Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T22:51:52.820Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part IV - Zooming in on Specific Debates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2017

Manfred Elsig
Affiliation:
World Trade Institute, Universität Bern, Switzerland
Bernard Hoekman
Affiliation:
European University Institute, Florence
Joost Pauwelyn
Affiliation:
Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Assessing the World Trade Organization
Fit for Purpose?
, pp. 201 - 318
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Bagwell, K. and Staiger, R.W. 2004. ‘Multilateral Trade Negotiations, Bilateral Opportunism and the Rules of GATT/WTO’. Journal of International Economics 63(1): 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bown, Chad P. 2005. ‘Participation in WTO Dispute Settlement: Complainants Interested Parties, and Free Riders’. World Bank Economic Review 19: 287310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bown, Chad P. 2009. Self-Enforcing Trade: Developing Countries and WTO Dispute Settlement. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Busch, Marc L. and Reinhardt, Eric. 2001. ‘Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law: Early Settlement in GATT/WTO Disputes’. Fordham International Law Journal 24: 158172.Google Scholar
Busch, Marc L. and Reinhardt, Eric. 2006. ‘Three’s a Crowd: Third Parties and WTO Dispute Settlement’. World Politics 58: 446477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busch, Marc L., Reinhardt, Eric and Shaffer, Gregory. 2009. ‘Does Legal Capacity Matter? Explaining Dispute Initiation and Antidumping Actions in the WTO’. World Trade Review 8: 559577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busch, Marc L. and Pelc, Krzysztof J. 2010. ‘The Politics of Judicial Economy at the World Trade Organization’. International Organization 64: 257279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daku, Mark and Pelc, Krzysztof J. 2016. ‘Who Holds Most Influence Over WTO Jurisprudence?’ Working Paper, McGill University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davey, William J. and Porges, Amelia. 1998. ‘Comments on Performance of the System I: Consultations and Deterrence’. International Lawyer 32: 695707.Google Scholar
Davis, Christina L. and Bermeo, Sarah Blodgett. 2009. ‘Who Files? Developing Country Participation in GATT/WTO Adjudication’. Journal of Politics 71: 10331049.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elsig, Manfred and Stucki, Philipp. 2011. ‘Low-Income Developing Countries and WTO Litigation: Why Wake Up the Sleeping Dog?Review of International Political Economy 19: 292316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilligan, Michael, Johns, Leslie and Rosendorff, B. Peter. 2010. ‘Strengthening International Courts and the Early Settlement of Disputes’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 54: 538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horlick, Gary N. 1998. ‘The Consultation Phase of WTO Dispute Resolution: A Private Practitioner’s View’. International Lawyer 32: 685693.Google Scholar
Johns, Leslie and Pelc, Krzysztof J. 2014. ‘Who Gets to Be in the Room? Manipulating Participation in WTO Disputes’. International Organization 68: 663699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johns, Leslie and Pelc, Krzysztof J. 2016. ‘Fear of Crowds in WTO Disputes: Why Don’t More Countries Participate?Journal of Politics 78 (1): 88104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kucik, Jeffrey and Pelc, Krzysztof J. 2016. ‘Measuring the Cost of Privacy: A Look at the Distributional Effects of Private Bargaining’. British Journal of Political Science 46 (4): 861889CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelc, Krzysztof J. 2010. ‘Constraining Coercion? Legitimacy and Its Role in US Trade Policy, 1975–2000’. International Organization 64(01): 6596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelc, Krzysztof J. 2011. ‘Why Do Some Countries Get Better WTO Accession Terms Than Others?International Organization 65(4): 639672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelc, Krzysztof J. 2014. ‘The Politics of Precedent in International Law: A Social Network Application’. American Political Science Review 108(3): 547564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stasavage, David. 2004. ‘Open-Door or Closed-Door? Transparency in Domestic and International Bargaining’. International Organization 58: 667703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinberg, Richard H. 2002. ‘In the Shadow of Law or Power? Consensus-based Bargaining and Outcomes in the GATT/WTO’. International Organization 56: 339374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Arato, Julian. 2013. ‘Treaty Interpretation and Constitutional Transformation: Informal Change in International Organizations’. Yale J. Int’l L. 38: 289357.Google Scholar
Baroncini, Elisa. 2013. ‘The Applicability of GATT Article XX to China’s WTO Accession Protocol in the Appellate Body Report of the China – Raw Materials Case: Suggestions for a Different Interpretive Approach’. China-EU L.J. 1 (3): 134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berrisch, George M. 1991. ‘The Establishment of New Law Through Subsequent Practice in GATT’. N.C.J. Int’l L. & Com. Reg. 16: 497.Google Scholar
