Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Photographs
- Maps
- Tables
- Key to military symbols
- Acknowledgements
- Note on the text
- Glossary
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter 2 Strategy
- Chapter 3 Military intelligence
- Chapter 4 The Nankai Shitai
- Chapter 5 From the landing to Deniki
- Chapter 6 Isurava
- Chapter 7 Guadalcanal and Milne Bay
- Chapter 8 The Japanese build-up
- Chapter 9 First Eora–Templeton’s
- Chapter 10 Efogi
- Chapter 11 Ioribaiwa
- Chapter 12 Japanese Artillery
- Chapter 13 Malaria and dysentery
- Chapter 14 The Japanese supply crisis
- Chapter 15 Second Eora–Templeton’s
- Chapter 16 Oivi–Gorari
- Chapter 17 The war in the air
- Chapter 18 Conclusion
- Note on sources
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
Chapter 2 - Strategy
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 November 2013
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Photographs
- Maps
- Tables
- Key to military symbols
- Acknowledgements
- Note on the text
- Glossary
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter 2 Strategy
- Chapter 3 Military intelligence
- Chapter 4 The Nankai Shitai
- Chapter 5 From the landing to Deniki
- Chapter 6 Isurava
- Chapter 7 Guadalcanal and Milne Bay
- Chapter 8 The Japanese build-up
- Chapter 9 First Eora–Templeton’s
- Chapter 10 Efogi
- Chapter 11 Ioribaiwa
- Chapter 12 Japanese Artillery
- Chapter 13 Malaria and dysentery
- Chapter 14 The Japanese supply crisis
- Chapter 15 Second Eora–Templeton’s
- Chapter 16 Oivi–Gorari
- Chapter 17 The war in the air
- Chapter 18 Conclusion
- Note on sources
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
The Japanese plan for the invasion of Papua had a solid strategic foundation and was much more than the opportunistic and rapid dash for Port Moresby it is characterised as being in the Kokoda myth. The opportunism was supposed to have occurred when, after the failure of the sea attack on Port Moresby at the Battle of the Coral Sea, the Japanese suddenly switched to a landward approach whereby the main attack came along the Kokoda Track and was to arrive at Port Moresby at the same time as a secondary amphibious attack launched from Milne Bay. In fact a land approach from the north coast of Papua was always the preferred option. The myth, with its sights firmly on the Kokoda Track, also misses the point that the Japanese were not in Papua just to take Port Moresby. They were there to forestall an Allied offensive by occupying sites of importance regardless of whether or not their assault on Port Moresby went ahead. Japanese strategy in Papua in 1942 was essentially defensive – an Allied counter-offensive was expected from Australia, and Papua was to be seized and the Allied advance halted there. Major bases were to be built in the Buna–Giruwa–Gona area and at Milne Bay, with a lesser base at Kokoda. Port Moresby was a highly desirable, but not essential, part of the plan.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Kokoda Campaign 1942Myth and Reality, pp. 10 - 22Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2012