Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T13:09:31.820Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

High E-O Coefficient Polymers Based on a Chromophore Containing Isophorone Moiety for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Jinghong Chen
Affiliation:
Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1062
Jingsong Zhu
Affiliation:
Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1062
Galina Todorova
Affiliation:
Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1062
Mingqian He
Affiliation:
Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1062
Larry R. Dalton
Affiliation:
Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1062
Sean M. Garner
Affiliation:
Center for Photonic Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0483
Antao Chen
Affiliation:
Center for Photonic Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0483
Sang-Shin Lee
Affiliation:
Center for Photonic Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0483
Vadim Chuyanov
Affiliation:
Center for Photonic Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0483
William H. Steier
Affiliation:
Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1062
Get access

Abstract

A high -μβ chromophore APII utilizing isophorone as π-conjugation bridge was processed into both PMMA guest host and crosslinked (XL) polyurethane network with various loading densities. High electro -optic coefficients, r33 = 30 pm/V (in PMMA) and r33 = 32 pm/V (in polyurethane) at 1.06 μm were obtained. Alignment temporal stability ranged from 90 to 120°C for XL polymer network. There is virtually no intrinsic absorption loss at 1.3 μm (solution measurement). Also noteworthy is that high optimum loading densities of this chromophore are attainable in both cases without detectable chromophore aggregation due to intermolecular electrostatic interactions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Prasad, P. N.; Williams, D. J. Introduction to Nonlinear Optical Effects in Molecules and Polymers; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1991.Google Scholar
2. Ahlheim, M.; Barzoukas, M.; Bedworth, P.V.; Blanchard-Desce, M.; Fort, A.; Hu, Z.-Y. Marder, S.R.; Perry, J. W.; Runser, C.; Staehelin, M.; Zysset, B. Science 271, 335(1996).10.1126/science.271.5247.335Google Scholar
3. Zhu, J.; He, M.; Harper, A. W.; Sun, S. S.; Dalton, L. R.; Garner, S. M.; Steier, W. H.; Polymer Preprints 38(1), 973 (1997).Google Scholar
4. Marder, S.R.; Cheng, L.-T.; Tiemann, B.G.; Friedli, A.C.; Blanchard-Desce, M.; Perry, J.W.; Skinhoj, J. Science 263, 511(1994).Google Scholar
5. a) Boldt, P.; Bourhill, G.; Brauchle, C.; Jim, Y.; Kammler, R.; Muller, C.; Rase, J.; Wichern, J. Chem. Commun. 793(1996). b) Sun, S.-S.; Harper, A. W.; Dalton, L. R.; Garner, S. M.; Chen, A.; Yacoubian, A.; Steier, W. H. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 413, 263(1996).Google Scholar
6. a) Shu, C.-F.; Tsai, W.J.; Chen, J,-Y.; Jen, A.K.-Y.; Chen, T.-A. Chem. Commun.,2279(1996). b) Cabrera, I.; Althoff, O.; Man, H.-T.; Yoon, H.N. Adv. Mater. 6, 43(1996).Google Scholar
7. Brooker, L.G.S.; Craig, A.C.; Heseltine, D.W.; Jenkins, P.W.; Lincoln, L.L. J Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 2443(1965).Google Scholar
8. Dentan, V.; Lévy, Y.; Dumont, M.; Robin, P.; Optics Communications 69, 379, (1989).Google Scholar
9. Teng, C.; Applied Optics, 32, 1051, (1993).Google Scholar
10. Mao, S. S. H.; Ra, Y. S.; He, M.; Zhu, J.; Zhang, C.; Harper, A.; Dalton, L. R.; Garner, S.; Steier, W. H.; PMSE, 77(2), 564, (1997).Google Scholar
11. Dalton, L. R.; Harper, A. W.; Chen, J.; Sun, S.; Mao, S.S.H.; Garner, S.; Chen, A.; Steier, W. H.; SPIE, 3007, 313, (1997).Google Scholar
12. Chen, A.; Chuyanov, V.; Zhang, H.; Garner, S. M.; Steier, W. H.; Chen, J.; Zhu, J.; He, M.; Mao, S. S. H.; Dalton, L. R. Optics Letters, submitted, 1997.Google Scholar