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Streaming-enhanced flow-mediated transport

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2019

Tejaswin Parthasarathy ,
Fan Kiat Chan  and
Mattia Gazzola Open the ORCID record for Mattia Gazzola [Opens in a new window]
Tejaswin Parthasarathy
Affiliation:
Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Fan Kiat Chan
Affiliation:
Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Mattia Gazzola*
Affiliation:
Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
*
†Email address for correspondence: mgazzola@illinois.edu
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Abstract

We investigate the ability of an active body (master) to manipulate a passive object (slave) purely via contactless flow-mediated mechanisms, motivated by potential applications in microfluidic devices and medicine (drug delivery purposes). We extend prior works on active–passive cylinder pairs by superimposing periodic oscillations to the master’s linear motion. In a viscous fluid, such oscillations produce an additional viscous streaming field, which is leveraged for enhancing slave transport. We see that superimposing oscillations robustly improves transport across a range of Reynolds numbers. Comparison with results without oscillations highlights the flow mechanisms at work, which we capitalize on to design (master) geometries for augmented transport. These principles are found to extend to three-dimensional active–passive shapes as well.

JFM classification

Biological Fluid Dynamics: Biomedical flows Micro-/Nano-fluid dynamics: Microfluidics Biological Fluid Dynamics: Swimming/flying
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 878 , 10 November 2019 , pp. 647 - 662
Copyright
© 2019 Cambridge University Press 

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