Abromeit, Heidrun (1995). ‘Volkssouveränität, Parlamentssouveränität, Verfassungssouveränität: Drei Realmodelle der Legitimation staatlichen Handelns’. Politische Vierteljahresschrift 36(1): 49–66.Google Scholar

Achtert, Elke, Kriegel, Hans-Peter, Schubert, Erich and Zimek, Arthur (2013). Interactive Data Mining with 3D-Parallel-Coordinate-Trees. Paper read at ACM International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD), at New York City, 22–27 June.

Adam, Silke and Pfetsch, Barbara (2009). ‘Europa als Konflikt in nationalen Medien – Zur Politisierung der Positionen in der Integrationsdebatte’, pp. 559–584 in Politik in der Mediendemokratie, ed. Marcinkowski, Frank and Pfetsch, Barbara. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

Arnold, Christine, Sapir, Eliyahu V. and Vries, Catherine de (2012). ‘Parties’ Positions on European Integration: Issue Congruence, Ideology or Context?’. West European Politics 35(6): 1341–1362.Google Scholar

Arthur, David and Vassilvitskii, Sergei (2007). ‘k-means++: The Advantages of Careful Seeding’, in Proceedings of the 18th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

Bache, Jan and Flinders, Matthew (eds.) (2004). Multi-Level Governance. Oxford University Press.

Bailer, Stefanie (2011). ‘Structural, Domestic, and Strategic Interests in the European Union: Negotiation Positions in the Council of Ministers’. Negotiation Journal 27(4): 447–475.Google Scholar

Bakker, Ryan, De Vries, Catherine, Edwards, Erica, Hooghe, Liesbet, Jolly, Seth, Marks, Gary, Polk, Jonathan, Rovny, Jan, Steenbergen, Marco and Vachudova, Milada Anna (2012). ‘Measuring Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey Trend File, 1999–2010’. Party Politics 21(1): 143–152.Google Scholar

Balme, Richard and Chabanet, Didier (2008). European Governance and Democracy. Power and Protest in the EU. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Bardi, Luciano, Bressanelli, Edoardo, Calossi, Enrico, Gagatek, Wojciech, Mair, Peter and Pizzimenti, Eugenio (2010). ‘How to Create a Transnational Party System’, in Report for the Committee on Constitutional Affairs of the European Parliament. Florence: EUI.

Barnes, Samuel H. and Kaase, Max (1979). Political Action. Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Barranco, José and Wisler, Dominique (1999). ‘Validity and Systematicity of Newspaper Data in Event Analysis’. European Sociological Review 15(3): 301–322.Google Scholar

Bartolini, Stefano (2005). Restructuring Europe. Centre Formation, System Building and Political Structuring between the Nation-state and European Union. Oxford University Press.

Bartolini, Stefano (2009). ‘The Nature of the EU Legitimacy Crisis and Institutional Constraints: Defining the Conditions for Politicisation and Partisanship’, pp. 57–70 in Rescuing the European Project: EU Legitimacy, Governance and Security, ed. Cramme, Olaf. London: Policy Network.

Bauer, Michael W. and Ege, Jörn (2012). ‘Politicization within the European Commission's Bureaucracy’. International Review of Administrative Sciences 78(3): 403–424.Google Scholar

Baum, Christopher F. (2008). ‘Stata Tip 63: Modeling Proportions’. Stata Journal 8(2): 299–303.Google Scholar

Baumgartner, Frank R. and Jones, Bryan D. (1993). Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Beck, Ulrich (2000). ‘The Cosmopolitan Perspective: Sociology of the Second Age of Modernity’. British Journal of Political Science 51(1): 79–105.Google Scholar

Beck, Ulrich (2006). The Cosmopolitan Vision. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Beck, Ulrich (2012). Das deutsche Europa: Neue Machtlandschaften im Zeichen der Krise. Berlin: Suhrkamp.

Beck, Ulrich (2013). German Europe. London: John Wiley & Sons.

Beck, Ulrich and Grande, Edgar (2007). Cosmopolitan Europe. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Bell, David S. (2000). Parties and Democracy in France. Parties under Presidentialism. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Benford, Robert D. and Snow, David A. (2000). ‘Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment’. Annual Review of Sociology 26: 611–639.Google Scholar

Benoit, Kenneth and Laver, Michael (2006). Party Policy in Modern Democracies. London: Routledge.

Benoit, Kenneth and Laver, Michael (2012). ‘The Dimensionality of Political Space: Epistemological and Methodological Considerations’. European Union Politics 13(2): 194–218.Google Scholar

Bickerton, Chris J. (2012). European Integration: From Nation-States to Member States. Oxford University Press.

Bickerton, Christopher J., Hodson, Dermot and Puetter, Uwe (2014). ‘The New Intergovernmentalism: European Integration in the Post-Maastricht Era’. Journal of Common Market Studies. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12212.

Borg, Ingwer, and Groenen, Patrick J.F. (2008). Modern Multidimensional Scaling: Theory and Applications, edn. New York: Springer.

Bornschier, Simon (2010). Cleavage Politics and the Populist Right: The New Cultural Conflict in Western Europe. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

Bornschier, Simon (2011). ‘National Political Conflict and Identity Formation: The Diverse Nature of the Treat from the Extreme Left and Extreme Populist Right’, pp. 171–200 in Cultural Diversity, European Identity and the Legitimacy of the EU, ed. Fuchs, D. and Klingemann, H.-D.. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Börzel, Tanja A. (2005). ‘Mind the Gap! European Integration between Level and Scope’. Journal of European Public Policy 12(2): 217–236.Google Scholar

Börzel, Tanja A. and Risse, Thomas (2009). ‘Revisiting the Nature of the Beast – Politicization, European Identity, and Postfunctionalism: A Comment on Hooghe and Marks’. British Journal of Political Science 39(1): 217–220.Google Scholar

Budge, Ian, Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Volkens, Andrea, Bara, Judith and Tanenbaum, Eric (2001). Mapping Policy Preferences. Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments 1945–1998. Oxford University Press.

Buhr, Renee L. (2012). ‘Seizing the Opportunity: Euroscepticism and Extremist Party Success in the Post-Maastricht Era’. Government and Opposition 47(4): 544–573.Google Scholar

Bush, Evelyn and Simi, Pete (2001). ‘European Farmers and Their Protest’, pp. 97–121 in Contentious Europeans: Protest and Politics in an Emerging Polity, ed. Imig, Doug and Tarrow, Sidney. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Butler, David and Kavanagh, Dennis (eds.) (1974). The British General Election of 1974. London: Macmillan Press.

Byrnes, Thimothy and Katzenstein, Peter J. (ed.) (2006). Religion in an Expanding Europe. Cambridge University Press.

Caramani, Daniele (2004). The Nationalization of Politics. The Formation of National Electorates and Party Systems in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press.

Carter, Nick (2003). ‘Whither (or Wither) the Euro? Labour and the Single Currency’. Politics 23(1): 1–9.Google Scholar

Çíftçí, Sabrí (2005). ‘Treaties, Collective Responses and the Determinants of Aggregate Support for European Integration’. European Union Politics 6(4): 469–492.Google Scholar

Costello, Rory, Thomassen, Jacques and Rosema, Martin (2012). ‘European Parliament Elections and Political Representation: Policy Congruence between Voters and Parties’. West European Politics 35(6): 1226–1248.Google Scholar

Dalton, Russell, Van Sickle, Alix and Weldon, Steven (2010). ‘The Individual-Institutional Nexus of Protest Behaviour’. British Journal of Political Science 40(1): 51–73.Google Scholar

