate change 2014: Mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tang, Z., Brody, S. D., Quinn, C., Chang, L., & Wei, T. (2010). Moving from agenda to action: Evaluating local climate change action plans. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 53(1), 41–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tasantab, J. C. (2019). Beyond the plan: How land use control practices influence flood risk in Sekondi-Takoradi. Jàmbá – Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v11i1.638CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tasantab, J. C., Gajendran, T., & Maund, K. (2022). Expanding protection motivation theory: The role of coping experience in flood risk adaptation intentions in informal settlements. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 76, 103020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tasantab, J. C., Gajendran, T., von Meding, J., & Maund, K. (2020). Perceptions and deeply held beliefs about responsibility for flood risk adaptation in Accra Ghana. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 11(5), 631–644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trisos, C. H., Adelekan, I. O., Totin, E., Ayanlade, A., Efitre, J., Gemeda, A., Kalaba, K., Lennard, C., Masao, C., Mgaya, Y., Ngaruiya, G., Olago, D., Simpson, N. P., & Zakieldeen, S. (2022). Africa. In Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D. C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E. S., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A. & Rama, B. (eds.), Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Uittenbroek, C. J., Janssen-Jansen, L. B., & Runhaar, H. A. C. (2013). Mainstreaming climate adaptation into urban planning: Overcoming barriers, seizing opportunities and evaluating the results in two Dutch case studies. Regional Environmental Change, 13(2), 399–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westoby, R., Clissold, R., McNamara, K. E., Latai-Niusulu, A., & Chandra, A. (2021). Cascading loss and loss risk multipliers amid a changing climate in the Pacific Islands. Ambio, 51, 1239–1246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheeler, S. M. (2008). State and municipal climate change plans: The first generation. Journal of the American Planning Association, 74(4), 481–496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WMO (2020). State of the climate in Africa 2019. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization.Google Scholar
Yoshida, T., Yamagata, Y., Chang, S., de Gooyert, V., Seya, H., Murakami, D., Jittrapirom, P., & Voulgaris, G. (2020). Chapter 7 – Spatial modeling and design of smart communities. In Yamagata, Y. & Yang, P. P. J. (eds.), Urban systems design: Creating sustainable smart cities in the internet of things era (pp. 199–255). Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UN-Habitat (2017). New urban agenda. United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III), Quito, Ecuador. United Nations.Google Scholar
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (UN-DESA/PD) (2019a). World urbanization prospects 2018: Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/421).Google Scholar
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (UN-DESA/PD) (2019b). World population prospects 2019: Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/423).Google Scholar