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1 - The Modern Perspective and the Islamic Perspective, and Their Application to the Law of Homicide

from Part I - The Contribution of Islamic Values

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 December 2019

Nurit Tsafrir
Affiliation:
Tel-Aviv University
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Summary

The Islamic law of homicide does not fall neatly into the category of either civil wrongs or crimes, but rather belongs to an intermediate group that captures elements of both categories. In this chapter, this dichotomy is presented by applying to the law of homicide first the modern distinction between civil wrongs and crimes, and then the Islamic distinction between ḥuqūq Allāh (the equivalent of public law) and ḥuqūq al-ibād (the equivalent of private law). The criminal and the tortious elements of the law of homicide are highlighted and exemplified from Sharia texts. The religious components of the law of homicide are also discussed.

Type
Chapter
Information
Collective Liability in Islam
The ‘Aqila and Blood Money Payments
, pp. 5 - 9
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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