De Grauwe, Paul (2011). ‘The Governance of a Fragile Eurozone’. CEPS Working Document No. 346.Google Scholar

de Vreese, Claes H. (2001). ‘Europe in the News. A Cross-National Comparative Study of the News Coverage of Key EU Events’. European Union Politics 2(3): 283–307.Google Scholar

de Vreese, Claes H. (2005). ‘News Framing: Theory and Typology’. Information Design Journal + Document Design 13(1), 51–62.Google Scholar

de Vries, Catherine E. (2007). ‘Sleeping Giant: Fact or Fairytale? How European Integration Affects National Elections’. European Union Politics 8(3): 363–385.Google Scholar

de Vries, Catherine E. (2010). ‘EU Issue Voting: Asset or Liability? How European Integration Affects Parties’ Electoral Fortunes’. European Union Politics 11(1): 89–117.Google Scholar

de Vries, Catherine E. and Edwards, Erica E. (2009). ‘Taking Europe to Its Extremes. Extremist Parties and Public Euroscepticism’. Party Politics 15(1): 5–28.Google Scholar

de Vries, Catherine E., Edwards, Erica E. and Tillman, Erik R. (2011a). ‘Clarity of Responsibility Beyond the Pocketbook: How Political Institutions Condition EU Issue Voting’. Comparative European Politics 44(3): 339–363.Google Scholar

de Vries, Catherine E. and Tillman, Erik R. (2011). ‘European Union Issue Voting in East and West Europe: The Role of Political Context’. Comparative European Politics 9(1): 1–17.Google Scholar

de Vries, Catherine E. and Van de Wardt, Marc (2011a). ‘EU Issue Salience and Domestic Party Competition’, pp. 173–187 in Issue Salience in International Politics, ed. Oppermann, Kai and Viehrig, Henrike. London: Routledge.

de Vries, Catherine E. and Hobolt, Sarah B. (2012). ‘When Dimensions Collide: The Electoral Success of Issue Entrepreneurs’. European Union Politics 13(2): 246–268.Google Scholar

de Vries, Catherine E. and Hobolt, Sarah B. (2015). ‘Issue entrepreneurship and multiparty competition’. Comparative Political Studies 48(9): 1159–1185Google Scholar

de Vries, Catherine E., Brug, Wouter van der, Egmond, Marcel H. van and Eijk, Cees van der (2011b). ‘Individual and Contextual Variation in EU Issue Voting: The Role of Political Information’. Electoral Studies 30(1): 16–28.Google Scholar

de Wilde, Pieter (2010). How Politicisation Affects European Integration: Contesting the EU Budget in the Media and Parliaments of the Netherlands, Denmark and Ireland, PhD Thesis, University of Oslo.

de Wilde, Pieter (2011). ‘No Polity for Old Politics? A Framework for Analyzing the Politicization of European Integration’. Journal of European Integration 33(5): 559–575.Google Scholar

de Wilde, Pieter, Michailidou, Asimina and Trenz, Hans-Jörg (2014). ‘Converging on Euroscepticism: Online Polity Contestation During European Parliament Elections’. European Journal of Political Research 53(4): 766–783.Google Scholar

de Wilde, Pieter and Zürn, Michael (2012). ‘Can the Politicization of European Integration be Reversed?’. Journal of Common Market Studies 50(1): 137–153.Google Scholar

Delanty, Gerard and Rumford, Chris (2005). Rethinking Europe. Social Theory and the Implications of Europeanization. London: Routledge.

della Porta, Donatella (2005). ‘Multiple Belongings, Tolerant Identities, and the Construction of “Another” Politics: Between the European Social Forum and the Local Social Fora’, pp. 175–202 in Transnational Protest and Global Activism, ed. della Porta, Donatella and Tarrow, Sidney. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

della Porta, Donatella and Parks, Louisa (2013). ‘Contentious EU Politics: A Comparative Analysis of Protest Campaigns’, pp. 17–52 in A political Sociology of Transnational Europe, ed. Kauppi, Niilo. Colchester: ECPR Press.

della Porta, Donatella and Caiani, Manuela (2007). ‘Europeanization from Below? Social Movements and Europe’. Mobilization 12(1): 1–20.Google Scholar

della Porta, Donatella and Caiani, Manuela (2009). Social Movements and Europeanization. Oxford University Press

Díez Medrano, Juan (2003). Framing Europe. Attitudes to European Integration in Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Princeton University Press.

Diez Medrano, Juan and Gray, Emily (2010). ‘Framing the European Union in National Public Spheres’, pp. 195–219 in The Making of a European Public Sphere, ed. Statham, Paul and Koopmans, Ruud. Cambridge University Press.

Dinan, Desmond (ed.) (2006). Origins and Evolution of the E.U. Oxford University Press.

Dinan, Desmond (ed.) (2010). Ever Closer Union: An Introduction to European Integration. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Dolezal, Martin (2012). ‘Restructuring the European Political Space: The Supply Side of European Electoral Politics’, pp. 127–150 in Political Conflict in the Age of Globalization, ed. Kriesi, Hanspeter, Grande, Edgar, Dolezal, Martin, Helbling, Marc, Hoeglinger, Dominic, Hutter, Swen and Wüest, Bruno. Cambridge University Press.

Dolezal, Martin, Ennser-Jedenastik, Laurenz, Müller, Wolfgang C. and Winkler, Anna Katharina (2014). ‘How Parties Compete for Votes: A Test of Saliency Theory’. European Journal of Political Research 53(1): 57–76.Google Scholar

Dolezal, Martin and Hutter, Swen (2007). ‘Konsensdemokratie unter Druck? Politischer Protest in Österreich, 1975-2005’. Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft 36(3): 338–352.Google Scholar

Dolezal, Martin and Hutter, Swen (2013). ‘The Europeanization of Protest in a Cross-National Perspective: Does the Level of Integration Matter?’. Paper presented at Gemeinsame 3-Länder-Tagung der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft (DVPW), der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Politikwissenschaft (ÖGPW) und der Schweizerischen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft (SVPW), Innsbruck, Austria.

Egeberg, Morten (2006). ‘Executive Politics as Usual: Role Behaviour and Conflict Dimensions in the College of European Commissioners’. Journal of European Public Policy 13(1): 1–15.Google Scholar

Eichengreen, Barry (2012). ‘European Monetary Integration with Benefit of Hindsight,’ Journal of Common Market Studies 50(1): 123–136.Google Scholar

Eichenberg, Richard C. and Dalton, Russell J. (2007). ‘Post-Maastricht Blues: The Transformation of Citizen Support for European Integration, 1973–2004’. Acta Politica 42(2–3): 128–152.Google Scholar

Enyedi, Zsolt, and Deegan-Krause, Kevin (2010). ‘Introduction: The Structure of Political Competition in Western Europe’. West European Politics 33(3): 415–418.Google Scholar

Evans, Geoffrey (2002). ‘European Integration, Party Politics and Voting in the 2001 Election’. British Elections & Parties Review 12(1): 95–110.Google Scholar

Evans, Peter B., Jacobson, Harold K. and Putnam, Robert D. (eds.) (1993). ‘Double-Edged Diplomacy. International Bargaining and Domestic Politics’. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Fallend, Franz (2008). ‘Euroscepticism in Austrian Political Parties: Ideologically Rooted or Strategically Motivated?’, pp. 201–220 in Opposing Europe? The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism. Volume 1. Case Studies and Country Surveys, ed. Szczerbiak, Aleks and Taggart, Paul. Oxford University Press.

Featherstone, Kevin (2011). ‘The Greek Sovereign Debt Crisis and EMU: A Failing State in a Skewed Regime’. Journal of Common Market Studies 49(2): 193–217.Google Scholar

Ferree, Myra M., Gamson, William A., Gerhards, Jürgen and Rucht, Dieter (2002). ‘Shaping Abortion Discourse. Democracy and the Public Sphere in Germany and the United States’. Cambridge University Press.

Ferrera, Maurizio (2006). The Boundaries of Welfare. European Integration and the New Spatial Politics of Social Protection. Oxford University Press.

Fillieule, Olivier (1997). Strategies de la rue: Les manifestations en France. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.

Fillieule, Olivier and Jiménez, Manuel (2003). ‘Appendix A: The Methodology of Protest Event Analysis and the Media Politics of Reporting Environmental Protest Events’, pp. 258–279 in Environmental Protest in Western Europe, ed. Rootes, Christopher. Oxford University Press.

Flanagan, Scott C. and Lee, Aie-Rie (2003). ‘The New Politics, Cultural Wars, and the Authoritarian-Libertarian Value Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies’. Comparative Political Studies 36(3): 235–270.Google Scholar

Forster, Anthony (2002). Euroscepticism in Contemporary British Politics: Opposition to Europe in the British Conservative and Labour Parties since 1945. London: Routledge.

