Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T05:17:44.752Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Perceived negative attitude of others predicts transition to psychosis in patients at risk of psychosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

R.K.R. Salokangas ,
P. Patterson ,
M. Heinimaa ,
T. Svirskis ,
T. From ,
L. Vaskelainen ,
J. Klosterkötter ,
S. Ruhrmann ,
H.G. von Reventlow  and
G. Juckel
...Show all authors
R.K.R. Salokangas*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, 20520Turku, Finland Psychiatric Clinic, Turku University Central Hospital, Turku, Finland Turku Psychiatric Clinic, Turku Mental Health Centre, Turku, Finland
P. Patterson
Affiliation:
Early Intervention Service, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
M. Heinimaa
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, 20520Turku, Finland
T. Svirskis
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Helsinki University Central Hospital, Peijas Hospital, Vantaa, Finland
T. From
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, 20520Turku, Finland
L. Vaskelainen
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, 20520Turku, Finland
J. Klosterkötter
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
S. Ruhrmann
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
H.G. von Reventlow
Affiliation:
LWL-Universitaetsklinik Bochum, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
G. Juckel
Affiliation:
LWL-Universitaetsklinik Bochum, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
D. Linszen
Affiliation:
Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
P. Dingemans
Affiliation:
Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
M. Birchwood
Affiliation:
Early Intervention Service, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
*
*Corresponding author. Tel.: +358 2 3131 740; fax: +358 2 3132 730. E-mail address: Raimo.K.R.Salokangas@tyks.fi (R.K.R. Salokangas).
Get access

Abstract

Aim

Our previous study (Salokangas et al., 2009) suggested that the subjective experience of negative attitude of others (NAO) towards oneself is an early indicator of psychotic development. The aim of this prospective follow-up study was to test this hypothesis.

Methods

A total of 55 young psychiatric outpatients assessed as being at current risk of psychosis (CROP) were followed for up to 60 months and rates of transition to psychosis (TTP) identified. CROP was assessed employing the Bonn Scale for assessment of basic symptoms (Schultze-Lutter and Klosterkötter, 2002) and the Structured Interview for prodromal symptoms (Miller et al., 2002). TTP was defined by a psychotic episode lasting for more than one week. Associations between NAO at baseline and TTP were analyzed by a Cox regression survival analysis.

Results

Eight (14.5%) TTP were identified: four (57.1%) within seven NAO patients and four (8.7%) within forty-six non-NAO patients. In the multivariate Cox regression analysis, NAO at baseline significantly (P = 0.007) predicted TTP.

Conclusion

The prospective follow-up results support our hypothesis that subjective experience of NAO is an early indicator of psychotic in development.

Keywords

Attitude of othersCurrent risk of psychosisTransition to psychosis
Type
Short communication
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 27 , Issue 4 , May 2012 , pp. 264 - 266
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier Masson SAS 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Garety, P.A., Kuipers, E., Fowler, D., Freeman, D., Bebbington, P.E.A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis. Psychol Med. 2001; 31: 189–195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heinimaa, M., Salokangas, R.K.R., Ristkari, T., Plathin, M., Huttunen, J., Ilonen, T.et al.PROD-screen – a screen for prodromal symptoms of psychosis. Int J Meth Psychiatr Res. 2003; 12: 92–104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klosterkötter, J., Hellmich, M., Steinmeyer, E.M., Schultze-Lutter, F.Diagnosing schizophrenia in the initial prodromal phase. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001; 58: 158–164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klosterkötter, J., Ruhrmann, S., Schultze-Lutter, F., Salokangas, R.K.R., Linszen, D., Birchwood, M.et al.The European Prediction of Psychosis Study (EPOS): integrating early recognition and intervention in Europe. World Psychiatry. 2005; 4: 161–167.Google ScholarPubMed
McGlashan, T.H., Zipursky, R.B., Perkins, D.O.Randomized, double-blind trial of Olanzapine versus placebo in patients prodromally symptomatic for psychosis. Am J Psychiatry. 2006; 163: 790–799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGorry, P.D., Yung, A.R., Phillips, L.J., Yuen, H.P., Francey, S., Cosgrave, E.M.et al.Randomized controlled trial of interventions designed to reduce the risk of progression to first-episode psychosis in a clinical sample with subthreshold symptoms. Ach Gen Psychiatry. 2002; 59: 921–928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, T.J., McGlashan, T.H., Rosen, J.L., Somjee, L., Markovich, P.J., Stein, K.et al.Prospective diagnosis of the initial prodrome for schizophrenia based on the structured interview for prodromal syndromes: preliminary evidence of Interrater reliability and predictive validity. Am J Psychiatry. 2002; 159: 863–865.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruhrmann, S., Schultze-Lutter, F., Salokangas, R.K., Heinimaa, M., Linszen, D., Dingemans, P.et al.Prediction of psychosis in adolescents and young adults at high risk: results from the prospective European prediction of psychosis study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010; 67: 241–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salokangas, R.K.R., Heinimaa, M., Svirskis, T., Laine, T., Huttunen, J., Ristkari, T.et al.Perceived negative attitude of others as an early sign of psychosis. Eur Psychiatry. 2009; 24: 233–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schultze-Lutter F, Klosterkötter J. Bonn Scale for assessment of basic symptoms – prediction list, BSABS-P. Cologne: University of Cologne; 2002.Google Scholar
Selten, J.P., Cantor-Graae, E.Social defeat: risk factor for schizophrenia?. Br J Psychiatry. 2005; 187: 101–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, H.S.The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: WW Norton; 1953.Google Scholar
Valmaggia, L.R., Freeman, D., Green, C., Garety, P., Swapp, D., Antley, A.et al.Virtual reality and paranoid ideations in people with an “at-risk mental state” for psychosis. Br J Psychiatry. 51 Suppl. 2007 63–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Velthorst E, Nieman DH, Linszen D, Becker H, de Haan L, Dingemans PM, et al. Disability in patients clinically at high risk for a psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 2010;197:278–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yung, A.R., Yuen, H.P., Berger, G., Francey, S., Hung, T.C., Nelson, B.et al.Declining transition rate in ultra-high risk (prodromal) services: dilution or reduction of risk?. Schizophr Bull. 2007; 33: 673–681.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.