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4 - A Family Affair

The Household Use of Attic lekythoi*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 July 2022

By
Katerina Volioti
Edited by
J. A. Baird  and
April Pudsey
J. A. Baird
Affiliation:
Birkbeck College, University of London
April Pudsey
Affiliation:
Manchester Metropolitan University
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Summary

The Classical house can be understood also as a set of interactions between people, objects and valuable commodities that existed within and extended beyond the physical and temporal confines of the house. This chapter concerns ceramic oil jars, lekythoi, that date to the early 5th century BCE. It is argued that the small black-figured lekythoi, which were prolifically produced and widely traded during this time, may have held olive oil, not just perfume. The materiality of these pots and archaeological evidence from settlements, graves and other find-spots suggest that lekythoi could have functioned as oil pitchers to serve small portions of olive oil, perhaps of family production. Vase iconography indicates that such lekythoi were objects within easy reach, to be used on diverse occasions, such as dining, ritual and commercial activities. The offering of lekythoi in burials, irrespective of the presence of contents, could have alluded to the storage of olive oil in the household of the deceased and communicated a powerful message about a family’s claims to status, real or fictitious.

Keywords

lekythosAthensolive oilcontainershouseholdmaterialityvase iconography
Type
Chapter
Information
Housing in the Ancient Mediterranean World
Material and Textual Approaches
 , pp. 133 - 180
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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  • A Family Affair
  • Edited by J. A. Baird, Birkbeck College, University of London, April Pudsey, Manchester Metropolitan University
  • Book: Housing in the Ancient Mediterranean World
  • Online publication: 08 July 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954983.005
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  • A Family Affair
  • Edited by J. A. Baird, Birkbeck College, University of London, April Pudsey, Manchester Metropolitan University
  • Book: Housing in the Ancient Mediterranean World
  • Online publication: 08 July 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954983.005
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  • A Family Affair
  • Edited by J. A. Baird, Birkbeck College, University of London, April Pudsey, Manchester Metropolitan University
  • Book: Housing in the Ancient Mediterranean World
  • Online publication: 08 July 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954983.005
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