Franklin, Mark (2002). ‘Learning from the Danish Case: A comment on Palle Svensson's Critique of the Franklin Thesis’. European Journal of Political Research 41(6): 751–757.Google Scholar

Franklin, Mark, Eijk, Cees van der and Oppenhuis, Erik (1996a). ‘The Institutional Context: Turnout’, pp. 306–331 in Choosing Europe? The European Electorate and National Politics in the Face of Union, ed. Eijk, Cees van der and Franklin, Mark N.. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Franklin, Mark, Eijk, Cees van der and Marsh, Michael (1996b). ‘Conclusion: The Electoral Connection and the Democratic Deficit’, pp.366–390 in Choosing Europe? The European Electorate and National Politics in the Face of Union, ed. Franklin, Mark N. and Eijk, Cees van der. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Gabel, Matthew (2000). ‘European Integration, Voters and National Politics’. West European Politics 23(4): 52–72.Google Scholar

Gabel, Matthew and Anderson, Christopher (2004). ‘The Structure of Citizen Attitudes and the European Political Space’, pp. 13–31 in European Integration and Political Conflict, ed. Marks, Gary and Steenbergen, Marco. R.. Cambridge University Press.

Gabel, Matthew, and Hix, Simon (2004). ‘Defining the EU Political Space: An Empirical Study of the European Election Manifestos, 1979-1999’, pp. 93–119 in European Integration and Political Conflict, ed. Marks, Gary and Steenbergen, Marco R.. Cambridge University Press.

Gamson, William A. and Wolfsfeld, Gadi (1993). ‘Movements and Media as Interacting Systems’. Annals of the American Academy of Political Science 528(1): 114–125.Google Scholar

Genschel, Philipp and Jachtenfuchs, Markus (eds.) (2013a). Beyond the Regulatory Polity. The European Integration of Core State Powers. Oxford University Press.

Genschel, Philipp and Jachtenfuchs, Markus (eds.) (2013b). ‘Alles ganz normal! Eine institutionelle Analyse der Euro-Krise’. Zeitschrift für Internationale Beziehungen 20(1): 75–88.Google Scholar

Gifford, Chris (2010). ‘The UK and the European Union: Dimensions of Sovereignty and the Problem of Eurosceptic Britishness’. Parliamentary Affairs 63(2): 321–338.Google Scholar

Gilljam, Mikael and Holmberg, Sören (1996). Ett knappt ja till EU: Väljarna och folkomröstningen 1994. Stockholm: Norstedts juridik.

Gläser, Cyril (2011). ‘Protest “von unten“ statt Elitenkonsens? Typen von Protestereignissen mit EU-Bezug’. Paper presented at Gemeinsame 3-Länder-Tagung der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft (DVPW), der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Politikwissenschaft (ÖGPW) und der Schweizerischen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft (SVPW), Basel, Switzerland.

Goldstone, Jack A. (2003). ‘Bridging Institutionalized and Noninstitutionalized Politics’, pp. 1–24 in States, Parties, and Social Movements, ed. Goldstone, Jack A.. Cambridge University Press.

Gómez-Reino, Margarita and Llamazares, Iván (2013). ‘The Populist Radical Right and European Integration: A Comparative Analysis of Party–Voter Links’. West European Politics 36(4): 789–816.Google Scholar

Grande, Edgar (1995). ‘Forschungspolitik in der Politikverflechtungs-Falle? Institutionelle Strukturen, Konfliktdimensionen und Verhandlungslogiken europäischer Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik’. Politische Vierteljahresschrift 36(3): 460–483.Google Scholar

Grande, Edgar (2003). ‘How the Architecture of the EU Political System Influences Business Associations’, pp. 45–59 in The Challenge of Change in EU Business Associations, ed. Greenwood, Justin. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

Grande, Edgar (2006). ‘Cosmopolitan Political Science’. British Journal of Sociology 57(1): 87–111.Google Scholar

Grande, Edgar and Kriesi, Hanspeter (2014). ‘The Re-Structuring of Political Conflict in Europe and the Politicization of European Integration’, in European Public Spheres. Bringing Politics Back in, ed. Risse, Thomas. Cambridge University Press.

Green-Pedersen, Christoffer (2012). ‘A Giant Fast Asleep? Party Incentives and the Politicisation of European Integration’. Political Studies 60(1): 115–130.Google Scholar

Guinaudeau, Isabelle and Persico, Simon (2013). ‘EU Politicization Through the Lens of Salience: How the EU Enters the French, British and German Electoral Agenda (1986–2009)’. French Politics 11(2): 143–168.Google Scholar

Gundelach, Peter (1998). ‘Grass-Roots Activity’, pp. 412–440 in The Impact of Values: Belief in Government, Vol. 4, ed. van Deth, Jan W. and Scarbrough, Elinor. Oxford University Press.

Haas, Ernst B. (1958). The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social, and Economic Forces 1950–57. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Haas, Ernst B. (1964). Beyond the Nation-State: Functionalism and International Organization. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univeristy Press.

Habermas, Jürgen (2001). Postnational Constellation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Habermas, Jürgen (2011). Zur Verfassung Europas. Ein Essay. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Habermas, Jürgen (2012). The Crisis of the European Union. A Response. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Habermas, Jürgen (2013). Democracy or Capitalism? On the Abject Spectacle of a Capitalistic World Society Fragmented along National Lines, www.resetdoc.org/story/00000022337 (accessed at 07/03/2015)

Hagemann, Sara and Hoyland, Bjorn (2008). ‘Parties in the Council?’. Journal of European Public Policy 15(8): 1205–1221.Google Scholar

Håkansson, Niklas (1996). ‘Kampanj med liten betydelse’, in Ett knappt ja till EU: Väljarna och folkomröstningen 1994, ed. Gilljam, Mikael, Holmberg, Sören and Bennulf, Martin. Stockholm: Norstedts juridik.

Hall, Peter A. (1985). Governing the Economy. The Politics of State Intervention in Britain and France. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Hall, Peter A. (2012). ‘The Economics and Politics of the Euro Crisis’. German Politics 21(4): 355–371.Google Scholar

Hänggli, Reggula and Kriesi, Hanspeter (2012). ‘Frame Construction and Frame Promotion (Strategic Framing Choices)’. American Behavioral Scientist 56(3): 260–278.Google Scholar

Heffernan, Richard (2001). ‘Beyond Euro-Scepticism: Exploring the Europeanisation of the Labour Party since 1983’. The Political Quarterly 72(2): 180–189.Google Scholar

Heinisch, Reinhard (2004). ‘Salvation and Villain: The Role of Europe in Austrian Politics and the Rise of the Radical Right’. Politique européenne 14(3): 165–187.Google Scholar

Helbling, Marc, Hoeglinger, Dominic and Wüest, Bruno (2010). ‘How Political Parties Frame European Integration’. European Journal of Political Research 49(4): 495–521.Google Scholar

Helbling, Marc, Hoeglinger, Dominic and Wüest, Bruno (2012). ‘The Impact of Arenas in Public Debates over Globalization’, pp. 207–228 in Political conflict in Western Europe, ed. Kriesi, Hanspeter, Grande, Edgar, Dolezal, Martin, Helbling, Marc, Hoeglinger, Dominic, Hutter, Swen, and Wüest, Bruno. Cambridge University Press.

Hellström, Johann (2008). ‘Partisan Responses to Europe: The Role of Ideology for National Political Parties’ Positions on European Integration’. Journal of European Public Policy 15(2): 189–207.Google Scholar

Héritier, Adrienne (1996). ‘The Accommodation of Diversity in European Policy‐Making and Its Outcomes: Regulatory Policy as a Patchwork’. Journal of European Public Policy 3(2): 149–167.Google Scholar

Héritier, Adrienne (1999). Policy-Making and Diversity in Europe. Escaping Deadlock. Cambridge University Press.

Hix, Simon (1999). ‘Dimensions and Alignments in European Union Politics: Cognitive Constraints and Partisan Responses’. European Journal of Political Research 35(1): 69–106.Google Scholar

Hix, Simon (2006). ‘Why the EU Needs (Left-Right) Politics? Policy Reform and Accountability are Impossible Without It’. Notre Europe Etudes & Recherches Policy Paper 19: 1–28.Google Scholar

Hix, Simon (2008a). What's Wrong with the European Union and How to Fix It. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Hix, Simon (2008b). ‘Towards a Partisan Theory of EU Politics’. Journal of European Public Policy 15(8): 1254–1265.Google Scholar

Hix, Simon, Noury, Abdul and Roland, Gérard (2006). ‘Dimensions of Politics in the European Parliament’. American Journal of Political Science 50(2): 494–520.Google Scholar

Hix, Simon, Noury, Abdul and Roland, Gérard (2007). Democratic Politics in the European Parliament. Cambridge University Press.

