Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-12T21:41:48.823Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 7 - Nutrition and Hydration in Labour

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2017

Sir Sabaratnam Arulkumaran
Affiliation:
St George's Hospital Medical School, University of London
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Mendelson, CL. The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during obstetric anesthesia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1946; 52: 191205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Department of Health, Welsh Office, Scottish Office Department of Health and Department of Health and Social Services, Northern Ireland. Why Mothers Die: Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom, 1994–1996. London: The Stationary Office; 1998.Google Scholar
Department of Health, Welsh Office, Scottish Office Department of Health and Department of Health and Social Services, Northern Ireland. Why Mothers Die: Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom, 1997–1999. London: RCOG Press; 2001.Google Scholar
Lewis, G (ed.). The Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health (CEMACH): Why Mothers Die 2000–2002. The Sixth Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. London: RCOG Press; 2004.Google Scholar
Lewis, G (ed.). The Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health (CEMACH). Saving Mothers’ Lives: Reviewing Maternal Deaths to Make Motherhood Safer – 2003–2005. The Seventh Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. London: CEMACH; 2007.Google Scholar
Lewis, G (ed.). The Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health (CEMACH). Saving Mothers’ Lives: Reviewing Maternal Deaths to Make Motherhood Safer – 2006–2008. The Eighth Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. London: CEMACH; 2011.Google Scholar
Knight, M, Kenyon, S, Brocklehurst, P, et al. (eds). Saving Lives, Improving Mothers’ Care: Lessons Learned to Inform Future Maternity Care from the UK and Ireland Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths and Morbidity 2009–12. Oxford: National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford; 2014.Google Scholar
Michael, S, Reilly, CS, Caunt, JA. Policies for oral intake during labour: a survey of maternity units in England and Wales. Anaesthesia. 1991; 46 : 1071–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scheepers, HCJ, Essed, GGM, Brouns, F. Aspects of food and fluid intake during labour: policies of midwives and obstetricians in the Netherlands. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1998; 78: 3740.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawkins, J, Gibbs, CP, Martin-Salvaj, G, et al. Oral intake policies on labor and delivery: a national survey. J Clin Anesthesia. 1998; 10: 449–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Society of Anesthesiologists. Practice guidelines for obstetric anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2007; 106(4): 843–63.Google Scholar
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Committee opinion no. 441. Obstet Gynecol. 2009; 114: 714.Google Scholar
Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries (CMACE). Maternal Obesity in the UK: Findings from a National Project. London: CMACE; 2010.Google Scholar
Davison, JS, Davison, MC, Hay, DM. Gastric emptying time in late pregnancy and labour. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1970; 77: 3741.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nimmo, WS, Wilson, J, Prescott, LF. Narcotic analgesics and delayed gastric emptying during labour. Lancet. 1975; I: 890–3.Google Scholar
Tuckey, JP, Prout, RE, Wee, MY. Prescribing intramuscular opioids for labour analgesia in consultant-led maternity units: a survey of UK practice. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2007; 17: 38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chadwick, HS. Obstetric anesthesia: then and now. Minerva Anestiol. 2005; 71(9): 517–20.Google ScholarPubMed
Hodges, RJ, Bennett, JR, Tunstall, ME, Knight, RF. General anaesthesia for operative obstetrics: with special reference to the use of thiopentone and suxamethonium. Br J Anaesth. 1959; 31: 152–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sellick, BA. Cricoid pressure to control regurgitation of stomach contents during induction of anaesthesia. Lancet. 1961; 2(7199): 404–6.Google ScholarPubMed
Levy, DM. Traditional rapid sequence induction is an outmoded technique for caesarean section and should be modified: proposed. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2006; 15(3): 227–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, GW, Russell, IF. A survey of anesthesia for caesarean section. Int J Obstet Anesth. 1995; 4(4): 214–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association. National obstetric anaesthesia data 2011; 2011. www.oaa-anaes.ac.uk/assets/_managed/editor/File/NOAD/NOAD%202011%20final.pdf (accessed 12 May 2016).Google Scholar
Gyte, GML, Richens, Y. Routine prophylactic drugs in normal labour for reducing gastric acid aspiration and its effects. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006; 3. CD005298. doi: 10.1002/146551858.CD005298.pub2.Google Scholar
Ullmann, R, Smith, LA, Burns, E, Mori, R, Dowswell, T. Parenteral opioids for maternal pain management in labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; 9. CD007396. doi: 10.1002/146551858.CD007396.pub2.Google Scholar
Porter, JS, Bonello, E, Reynolds, F. The influence of epidural administration of fentanyl infusion on gastric emptying in labour. Anesthesia. 1997; 52: 1151–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Metzger, BE, Ravnikar, V, Vileisis, RA, Freinkel, N. ‘Accelerated starvation’ and the skipped breakfast in late normal pregnancy. Lancet. 1982; I: 588–92.Google Scholar
Lawrence, GF, Brown, VA, Parsons, RJ, Cooke, ID. Feto-maternal consequences of high-dose glucose infusion during labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1982; 89: 2732.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tranmer, JE, Hodnett, ED, Hannah, ME, Stevens, BJ. The effect of unrestricted oral carbohydrate intake on labor progress. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2005; 34: 319–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scrutton, MJ, Metcalfe, GA, Lowy, C, Seed, PT, O'Sullivan, G. Eating in labour: a randomised controlled trial assessing risks and benefits. Anaesthesia. 1999; 54: 329–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Sullivan, G, Liu, B, Hart, D, Seed, P, Shennan, A. Effect of food intake during labour on obstetric outcome: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2009; 338: b784.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singata, M, Tranmer, J, Gyte, GML. Restricting oral fluid and food intake during labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013; 8. CD003930. doi: 10.1002/146551858.CD003930.pub3.Google Scholar
Kubli, M, Scrutton, MJ, Seed, PT. An evaluation of isotonic ‘sport drinks’ during labour. Anesth Analg. 2002; 94: 404–8.Google Scholar
Scheepers, HCJ, Thans, MCJ, de Jong, PA, et al. A double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled study on the influence of carbohydrate solution intake during labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2002; 109: 178–81.Google Scholar
Scheepers, HC, Thans, MC, de Jong, PA, Essed, GG, Kanhai, HH. The effects of oral carbohydrate administration on fetal acid base balance. J Perinat Med. 2002; 30(5): 400–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scheepers, HCJ, de Jong, PA, Essed, GGM, Kanhai, HHH. Carbohydrate solution intake during labour just before the start of the second stage: a double-blind study on metabolic effects and clinical outcome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004; 111: 1382–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Intrapartum Care: Care of Healthy Women and their Babies during Childbirth: NICE Clinical Guideline 190. London: NICE; 2014.Google Scholar
Newton, C, Champion, P. Oral intake in labour: Nottingham's policy formulated and audited. Br J Midwif. 1997; 5: 418–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, TS, Johnston, IG. Which women want food during labour? Results of an audit in a Scottish DGH. Health Bulletin. 2000; 58: 141–4.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×