Bronckers, Marco and Maskus, Keith E. 2014. ‘China – Raw Materials: A Controversial Step Towards Evenhanded Exploitation of Natural Resources’. World Trade Review 13 (2): 393408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartland, Michel, Depayre, Gérard, and Woznowski, Jan. 2012. ‘Is Something Going Wrong in the WTO Dispute Settlement?J. World Trade 46 (5): 9791015, at 1006.Google Scholar
Charnovitz, Steve. 2008. ‘Mapping the Law of WTO Accession’. In The WTO: Governance, Dispute Settlement & Developing Countries, edited by Janow, Merit E., Donaldson, Victoria and Yanovich, Alan, 855920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Charnovitz, Steve and Hoekman, Bernard. 2013. ‘US – Tyres, Upholding a WTO Accession Contract – Imposing Pain for Little Gain’. World Trade Review 12 (2): 273296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardiner, Richard K. 2007. Treaty Interpretation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 204.Google Scholar
Gu, Bin. 2012. ‘Applicability of GATT Article XX in China – Raw Materials: A Clash within the WTO Agreement’. J. Int’l Econ. L. 15 (4) 1007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, Matthew. 2013. ‘The Integration of Accession Protocols into the WTO Agreement’. J. World Trade 47 (1): 4575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milhaupt, Curtis J. and Zheng, Wentong. 2015. ‘Beyond Ownership: State Capitalism and the Chinese Firm’. Georgetown Law J. 103 (3): 665722.Google Scholar
Nolte, Georg. 2013. ‘Reports for the ILC Study Group on Treaties Over Time’. In Treaties and Subsequent Practice, edited by Nolte, Georg. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 169.Google Scholar
O’Connor, Bernard. 2015. ‘The EU Does Not Have to Make China a Market Economy in 2016’. www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=c13fe452-8e29-40d5-87d9-bc792daf15a7Google Scholar
Oliver, Christian, Donnan, Shawn and Mitchell, Tom. 2015. ‘US Warns Europe over Granting Market Economy Status to China’. Financial Times 28 December 2015.Google Scholar
Parenti, Antonio. 2000. ‘Accession to the World Trade Organisation: A Legal Analysis’. Legal Issues of Economic Integration 27 (2): 141–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pauwelyn, Joost. 2003. Conflict of Norms in Public International Law: How WTO Law Relates to Other Rules of International Law, 356357. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pauwelyn, Joost. 2010. ‘Case Note, Squaring Free Trade in Culture with Chinese Censorship: The WTO Appellate Body Report on China – Audiovisuals’. Melbourne Journal of International Law 11 (1): 122.Google Scholar
Price, Alan H., Brightbill, Timothy C. and Nance, D. Scott. 2015. ‘China Can Still Be Treated as a Nonmarket Economy After 2016’. www.wileyrein/publication/159_China-Can-Still-Be-Treated-As-A-Nonmarket-Economy-After-2016.pdfGoogle Scholar
Qin, Julia Y. 2003. ‘“WTO-Plus” Obligations and Their Implications for the WTO Legal System: An Appraisal of the China Accession Protocol’. J. World Trade 37 (3): 483522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qin, Julia Y. 2004. ‘WTO Regulation of Subsidies to State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) – A Critical Appraisal of the China Accession Protocol’. J. Int’l Econ. L. 7 (4): 863919, at 899902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qin, Julia Y. 2011. ‘Pushing the Limits of Global Governance: Trading Rights, Censorship and WTO Jurisprudence – A Commentary on the China – Publications Case’. Chinese J. Int’l L. 10 (2): 271322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qin, Julia Y. 2012a. ‘Reforming WTO Discipline on Export Duties: Sovereignty over Natural Resources, Economic Development and Environmental Protection’. J. World Trade 46 (5): 11471190CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qin, Julia. Y. 2012b. ‘Editorial Comments, The Predicament of China’s “WTO-Plus” Obligation to Eliminate Export Duties: A Commentary on the China – Raw Materials Case’. Chinese J. Int’l L. 11 (2): 237246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qin, Julia Y. 2015. ‘The Conundrum of WTO Accession Protocols: In Search of Legality and Legitimacy’. Virginia J. Int’l L. 55 (2) 369450.Google Scholar
Roessler, Frieder. 2011. ‘Comment, Appellate Body Ruling in China – Publications and Audiovisual Products’. 10 World Trade Review 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyagi, Mitali. 2012. ‘Flesh on a Legal Fiction: Early Practice in the WTO on Accession Protocols’. J. Int’l Econ. L. 15: 391441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Trade Organization. 1999. The Legal Texts: The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

References

Abi-Saab, Georges. 2006. ‘The Appellate Body and Treaty Interpretation’. In The WTO at Ten: The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System, edited by Sacerdoti, Giorgio, Yanovich, Alan and Bohanes, Jan Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 453464.Google Scholar