Hix, Simon, Kreppel, Amie and Noury, Abdul (2003). ‘The Party System in the European Parliament: Collusive or Competitive?’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 41(2): 309–331.Google Scholar

Hix, Simon and Lord, Christopher (1997). Political Parties in the European Union. New York: St. Martin's Press/Macmillan.

Hobolt, Sarah (2009). Europe in Question: Referendums on European Integration. Oxford University Press.

Hoeglinger, Dominic (2008) ‘Verschafft die direkte Demokratie den Benachteiligten mehr Gehör? Der Einfluss institutioneller Rahmenbedingungen auf die mediale Präsenz politischer Akteure’. Swiss Political Science Review 14(2): 207–243.Google Scholar

Hoeglinger, Dominic (2012). Struggling with the Intricate Giant: How European Integration is being Politicized in Western Europe. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Zurich.

Hoeglinger, Dominic, Wüest, Bruno and Helbling, Marc (2012). ‘Culture Versus Economy: The Framing of Public Debates over Issues Related to Globalization’, pp. 229–253 in Political Conflict in Western Europe, ed. Kriesi, Hanspeter, Grande, Edgar, Dolezal, Martin, Helbling, Marc, Hutter, Swen, Hoeglinger, Dominic and Wüest, Bruno. Cambridge University Press.

Hooghe, Liesbet, and Marks, Gary (1999). ‘The Making of a Polity: The Struggle over European Integration’, in Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism, ed. Kitschelt, Herbert, Lange, Peter, Marks, Gary and Stephens, John D.. Cambridge University Press.

Hooghe, Liesbet, and Marks, Gary (2001). Multi-Level Governance and European Integration. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Hooghe, Liesbet, and Marks, Gary (2004). ‘Does Identity or Economic Rationality Drive Public Opinion on European Integration?’. Political Science and Politics 37(3): 415–420.Google Scholar

Hooghe, Liesbet, and Marks, Gary (2006). ‘The Neofunctionalists were (Almost) Right: Politicization and European Integration’, pp. 205–222 in The Diversity of Democracy, ed. Crouch, Colin and Streeck, Wolfgang. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Hooghe, Liesbet, and Marks, Gary (2009). ‘A Postfunctionalist Theory of European Integration: From Permissive Consensus to Constraining Dissensus’. British Journal of Politic Science 39(1): 1–23.Google Scholar

Hooghe, Liesbet, and Marks, Gary (2012). ‘Politicization’, pp. 840–854 in The Oxford Handbook of the European Union, ed. Jones, Erik, Menon, Anand and Weatherill, Stephen. Oxford University Press.

Hooghe, Liesbet, Marks, Gary and Wilson, Carol J. (2002). ‘Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?’. Comparative Political Studies 35(8): 965–989.Google Scholar

Hooghe, Liesbet, Marks, Gary and Wilson, Carol J. (2004). ‘Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?’, in European Integration and Political Conflict, ed. Marks, Gary and Steenbergen, Marco R.. Cambridge University Press.

Hug, Simon (2002). Voices of Europe: Citizens, Referendums, and European Integration. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Hurrelmann, Achim, Gora, Anna and Wagner, Andrea (2015). ‘The Politicization of European Integration: More than an Elite Affair?’. Political Studies 63(1): 43–59.Google Scholar

Hutter, Swen (2012a). ‘Congruence, Counterweight or Different Logics? Comparing Electoral and Protest Politics’, pp. 182–203 in Political Conflict in Western Europe, ed. Kriesi, Hanspeter, Grande, Edgar, Dolezal, Martin, Helbling, Marc, Hutter, Swen, Hoeglinger, Dominic, and Wüest, Bruno. Cambridge University Press.

Hutter, Swen (2012b). ‘Restructuring Protest Politics: The Terrain of Cultural Winners’, pp. 151–181 in Political Conflict in Western Europe, ed. Kriesi, Hanspeter, Grande, Edgar, Dolezal, Martin, Helbling, Marc, Hutter, Swen, Hoeglinger, Dominic and Wüest, Bruno. Cambridge University Press.

Hutter, Swen (2014a). Protesting Culture and Economics in Western Europe: New Cleavages in Left and Right Politics. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Hutter, Swen (2014b). ‘Protest Event Analysis and Its Offspring’, pp. 335–367 in Methodological Practices in Social Movement Research, ed. della Porta, Donatella. Oxford University Press.

Hutter, Swen and Kerscher, Alena (2014). ‘Politicizing Europe in Hard Times: Conflicts over Europe in France in a Long-Term Perspective, 1974-2012’. Journal of European Integration 36(3): 267–282.Google Scholar

Hutter, Swen and Grande, Edgar (2014). ‘Politicizing Europe in the National Electoral Arena: A Comparative Analysis of Five West European Countries, 1970–2010’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 52(5): 1002–1018.Google Scholar

Hutter, Swen and Kriesi, Hanspeter (2013). ‘Movements of the Left and Movements of the Right Reconsidered’, pp. 281–298 in The Future of Social Movement Research: Dynamics, Mechanisms, and Processes, ed. Stekelenburg, Jacquelien van, Roggeband, Conny M. and Klandermans, Bert. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Imig, Doug and Tarrow, Sidney (1999). ‘The Europeanizationo of Movements? A New Approach to Transnational Contention’, pp. 112–133 in Social Movements in a Globalizing World, ed. Porta, Donatella della, Kriesi, Hanspeter and Rucht, Dieter. Houndmills: Macmillan Press.

Imig, Doug and Tarrow, Sidney (2000). ‘Political Contention in a Europeanising Polity’. West European Politics 23(4): 73–93.Google Scholar

Imig, Doug and Tarrow, Sidney (eds.) (2001a). Contentious Europeans: Protest and Politics in an Emerging Polity. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Imig, Doug and Tarrow, Sidney (2001b). ‘Mapping the Europeanization of Contention: Evidence from a Quantitative Data Analysis’, pp. 27–49 in Contentious Europeans: Protest and Politics in an Emerging Polity, ed. Imig, Doug and Tarrow, Sidney. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Inglehart, Ronald (1977). The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics. Princeton University Press.

Ivaldi, Gilles (2006). ‘Beyond France's 2005 Referendum and the European Constitutional Treaty: Second-Order Model, Anti-Establishment Attitudes and the End of the Alternative European Utopia’. West European Politics 29(1): 47–69.Google Scholar

Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth (2008). ‘What Unites Right-Wing Populists in Western Europe? Re-examining Grievance Mobilization Models in Seven Successful Cases’. Comparative Political Studies 41(1): 3–23.Google Scholar

Judt, Tony (2005). Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945. New York: Penguin Press.

Kaeding, Michael and Selck, Torsten J. (2005). ‘Mapping Out Political Europe: Coalition Patterns in EU Decision-Making’. International Political Science Review 26 (3): 271–290.Google Scholar

Katzenstein, Peter J. (2005). A World of Regions. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Keohane, Robert (2002). ‘Ironies of Sovereignty: The European Union and the United States’. Journal of Common Market Studies 40(4): 743–765.Google Scholar

King, Anthony (1975). ‘The Election that Everyone Lost’, pp. 3–31 in Britain at the Polls. The Parliamentary Elections of 1974, ed. Penniman, Howard R.. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute.

Kitschelt, Herbert (1994). The Transformation of European Social Democracy. Cambridge University Press.

Kitschelt, Herbert (1997). ‘European Party Systems: Continuity and Change’, pp. 131–150 in Developments in West European Politics, ed. Rhodes, Martin, Heywood, Paul and Wright, Vincent. Houndmills: Macmillan.

