Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-12T19:58:52.596Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 14 - Management of the Third Stage of Labour

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2017

Sir Sabaratnam Arulkumaran
Affiliation:
St George's Hospital Medical School, University of London
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AbouZahr, C. Global burden of maternal death and disability. In Rodeck, C (ed.), Reducing Maternal Death and Disability in Pregnancy (pp. 111). Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2003.Google Scholar
Khan, KS, Wojdyla, D, Say, L, Gümezoglu, AM, Look, PFA. WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review. Lancet. 2006; 367: 1066–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knight, M, Kenyon, S, Brocklehurst, P, et al. (eds). Saving Lives, Improving Mothers’ Care: Lessons Learned to Inform Future Maternity Care from the UK and Ireland Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths and Morbidity 2009–12. Oxford: National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford; 2014.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Maternal Mortality in 2005. Geneva: WHO; 2007.Google Scholar
Magann, EF, Evans, S, Chauhan, SP, et al. The length of the third stage of labor and the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Obstet Gynecol. 2005; 105: 290–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
NICE. Intrapartum Care: Care of Healthy Women and their Babies during Childbirth: Clinical Guideline 190. London: NICE; 2014.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. WHO Recommendations for the Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Haemorrhage: Geneva: WHO; 2013.Google Scholar
Liabsuetrakul, T, Choobun, T, Peeyananjarassri, K, Islam, QM. Prophylactic use of ergot alkaloids in the third stage of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007; 2: CD005456.Google Scholar
McDonald, S, Abbott, JM, Higgins, SP. Prophylactic ergometrine–oxytocin versus oxytocin for the third stage of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004; 1: CD000201.Google Scholar
Attilakos, G, Psaroudakis, D, Ash, J, et al. Carbetocin versus oxytocin for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage following caesarean section: the results of a double-blind randomised trial. BJOG. 2010; 117: 929–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Su, LL, Chong, YS, Samuel, M. Oxytocin agonists for preventing postpartum haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007; 3: CD005457.Google Scholar
Abalos, E. Choice of uterotonic agents in the active management of the third stage of labour: RHL commentary. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009.Google Scholar
Gulmezoglu, AM, Forna, F, Villar, J, Hofmeyr, GJ. Prostaglandins for preventing postpartum haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007; 3: CD000494.Google Scholar
Khan, RU, El-Refaey, H. Pharmacokinetics and adverse-effect profile of rectally administered misoprostol in the third stage of labor. Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 101: 968–74.Google ScholarPubMed
Bai, Jing, Sun, Qian, Zhai, Hui. A comparison of oxytocin and carboprost tromethamine in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage in high-risk patients undergoing cesarean delivery. Exp Ther Med. 2014; 7(1): 4650.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaid, A, Dadhwal, V, Mittal, S, et al. A randomized controlled trial of prophylactic sublingual misoprostol versus intramuscular methyl-ergometrine versus intramuscular 15-methyl PGF2alpha in active management of third stage of labor. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009; 280: 893–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Habek, D, Franicevic, D. Intraumbilical injection of uterotonics for retained placenta. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2007; 99: 105–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghulmiyyah, LM, Wehbe, SA, Saltzman, SL, Ehleben, C, Sibai, BM. Intraumbilical vein injection of oxytocin and the third stage of labor: randomized double-blind placebo trial. Am J Perinatol. 2007; 24: 347–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nardin, JM, Weeks, A, Carroli, G. Umbilical vein injection for management of retained placenta. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011; 5: CD001337.Google Scholar
Andersson, O, Hellström-Westas, L, Andersson, D, Domellöf, M. Effect of delayed versus early umbilical cord clamping on neonatal outcomes and iron status at 4 months: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2011; 343: d7156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strauss, RG, Mock, DM, Johnson, KJ, et al. A randomized clinical trial comparing immediate versus delayed clamping of the umbilical cord in preterm infants: short-term clinical and laboratory endpoints. Transfusion. 2008;48: 658–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaempf, JW, Tomlinson, MW, Kaempf, AJ, et al. Delayed umbilical cord clamping in premature neonates. Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 120: 325–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sommers, R, Stonestreet, BS, Oh, W, et al. Hemodynamic effects of delayed cord clamping in premature infants. Pediatrics. 2012; 129: e667–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Takami, T, Suganami, Y, Sunohara, D, et al. Umbilical cord milking stabilizes cerebral oxygenation and perfusion in infants born before 29 weeks of gestation. J Pediatr. 2012; 161: 742–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ibrahim, HM, Krouskop, RW, Lewis, DF, Dhanireddy, R. Placental transfusion: umbilical cord clamping and preterm infants. J Perinatol. 2000; 20: 351–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kinmond, S, Aitchison, TC, Holland, BM, et al. Umbilical cord clamping and preterm infants: a randomised trial. BMJ. 1993; 306: 172–5.Google ScholarPubMed
Rabe, H, Diaz-Rossello, JL, Duley, L, Dowswell, T. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth on maternal and infant outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012, 8: CD003248. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003248.pub3.Google Scholar
Aziz, K, Chinnery, H, Lacaze-Masmonteil, T. A single-center experience of implementing delayed cord clamping in babies born at less than 33 weeks’ gestational age. Adv Neonatal Care. 2012; 12: 371–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mercer, JS, Vohr, BR, McGrath, MM, et al. Delayed cord clamping in very preterm infants reduces the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage and late-onset sepsis: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2006; 117: 1235–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Timing of umbilical cord clamping after birth: committee opinion no. 543. Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 120: 1522–6.Google Scholar
Saigal, S, O'Neill, A, Surainder, Y, Chua, LB, Usher, R. Placental transfusion and hyperbilirubinemia in the premature. Pediatrics. 1972; 49: 406–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saigal, S, Usher, RH. Symptomatic neonatal plethora. Biol Neonate. 1977; 32: 6272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yao, AC, Lind, J, Vuorenkoski, V. Expiratory grunting in the late clamped normal neonate. Pediatrics. 1971; 48: 865–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Backes, CH, Rivera, BK, Haque, U, et al. Placental transfusion strategies in very preterm neonates. Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 124: 4756.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Clamping of the Umbilical Cord and Placental Transfusion. Scientific Impact Paper No. 14, 2015.Google Scholar
Pena-Marti, G, Comunian-Carrasco, G. Fundal pressure versus controlled cord traction as part of the active management of the third stage of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007; 4: CD005462.Google Scholar
Gulmezoglu, AM, Lumbiganon, P, Landoulsi, S, et al. Active management of the third stage of labour with and without controlled cord traction. Lancet. 2012; 379: 1721–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tantbirojn, P, Crum, CP, Parast, MM. Pathophysiology of placenta creta: the role of decidua and extra villous trophoblast. Placenta. 2008; 29: 639–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
RCOG. Placenta Praevia and Placenta Praevia Accreta: Diagnosis and Management. London: RCOG Press; 2005.Google Scholar
ACOG. Guideline for Perinatal Care, 6th edition. Washington, DC: ACOG; 2007.Google Scholar
WHO. Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth. A Guide for Midwives and Doctors. Geneva: WHO; 2003.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×