Bacchus, James. 2005. ‘Appellators: The Quest for the Meaning of and/or’. World Trade Review 4 (3): 499523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartels, Lorand. 2004. ‘The Separation of Powers in the WTO: How to Avoid Judicial Activism’. International and Comparative Law Quarterly 53 (4): 877.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bengoextea, Joxerammon, MacCormick, Neil, and Moral Soriano, Leonor. 2001. ‘Integration and Integrity and Legal Reasoning of the European Court of Justice’. In The European Court of Justice, edited by De Burca, Grainne and Weiler, Joseph, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 43, at 44.Google Scholar
Brown, Neville and Jacobs, Francis. 2000. The Court of Justice of the European Communities, 5th edition. London: Sweet and Maxwell.Google Scholar
Cartland, Michael, Depayre, Gérard, and Woznowski, Jan. 2012. ‘Is Something Going Wrong in the WTO Dispute Settlement?Journal of World Trade 46 (5): 9791016.Google Scholar
Charnovitz, Steve and Fischer, Carolyn. 2015. ‘Canada – Renewable Energy. Implications for WTO Law on Green and Not-So Green Subsidies’. World Trade Review 14 (2): 177210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cosbey, Aaron and Mavroidis, Petros C. 2014. ‘A Turquoise Mess: Green Subsidies, Blue Industrial Policy and Renewable Energy: the Case for Redrafting the Subsidies Agreement of the WTO’. Journal of International Economic Law 7 (1): 137.Google Scholar
Diamond, Richard. 2008. ‘Privatization and the Definition of Subsidy: A Critical Study of Appellate Body Texturalism’. Journal of International Economic Law 11 (3): 649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehlermann, Claus-Dieter. 2002. ‘Six Years on the Bench of the “World Trade Court” – Some Personal Experiences as Member of the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization’. Journal of World Trade 36 (4): 606.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
European University Institute. 2015. ‘WTO Appellate Body @ 20: Taking Stock and Looking Forward’. 15 May 2015. Florence: EUI.Google Scholar
Graham, Thomas. 2013. ‘Present at the Creation’. Speech at Hofstra University Law School, 6 February 2013.Google Scholar
Greenwald, John D. 2013. ‘A Comparison of WTO and CIT/CAFC Jurisprudence in Review of US Commerce Department Decisions in Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings’. Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law 21 (2): 261272.Google Scholar
Grossman, Gene and Mavroidis, Petros C. 2003. ‘Here Today? Gone Tomorrow?’ In The WTO Case Law of 2001, edited by Horn, Henrik and Mavroidis, Petros C.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 170.Google Scholar
Grossman, Gene and Mavroidis, Petros C. 2005. ‘Recurring Misunderstandings of Non-Recurring Subsidies’. In The WTO Case Law of 2002, edited by Horn, Henrik and Mavroidis, Petros C.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hillman, Jennifer. 2010–11. ‘An Emerging International Rule of Law? – The WTO Dispute Settlement System’s Role in its Evolution’. Ottawa Law Review 42 (2): 269284.Google Scholar
Horn, Henrik and Mavroidis, Petros. 2006. ‘United States – Final Determination with Respect to Certain Softwood Lumber from Canada (AB-2003–6, WT/DS257/AB/R)’. World Trade Review 5 (S1): 130145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howse, Robert. 2016. ‘The World Trade Organization 20 Years On: Global Governance by Judiciary’. European Journal of International Law 27 (1) 977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudec, Robert. 1999. Essays on the Nature of International Trade Law. London: Cameron May.Google Scholar
Hudec, Robert. 2002. ‘Free Trade, Sovereignty, Democracy: The Future of the World Trade Organization’. World Trade Review 1 (2): 211222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudec, Robert. 2003. ‘Industrial Subsidies: Tax Treatment of “Foreign Sales Corporations”’. In Transatlantic Economic Disputes – The EU, the US, and the WTO, edited by Petersmann, Ernest-Ullrich and Pollack, Mark A. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 175.Google Scholar
Irwin, Douglas, Mavroidis, Petros, and Sykes, Alan O. 2010. The Genesis of the GATT. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, John H. 1998. The World Trade Organization – Constitution and Jurisprudence. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.Google Scholar
Jackson, John H. 2006. Sovereignty, the WTO, and the Changing Fundamentals of International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplow, Louis. 1992–93. ‘Rules Versus Standards: An Economic Analysis’. Duke Law Journal 42: 557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lang, Andrew. 2014. Governing ‘As If’: Global Subsidies Regulation and the Benchmark Problem. LSE Legal Studies Working Paper No. 12/2014 (http://ssrn.com/abstract=2432642 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2432642).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenaerts, Koen and Guitiérrez-Fons, José. 2013. To Say What the Law of the EU Is: Methods of Interpretation and the European Court of Justice. AEL 2013/9 Academy of European Law Distinguished Lectures of the Academy.Google Scholar