Kleinnijenhuis, Jan, De Ridder, Jan A. and Rietberg, Ewald M. (1997). ‘Reasoning in Economic Discourse. An Application of the Network Approach to the Dutch Press’, pp. 191–207 in Text Analysis for the Social Sciences. Methods for Drawing Statistical Inferences from Texts and Transcripts, ed. Roberts, Carl W.. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Kleinnijenhuis, Jan and Pennings, Paul (2001). ‘Measurement of Party Positions on the Basis of Party Programmes, Media Coverage and Voter Perceptions’, pp. 162–182 in Estimating the Policy Positions of Political Actors, ed. Laver, Michael. London: Routledge.

Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Volkens, Andrea, Bara, Judith, Budge, Ian and McDonald, Michael (2006). Mapping Policy Preferences II. Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments in Eastern Europe, European Union, and OECD 1990–2003. Oxford University Press.

Knapp, Andrew (2004). Parties and the Party System in France. A Disconnected Democracy?Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

Koopmans, Ruud (2007). ‘Who Inhabits the European Public Sphere? Winners and Losers, Supporters and Opponents in Europeanised Political debates’. European Journal of Political Research 46(2): 183–210.Google Scholar

Koopmans, Ruud (2010). ‘Winners and Losers, Supporters and Opponents in Europeanized Public Debates’, pp. 97–121 in The Making of a European Public Sphere, ed. Koopmans, Ruud and Statham, Paul. Cambridge University Press.

Koopmans, Ruud and Rucht, Dieter (2002). ‘Protest Event Analysis’, pp. 231–259 in Methods of Social Movement Research, ed. Klandermans, Bert and Staggenborg, Suzanne. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Koopmans, Ruud and Statham, Paul (eds.) (2010a). The Making of a European Public Sphere. Cambridge University Press.

Koopmans, Ruud and Statham, Paul (eds.) (2010b). ‘Theoretical Framework, Research Design, and Methods’, pp. 34–59 in The Making of a European Public Sphere, ed. Koopmans, Ruud and Statham, Paul. Cambridge University Press.

Krell, Christian (2009). Sozialdemokratie und Europa: Die Europapolitik von SPD, Labour Party und Parti Socialiste. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

Kriesi, Hanspeter (2004). ‘Political Context and Opportunity’, pp. 67–90 in The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, ed. Snow, David A., Soule, Sarah A. and Kriesi, Hanspeter. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Kriesi, Hanspeter (2007). ‘The Role of European Integration in National Election Campaigns’. European Union Politics 8(1): 83–108.Google Scholar

Kriesi, Hanspeter (2012). ‘Restructuring the National Political Space: The Supply Side of National Electoral Politics’, pp. 96–126 in Political Conflict in Western Europe, ed. Kriesi, Hanspeter, Grande, Edgar, Dolezal, Martin, Helbling, Marc, Hoeglinger, Dominic, Hutter, Swen and Wüest, Bruno. Cambridge University Press.

Kriesi, Hanspeter (2014). ‘The Political Consequences of the Economic Crisis in Europe: Electoral Punishment and Popular Protest’, pp. 297–333 in Mass Politics in Tough Times. Opinions, Votes, and Protest in the Great Recession, ed. Bermeo, Nancy and Bartels, Larry M.. Oxford University Press.

Kriesi, Hanspeter and Trechsel, Alexander H. (2008). The Politics of Switzerland. Continuity and Change in a Consensus Democracy. Cambridge University Press.

Kriesi, Hanspeter and Trechsel, Alexander H. (2014). ‘How Eastern Europeans View and Evaluate Democracy. Attitudes Towards Democracy before and after the Accession’, Paper presented at the Conference ‘Ten Years of the New Europe’, Florence, Italy.

Kriesi, Hanspeter, Tresch, Anke and Jochum, Margit (2007). ‘Going Public in the European Union. Action Repertoires of Western European Collective Political Actors’. Comparative Political Studies 40(1): 48–73.Google Scholar

Kriesi, Hanspeter, Grande, Edgar, Dolezal, Martin, Helbling, Marc, Hoeglinger, Dominic, Hutter, Swen and Wüest, Bruno (2012). Political Conflict in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press.

Kriesi, Hanspeter, Grande, Edgar, Lachat, Romain, Dolezal, Martin, Bornschier, Simon and Frey, Timotheos (2006). ‘Globalization and the Transformation of the National Political Space: Six European Countries Compared’. European Journal of Political Research 45(6): 921–956.Google Scholar

Kriesi, Hanspeter, Grande, Edgar, Lachat, Romain, Dolezal, Martin, Bornschier, Simon and Frey, Timotheos (2008). West European Politics in the Age of Globalization. Cambridge University Press.

Kriesi, Hanspeter, Levy, René, Ganguillet, Gilbert and Zwicky, Heinz (eds.) (1981). Politische Aktivierung in der Schweiz. 1945–1978. Diessenhofen: Rüegger.

Kriesi, Hanspeter, Lachat, Romain, Selb, Peter, Bornschier, Simon and Helbling, Marc (2005). Der Aufstieg der SVP. Acht Kantone im Vergleich. Zürich: Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung.

Kriesi, Hanspeter, Koopmans, Ruud, Duyvendak, Jan Willem and Giugni, Marco (1995). New Social Movements in Western Europe. A Comparative Analysis. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Kriesi, Hanspeter and Frey, Timotheos (2008). ‘The United Kingdom: Moving Parties in a Stable Configuration’, pp. 183–207 in West European Politics in the Age of Globalization, ed. Kriesi, Hanspeter, Grande, Edgar, Lachat, Romain, Dolezal, Martin, Bornschier, Simon and Frey, Timotheos. Cambridge University Press.

Kruskal, Joseph B. (1964). ‘Multidimensional Scaling by Optimizing Goodness of Fit to a Nonmetric Hypothesis’, Psychometrika 29(1): 1–27.Google Scholar

Laffan, Brigid (2014). ‘Testing Times: The Growing Primacy of Responsibility in the Euro Area’, West European Politics 37(2): 270–287.Google Scholar

Lane, Philip R. (2012). ‘The European Sovereign Debt Crisis’, Journal of Economic Perspectives 26(3): 49–68.Google Scholar

Laursen, Finn (2010). Comparative Regional Integration: Europe and Beyond. Farnham: Ashagte.

Laver, Michael and Ben Hunt, W. (1992). Policy and Party Competition. New York: Routledge.

Leconte, Cécile (2010). Understanding Euroscepticism. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

Leggewie, Claus (ed.) (2004). Die Türkei und Europa. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.

Lerch, Marika and Schwellnus, Guido (2006). ‘Normative by Nature? The Role of Coherence in Justifying the EU's External Rights Policy’. Journal of European Public Policy 13(2): 304–321.Google Scholar

Leuffen, Dirk, Rittberger, Berthold and Schimmelfennig, Frank (2012). Differentiated Integration. Explaining Variation in the European Union. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

Lindberg, Björn, Rasmussen, Anne and Warntjen, Andreas (2008). ‘Party Politics as Usual? The Role of Political Parties in EU Legislative Decision-Making’. Journal of European Public Policy 15(8): 1107–1126.Google Scholar

Lindberg, Leon N. and Scheingold, Stuart A. (1970). Europe's Would-Be Polity. Patterns of Change in the European Community. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Lipset, Seymour Martin (1963). Political Man. New York: Doubleday.

Lowi, Theodore J. (1964). ‘American Business, Public Policy, Case-Studies, and Political Theory’. World Politics 16(4): 677–715.Google Scholar

Luther, Kurt Richard (2003). ‘The Self-Destruction of a Right-Wing Populist Party? The Austrian Parliamentary Election of 2002’. West European Politics 26(2): 136–152.Google Scholar

Luther, Kurt Richard (2009). ‘The Revival of the Radical Right: The Austrian Parliamentary Election of 192008’. West European Politics 32(5): 1049–1061.Google Scholar

Madeley, John T.S. (1999). ‘The 1998 Riksdag Election: Hobson's Choice and Sweden's Voice’. West European Politics 22(1): 187–194.Google Scholar

Mair, Peter (2000). ‘The Limited Impact of Europe on National Party Systems’. West European Politics 23(4): 27–51.Google Scholar

Mair, Peter (2007). ‘Political Opposition and the European Union’. Government and Opposition 42(1): 1–17.Google Scholar

Mair, Peter (2009). ‘Representative Versus Responsible Government’. MPIfG Working Paper 09/8.

