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‘Who Were You?’: The Visible and the Visceral

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2021

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Summary

In the opening pages of The Rings of Saturn, W.G. Sebald reflects on Rembrandt's The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp. Viewing the painting at the Mauritshuis, he writes,

We are standing precisely where those who were present at the dissection in the Waaggebouw stood, and we believe that we see what they saw then: in the foreground, the greenish, prone body of Aris Kindt, his neck broken and his chest risen terribly in rigor mortis. (Sebald, 2002, p. 13)

Sebald's first observation about the painting is a familiar one. Kindt was a thief, and the use of his body for this anatomical demonstration constituted part of the sentence he suffered for his crime. Those present at the dissection look beyond the body to an open anatomical atlas; the cadaver is a mere exemplar of a superior, abstract knowledge: mere flesh, subordinate to the ideal, as rendered material in the bound pages of a book. The art of anatomy, as exemplified in Rembrandt's painting, Sebald observes, ‘was not least a way of making the reprobate body invisible’ (Sebald, 2002, p. 13).

However, Sebald asks that we hold our gaze upon the materiality of Rembrandt's representation of the body itself, whereupon ‘the much-admired verisimilitude of Rembrandt's picture proves on closer examination to be more apparent than real’ (Sebald, 2002, p. 14). Tulp's dissection has commenced not with an evisceration of the prone to putrefaction intestines, but with the thief 's offending hand. ‘Now’, writes Sebald,

this hand is most peculiar. It is not only grotesquely out of proportion compared with the hand closer to us, but it is anatomically also the wrong way round: the exposed tendons, which ought to be those of the left palm, given the position of the thumb, are in fact those of the back of the right hand (…) we are faced with a transposition taken from the anatomical atlas, evidently without further reflection, that turns this otherwise true-tolife painting (if one may so express it) into a crass misrepresentation at the exact centre point of its meaning, where the incisions are made. (Sebald, 2002, pp. 16-17)

Type
Chapter
Information
Anatomy Live
Performance and the Operating Theatre
, pp. 49 - 66
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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