Mancini, Federico. 1989. ‘The Making of a Constitution for Europe’. Common Market Law Review 26 (4): 595614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marceau, Gabrielle (ed.). 2015. A History of Law and Lawyers in the GATT/WTO – The Development of the Rule of Law in the Multilateral Trading System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mavroidis, Petros. 2012. Trade in Goods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mavroidis, Petros. 2016. Dispute Settlement in the WTO: Mind over Matter. Research Paper No. RSCAS 2016/04. Italy: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pauwelyn, Joost. 2003. Conflict of Norms in Public International Law. How WTO Law Relates to Other Rules of International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pauwelyn, Joost. 2013. ‘The Balancing Act of Keeping Up “Respect” for AB Rulings (according to an AB Member)’. International Economic Law and Policy Blog 15 February 2013.Google Scholar
Posner, Richard. 2004–05. ‘Law and Economics of Contract Interpretation’. Texas Law Review 83: 1581, 1583.Google Scholar
Roessler, Frieder. 2015. ‘Changes in the Jurisprudence of the WTO Appellate Body during the Past Twenty Years’. Working Paper 2015/72. Italy: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, Global Governance Programme.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubini, Luca. 2009. The Definition of Subsidy and State Aid: WTO Law and EC Law in Comparative Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubini, Luca. 2012. ‘Ain’t Wastin’ Time No More. Subsidies for Renewable Energy, the SCM Agreement, Policy Space, and Law Reform’. Journal of International Economic Law 15 (2): 525, 541544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubini, Luca. 2014. ‘The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. Lessons on Methodology in Legal Analysis from the Recent WTO Litigation on Renewable Energy Subsidies’. Journal of World Trade 48 (5): 895936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubini, Luca. 2015. ‘The Wide and the Narrow Gate. Benchmarking in the SCM Agreement after the Canada – Renewable Energy/FIT Ruling’. World Trade Review 14 (2): 211237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubini, Luca. 2016. What Shapes the Law? Reflections on the History, Law, Politics and Economics of International and European Subsidy Disciplines. Italy: European University Institute, Global Governance Programme.Google Scholar
Shaffer, Greg. 2016. Will the US Undermine the World Trade Organization? The World Post.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shlomo-Agon, Sivan. 2015. ‘Clearing the Smoke: The Legitimation of Judicial Power at the WTO’. Journal of World Trade 49 (4): 539590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinclair, Ian. 1984. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Stewart, Terence P., McDonough, Patrick J., Smith, Jennifer M., and Jorgensen, Sandra K. 2013. ‘The Increasing Recognition of Problems with WTO Appellate Body Decision-Making: Will the Message Be Heard?Global Trade and Customs Journal 8 (11/12): 390412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sykes, Alan O. 2010. ‘The Questionable Case of Subsidy Regulation: A Comparative Analysis’. Journal of Legal Analysis 2 (2): 473523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarullo, Dan K. 1986–87. ‘Beyond Normalcy in the Regulation of International Trade’. Harvard Law Review 100: 546, 570579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Damme, Isabelle. 2009a. ‘Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, and Interpretation’. In The Oxford Handbook of International Trade Law, edited by Bethlemen, David, McRae, Donald, Neufeuld, Rodney and Van Damme, Isabelle, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 298, 326.Google Scholar
Van Damme, Isabelle. 2009b. Treaty Interpretation by the WTO Appellate Body. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Damme, Isabelle. 2010. ‘Treaty Interpretation by the WTO Appellate Body’. European Journal of International Law 21 (3): 605, 608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van den Bossche, Peter. 2006. ‘From Afterthought to Centrepiece: the WTO Appellate Body and Its Rise to Prominence in the World Trading System’. In The WTO at Ten, edited by Sacerdoti, Giorgio, Yanovic, Alan, and Bohanes, Jan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 289325.Google Scholar
Weiler, Joseph. 2000. The EU, the WTO, and the NAFTA – Towards a Common Law of International Trade. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Weiler, Joseph. 2013. ‘Epilogue: Judging the Judges – Apology and Critique’. In Judging Europe’s Judges – The Legitimacy of the Case Law of the European Court of Justice, edited by Adams, Maurice, de Waele, Henri, Meeusen, Johan and Straetmans, Gert. Oxford and Portland, Oregon: Hart Publishing, 235.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×