Mair, Peter and Mudde, Cas (1998). ‘The Party Family and Its Study’. Annual Review of Political Science 1: 211–229.Google Scholar

Majone, Giandomenico (1994). ‘The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe’. West European Politics 17(3): 77–101.Google Scholar

Majone, Giandomenico (2005). Dilemmas of European Integration: The Ambiguities and Pitfalls of Integration by Stealth. Oxford University Press.

Makles, Anna (2012). ‘Stata Tip 110: How to Get the Optimal k-Means Cluster Solution’. Stata Journal 12(2): 347–351.Google Scholar

Maney, Gregory M. and Oliver, Pamela E. (2001). ‘Finding Collective Events. Sources, Searches, Timing’. Sociological Methods & Research 30(2): 131–169.Google Scholar

Manin, Bernard (1995). Principes du gouvernement représentatif. Paris: Flammarion.

Marks, Gary (2004). Conclusion: European Integration and Political Conflict, pp. 235–259, European Integration and Political Conflict, ed. Marks, Gary and Steenbergen, Marco R.. Cambridge University Press.

Marks, Gary, Wilson, Carole J. and Ray, Leonard (2002). ‘National Political Parties and European Integration’. American Journal of Political Science 46(3): 585–594.Google Scholar

Marks, Gary and McAdam, Doug (1996). ‘Social Movements and the Changing Structure of Political Opportunity in the European Union’. West European Politics 19(2): 249–278.Google Scholar

Marks, Gary and Steenbergen, Marco (2002). ‘Understanding Political Contestation in the European Union’. Comparative Political Studies 35(8): 879–92.Google Scholar

Marks, Gary and Steenbergen, Marco R. (eds.) (2004). European Integration and Political Conflict. Cambridge University Press.

Mattila, Mikko (2004). ‘Contested Decisions: Empirical Analysis of Voting in the European Union Council of Ministers’. European Journal of Political Research 43(1): 29–50.Google Scholar

Mattli, Walter (1999). The Logic of Regional Integration: Europe and Beyond. Cambridge University Press.

McAdam, Doug, Tarrow, Sidney and Tilly, Charles (2001). Dynamics of Contention. New York: Cambridge University Press.

McCarthy, John D., McPhail, Clark and Smith, Jackie (1996). ‘Images of Protest: Dimensions of Selection Bias in Media Coverage of Washington Demonstrations, 1982 and 1991’. American Sociological Review 61(3): 478–499.Google Scholar

McElroy, Gail and Benoit, Kenneth (2007). ‘Party Groups and Policy Positions in the European Parliament’. Party Politics 13(1): 5–28.Google Scholar

McGann, Anthony J. and Kitschelt, Herbert (2005). ‘The Radical Right in the Alps. Evolution of Support for the Swiss SVP and Austrian FPÖ’. Party Politics 11(2): 147–171.Google Scholar

Meguid, Bonnie M. (2005). ‘Competition between Unequals: The Role of Mainstream Party Strategy in Niche Party Success’. American Political Science Review 99(3): 347–359.Google Scholar

Meguid, Bonnie M. (2008). Party Competition between Unequals. Strategis and Electoral Fortunes in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press.

Meyer, David S. (2004). ‘Protest and Political Opportunities’. Annual Review of Sociology 30:125–145.Google Scholar

Meyer, Sarah (2011). ‘Experts Mistaken? The Salience of European Integration in Austrian National Election Campaigns in 2006 and 2008’, pp. 156–172 in Issue Salience in International Politics, ed. Oppermann, Kai and Viehrig, Henrike. London: Routledge.

Moravcsik, Andrew (1997). ‘Warum die Europäische Gemeinschaft die Exekutive stärkt’, pp. 211–268 in Projekt Europa im Übergang, ed. Wolf, Klaus-Dieter. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

Moravcsik, Andrew (1998). The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht Ithaca. New York: Cornell University Press.

Mudde, Cas (2007). Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge University Press.

Müller, Wolfgang C. (2009). ‘The Snap Election in Austria, September 2008’. Electoral Studies 28(3): 514–517.Google Scholar

Netjes, Catherine E. and Binnema, Harmen A. (2007). ‘The Salience of the European Integration Issue: Three Data Sources Compared’. Electoral Studies 26(1): 39–49.Google Scholar

Odmalm, Pontus (2011). ‘Political Parties and “the Immigration Issue”: Issue Ownership in Swedish Parliamentary Elections 1991–2010’. West European Politics 34(5): 1070–1091.Google Scholar

Offe, Claus (2000). ‘The Democratic Welfare State in an Integrating Europe’, pp. 63–89 in Democracy Beyond the State. Lanham, ed. Greven, Michael Th. and Pauley, Louis W.. Maryland, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Ortiz, David G., Myers, Daniel J., Walls, N. Eugene and Diaz, Maria-Elena D. (2005). ‘Where Do We Stand with Newspaper Data?’. Mobilization 10(3): 397–419.Google Scholar

Pennings, Paul (2002). ‘The Dimensionality of the EU Policy Space’. European Union Politics 3(1): 59–80.Google Scholar

Peters, B Guy and Pierre, Jon (eds.) (2004). Politicization of the Civil Service in Comparative Perspective: The Quest for Control. London: Routledge.

Pfetsch, Barbara, Adam, Silke and Eschner, Barbara (2010). ‘The Media's Voice over Europe: Issue Salience, Openness and Conflict Lines in Editorials’, in The Making of a European Public Sphere, ed. Koopmans, Ruud and Statham, Paul. Cambridge University Press.

Pierre, Jon and Widfeldt, Anders (1997). ‘Sweden’. European Journal of Political Research 32(3–4): 495–500.Google Scholar

Pinder, John (2004). The Building of the European Union. Oxford University Press.

Pisani-Ferry, Jean (2013). The Euro Crisis and Its Aftermath. Oxford University Press.

Polavieja, Javier (2013). ‘Economic Crisis, Political Legitimacy and Social Cohesion’, in Economic Crisis, Quality of Work and Social Integration: The European Experience, ed. Gallie, Duncan. Oxford University Press.

Poloni-Staudinger, Lori M. (2008). ‘The Domestic Opportunity Structure and Supranational Activity. An Explanation of Environmental Group Activity at the European Union Level’. European Union Politics 9(4): 531–558.Google Scholar

Proksch, Sven-Oliver and Slapin, Jonathan B. (2010). ’Position Taking in European Parliament Speeches’. British Journal of Political Science 40(3): 587–611.Google Scholar

Pulzer, Peter (1999). ‘The German Federal Election of 1998’. West European Politics 22(3): 241–249.Google Scholar

Putnam, Robert D. (1988). ‘Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games’. International Organization 42(3): 424–460.Google Scholar

Quinn, Thomas (2011). ‘New Labour to New Politics: The British General Election of 2010’. West European Politics 34(2): 403–411.Google Scholar

Rauh, Christian (2015). ‘Communicating Supranational Governance? The Salience of EU Affairs in the German Bundestag, 1991–2013’. European Union Politics 16(1): 116–138.Google Scholar

Rauh, Christian and Zürn, Michael (2014). ‘Zur Politisierung der EU in der Krise’, pp. 121–145 in Krise der europäischen Vergesellschaftung, ed. Heidenreich, Martin. Wiesbaden: Springer.

Raunio, Tapio (2007). ‘Political Parties in the European Union’, pp. 247–262 in Handbook of European Union Politics, ed. Jorgensen, Knud Erik, Pollack, Mark A. and Rosamond, Ben. London: SAGE Publications.

Reif, Karlheinz and Schmitt, Hermann (1980). ‘Nine Second-Order National Elections – A Conceptual Framework for the Analysis of European Election Results’. European Journal of Political Research 8(1): 3–44.Google Scholar

Reising, Uwe K.H. (1998). ‘Domestic and Supranational Political Opportunities: European Protest in Selected Countries 1980–1995’. European Integration online Papers (EIoP) 2(5).Google Scholar

Reising, Uwe K.H. (1999). ‘United in Opposition? A Cross-National Time-Series Analysis of European Protest in Three Selected Countries, 1980–1995’. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 43(3): 317–342.Google Scholar

Risse, Thomas (2010). A Community of Europeans? Transnational Identities and Public Spheres. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Risse, Thomas (eds.) (2014a). European Public Spheres. Politics is Back. Cambridge University Press.

Risse, Thomas (2014b). ‘Introduction’, pp. 1–25, in European Public Spheres: Politics is Back ed. Risse, Thomas. Cambridge University Press.

Rokkan, Stein (2000). Staat, Nation und Demokratie in Europa. Die Theorie Stein Rokkans aus seinen gesammelten Werken rekonstruiert und eingeleitet von Peter Flora. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Roose, Jochen. (2003). Die Europäisierung der Umweltbewegung. Umweltorganisationen auf dem langen Weg nach Brüssel. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

Rucht, Dieter (2000). ‘Zur Europäisierung politischer Mobilisierung’. Berliner Journal für Soziologie Heft 10(2): 185–202.Google Scholar

Rucht, Dieter (eds.) (2001). Protest in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Strukturen und Entwicklungen. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.

Rucht, Dieter (2002). ‘The EU as a Target of Political Mobilization? Is There a Europeanization of Conflict?’, pp. 163–194 in L'action collective en Europe, ed. Balme, Richard, Chabanet, Didier and Wright, Vincent. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.

Rucht, Dieter (2003). ‘The Changing Role of Political Protest Movements’. West European Politics 26(4): 153–176.Google Scholar

Ruzza, Carlo and Bozzini, Emanuela (2008). ‘Organised Civil Society and European Governance: Routes of Contestation’. European Political Science 7(3): 296–303.Google Scholar

Sartori, Giovanni (1976). Parties and Party Systems. A Framework for Analysis. Volume I. Cambridge University Press.

Scharpf, Fritz W. (1996). ‘Negative and Positive Integration in the Political Economy of European Welfare States’, in Governance in the European Union, ed. Marks, Gary, Scharpf, Fritz W., Schmitter, Philippe C. and Streek, Wolfgang. London: Sage.

Scharpf, Fritz W. (2011). ‘Monetary Union, Fiscal Crisis and the Preemption of Democracy’, MPlfG Discussion Paper 11/11.

Schattschneider, Elmer E. (1957). ‘Intensity, Visibility, Direction and Scope’. American Political Science Review 51:933–942.Google Scholar

Schattschneider, Elmer E. (1975 [1960]). The Semi-Sovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America. Hinsdale, IL: The Dryden Press.

Schimmelfennig, Frank (2010). ‘The Normative Origins of Democracy in the European Union: Toward a Transformationalist Theory of Democratization’. European Political Science Review 2(2): 211–233.Google Scholar

Schimmelfennig, Frank (2012). ‘Zwischen Neo- und Postfunktionalismus: Die Integrationstheorien und die Eurokrise’. Politische Vierteljahresschrift 53(3): 394–413.Google Scholar

Schimmelfennig, Frank (2014). ‘European Integration in the Euro Crisis: The Limits of Post-Functionalism’. Journal of European Integration 36(3): 321–337.Google Scholar

Schmidt, Vivien A. (2006). Democracy in Europe. The EU and National Polities. Oxford University Press.

Schmitt, Hermann (2005). ‘The European Parliament Elections of June 2004: Still Second-Order?’. West European Politics 28(3): 650–679.Google Scholar

Schmitt, Hermann (2007). ‘The Nature of European Issues: Conceptual Clarifications and Some Empirical Evidence’, pp. 11–23, in A European Public Sphere: How Much of it Do We Have and How Much Do We Need?, ed. De Vreese, Claes H. and Schmitt, Hermann. Mannheim: Mannheim University Press: CONNEX Report Series No. 2.

Schmitter, Philippe C. (1969). ‘Three Neo-Functionalist Hypothesis about International Integration’. International Organization 23: 161–166.Google Scholar

Schmitter, Philippe C. (2004). ‘Neo-Neofunctionlism’, pp. 45–75, European Integration Theory, ed. Diez, Thomas and Wiener, Antje. Oxford University Press, pp. 45–75.

Schmitter, Philippe C. (2009). ‘On the Way to a Post-Functionalist Theory of European Integration’. British Journal of Political Science 39(1): 211–215.Google Scholar

Schoen, Harald (2008). ‘Turkey's Bid for EU Membership, Contrasting Views of Public Opinion, and Vote Choice. Evidence from the 2005 German Federal Election’. Electoral Studies 27(2): 344–355.Google Scholar

Selck, Torsten J. (2004). ‘On the Dimensionality of European Union Legislative Decision-Making’. Journal of Theoretical Politics 16(2): 203–222.Google Scholar

Serricchio, Fabio, Tsakatika, Myrto and Quaglia, Lucia (2013). ‘Euroscepticism and the Global Financial Crisis’. Journal of Common Market Studies 51(1): 51–64.Google Scholar

Sinn, Hans-Werner (2014). The Euro Trap. On Bursting Bubbles, Budgets, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press.

Sitter, Nick (2001). ‘The Politics of Opposition and European Integration in Scandinavia: Is Euro-Scepticism a Government-Opposition Dynamic?’. West European Politics 24(4): 22–39.Google Scholar

Sitter, Nick (2002). Opposing Europe: Euro-Scepticism, Opposition and Party Competition. Sussex: Sussex European Institute.

Snow, David A. (2004). ‘Framing Processes, Ideology, and Discursive Fields’, pp. 380–412, in The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, ed. Snow, David A., Soule, Sarah A. and Kriesi, Hanspeter. Oxford: Blackwell.

Spoon, Jae-Jae (2008). ‘Presidential and Legislative Elections in France, April-June 2007’. Electoral Studies 27(1): 151–190.Google Scholar

Spoon, Jae-Jae (2012). ‘How Salient is Europe? An Analysis of European Election Manifestos, 1979–2004’. European Union Politics 13(4): 558–579.Google Scholar

Statham, Paul and Gray, Emily (2005). ‘The Public Sphere and Debates about Europe in Britain: Internalized and Conflict Driven?’. Innovation 18(1): 61–81.Google Scholar

Statham, Paul and Trenz, Hans-Jörg (2012). ‘The Politicization of the European Union: From Constitutional Dreams to Euro-Zone Crisis Nightmares’. Paper prepared at the International Conference on Democracy as Idea and Practice, Oslo, Norway.

Statham, Paul and Trenz, Hans-Jörg (2013a). The Politicization of Europe: Contesting the Constitution in the Mass Media. London: Routledge.

Statham, Paul and Trenz, Hans-Jörg (2013b). ‘How European Union Politicization can Emerge through Contestation: The Constitution Case’. Journal of Common Market Studies 51(5): 965–980.Google Scholar

Statham, Paul and Trenz, Hans-Jörg (2015). ‘Understanding the Mechanisms of EU Politicization: Lessons from the Eurozone Crisis’. Comparative European Politics 14(3): 287–306.Google Scholar

Steenbergen, Marco R. and Scott, David J. (2004). ‘Contesting Europe? The Salience of European Integration as a Party Issue’, pp. 165–192 in European Integration and Political Conflict, ed. Marks, Gary and Steenbergen, Marco R.. Cambridge University Press.

Steenbergen, Marco R. and Marks, Gary (2004). ‘Introduction: Models of Political Conflict in the European Union’, pp. 1–12, in European Integration and Political Conflict, ed. Marks, Gary and Steenbergen, Marco. Cambridge University Press.

Strawn, Kelley D. (2010). ‘Protest Records, Data Validity, and the Mexican Media: Development and Assessment of a Keyword Search Protocol’. Social Movement Studies 9(1): 69–84.Google Scholar

Streeck, Wolfgang (2013). Gekaufte Zeit: Die vertagte Krise des demokratischen Kapitalismus. Berlin: Suhrkamp.

Svensson, Palle (2002). ‘Five Danish Referendums on the European Community and European Union: A Critical Assessment of the Franklin Thesis’. European Journal of Political Research 41(6): 733–750.Google Scholar

Swyngedouw, Marc and Ivaldi, Gilles (2001). ‘The Extreme Right Utopia in Belgium and France: The Ideology of the Flemish Vlaams Blok and the French Front National’. West European Politics 24(3): 1–22.Google Scholar

Szczerbiak, Aleks and Taggart, Paul (eds.) (2008). Opposing Europe: The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism. Vol. 1, Case Studies and Country Surveys. Oxford University Press.

Taggart, Paul (1998). ‘A Touchstone of Dissent: Euroscepticism in Contemporary Western European Party Systems’. European Journal of Political Research 33(3): 363–388.Google Scholar

Taggart, Paul (2004). ‘Populism and Representative Politics in Contemporary Europe’. Journal of Political Ideologies 9(3): 269–288.Google Scholar

Taggart, Paul and Szczerbiak, Aleks (2013). ‘Coming in from the Cold? Euroscepticism, Government Participation and Party Positions on Europe’. Journal of Common Market Studies 51(1): 17–37.Google Scholar

Tallberg, Jonas and Johansson, Karl Magnus (2008). ‘Party Politics in the European Council’. Journal of European Public Policy 15(8): 1222–1242.Google Scholar

Tarrow, Sidney (1989). Democracy and Disorder: Protest and Politics in Italy 1965–1974. Oxford University Press.

Tarrow, Sidney (1998). Power in Movement. Social Movements and Contentious Politics. Cambridge University Press.

Taylor, Michael and Hermann, V.M. (1971). ‘Party Systems and Government Stability’. American Political Science Review 65(1): 28–37.Google Scholar

Thomassen, Jacques, Noury, Abdul and Voeten, Erik (2004). ‘Political Competition in the European Parliament: Evidence from Roll Call and Survey Analyse’ pp. 141–164, in European Integration an Political Conflict, ed. Marks, Gary and Steenbergen, Marco R.. Cambridge University Press.

Thomassen, Jacques, Schmitt, Hermann (1997). ‘Policy Representation’. European Journal of Political Research 32(2): 165–184.Google Scholar

Tillman, Erik R. (2004). ‘The European Union at the Ballot Box? European Integration and Voting Behavior in the New Member States’. Comparative Political Studies 37(5): 590–610.Google Scholar

Tilly, Charles (1975). (2004). Social Movements, 1768–2004. Boulder, CO: Paradigm.

Tömmel, Ingeborg (2008). Das politische System der EU. München: Oldenbourg.

Topaloff, Liubomir K. (2012). Political Parties and Euroscepticism. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

Trenz, Hans-Jörg (2004). ‘Media Coverage on European Governance. Exploring the European Public Sphere in National Quality Newspapers’. European Journal of Communication 19(3): 291–319.Google Scholar

Trenz, Hans-Jörg (2005). Europa in den Medien. Die europäische Integration im Spiegel nationaler Öffentlichkeit. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag.

Tresch, Anke (2007). Öffentlichkeit und Sprachenvielfalt. Medienvermittelte Kommunikation zur Europapolitik in der Deutsch- und Westschweiz. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

Uba, Katrin and Uggla, Fredrik (2011). ‘Protest Actions Against the European Union, 1992–2007’. West European Politics 34(2): 384–393.Google Scholar

Uba, Katrin and Uggla, Fredrik (2012). ‘Do Protests Against the European Union Matter?’. Unpublished Manuscript.

Urwin, Derek W. (1994). The Community of Europe: A History of European Integration since 1945. London: Routledge.

van Aelst, Peter and Walgrave, Stefaan (2001). ‘Who is that (Wo)Man in the Street? From the Normalisation of Protest to the Normalisation of the Protester’. European Journal of Political Research 39: 461–486.Google Scholar

van de Wardt, Marc (2014). ‘Putting the Damper on: Do Parties De-Emphasize Issues in Response to Internal Divisions among Their Supporters?’. Party Politics 20(3): 330–340.Google Scholar

van der Brug, Wouter, Eijk, Cees van der and Franklin, Mark N. (2007). ‘EU Support and Party Choice’, pp. 168–188 in European Elections & Domestic Politics. Lessons from the Past and Scenarios for the Future, ed. Brug, Wouter van der and Eijk, Cees van der. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.

van der Eijk, Cees and Franklin, Mark N. (2004). ‘Potential for Contestation on European Matters at National Elections in Europe’, pp. 32–50 in European Integration and Political Conflict, ed. Marks, Gary and Steenbergen, Marco R.. Cambridge University Press.

van der Eijk, Cees and Franklin, Mark N. (2007). ‘The Sleeping Giant: Potential for Political Mobilization of Disaffection with European Integration’, pp. 189–208 in European Elections & Domestic Politics. Lessons from the Past and Scenarios for the Future, ed. Brug, Wouter van der and Eijk, Cees van der. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.

van der Meer, Tom W.G., van Deth, Jan and Scheepers, Peer L.H. (2009). ‘The Politicized Participant. Ideology and Political Action in 20 Democracies’. Comparative Political Studies 42(11): 1426–1457.Google Scholar

Veen, Tim (2011). ‘The Dimensionality and Nature of Conflict in European Union Politics: On the Characteristics of Intergovernmental Decision-Making’. European Union Politics 12(1): 65–86.Google Scholar

Wagner, Markus (2012). ‘When Do Parties Emphasise Extreme Positions? How Strategic Incentives for Policy Differentiation Influence Issue Importance’. European Journal of Political Research 51(1): 64–88.Google Scholar

Walgrave, Stefaan, Soroka, Stuart and Nuytemans, Michiel (2008). ‘The Mass Media's Political Agenda-Setting Power. A Longitudinal Analysis of Media, Parliament, and Government in Belgium (1993 to 2000)’. Comparative Political Studies 41(6): 814–836.Google Scholar

Warntjen, Andreas, Hix, Simon and Crombez, Christophe (2008). ‘The Party Political Make-up of EU Legislative Bodies’. Journal of European Public Policy 15(8): 1243–1253.Google Scholar

Waschinski, Gregor (2007). Gott in die Verfassung? Religion und Kompatibilität in der Europäischen Union. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

Webber, Douglas (1999). ‘Franco‐German Bilateralism and Agricultural Politics in the European Union: The Neglected Level’. West European Politics 22(1): 45–67.Google Scholar

Wendler, Frank (2013). ‘Challenging Domestic Politics? European Debates of National Parliaments in France, Germany and the UK’. Journal of European Integration 35(7): 801–817.Google Scholar

Wendler, Frank (2014). ‘Justification and Political Polarization in National Parliamentary Debates on EU Treaty Reform’. Journal of European Public Policy 21(4): 549–567.Google Scholar

Widfeldt, Anders (2008). ‘Party Change as a Necessity – The Case of the Sweden Democrats’. Representation 44(3): 265–276.Google Scholar

Wonka, Arndt (2008). ‘Decision-Making Dynamics in the European Commission: Partisan, National or Sectoral?’. Journal of European Public Policy 15(8): 1145–1163.Google Scholar

Wouters, Ruud (2013). ‘From the Street to the Screen: Characteristics of Protest Events as Determinants of Television News Coverage’. Mobilization 18(1): 83–105.Google Scholar

Wüest, Bruno, Helbling, Marc and Hoeglinger, Dominic (2012). ‘Actor Configurations in the Public Debates on Globalization’, pp. 254–273 in Political Conflict in Western Europe, ed. Kriesi, Hanspeter, Grande, Edgar, Dolezal, Martin, Helbling, Marc, Hoeglinger, Dominic, Hutter, Swen and Wüest, Bruno. Cambridge University Press.

Wüst, Andreas M., Schmitt, Hermann, Gschwend, Thomas and Zittel, Thomas (2006). ‘Candidates in the 2005 Bundestag Election: Mode of Candidacy, Campaigning and Issues’. German Politics 15(4): 420–438.Google Scholar

Zielonka, Jan (2006). Europe as Empire. The Nature of the Enlarged European Union. Oxford University Press.

Zimmer, Christina, Schneider, Gerald and Dobbins, Michael (2005). ‘The Contested Council: Conflict Dimensions of an Intergovernmental EU Institution’. Political Studies 53(2): 403–422.Google Scholar

Zürn, Michael (2006). ‘Zur Politisierung der Europäischen Union’. Politische Vierteljahresschrift 47(2): 242–251.Google Scholar

Zürn, Michael (2014). ‘The Politicization of World Politics and Its Effects: Eight Propositions’. European Political Science Review 6(1): 47–71.Google Scholar

Zürn, Michael and Rauh, Christian (2014). ‘Legitimationsprobleme im Früheuropäismus’, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 19. Mai 2014: 6.Google Scholar

Zysman, John (1983). Governments, Markets, and Growth. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.