Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T01:54:30.861Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Survey of the 14C Content of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in Chinese Lakes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 November 2017

Taibei Liu ,
Weijian Zhou ,
Peng Cheng  and
G S Burr
Taibei Liu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Weijian Zhou*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Technology and Application, Institute of Earth Environment, CAS, Xi’an 710043, China
Peng Cheng
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Technology and Application, Institute of Earth Environment, CAS, Xi’an 710043, China
G S Burr
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Technology and Application, Institute of Earth Environment, CAS, Xi’an 710043, China
*
*Corresponding author. Email: weijian@loess.llqg.ac.cn.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We present radiocarbon (14C) measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) from surface waters of 11 lakes, widely distributed in China. Surface lake water DIC F14C values show distinct differences, and we relate these to the physical exchange character (“open” or “closed”) of each lake. Open lakes studied here generally have lower DIC F14C values than closed lakes. We present a simple model of a lake water cycle to calculate an average residence time for each lake. Comparisons between lake DIC F14C and average residence time shows that the DIC F14C increases with the average residence time and reflects a steady-state.

Keywords

average residence timedissolved inorganic carbonradiocarbon
Type
Research Article
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 60 , Issue 2 , April 2018 , pp. 705 - 716
Copyright
© 2017 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ascough, PL, Church, MJ, Cook, GT, Dunbar, E, Gestsdóttir, H, McGovern, TH, Dugmore, AJ, Friðriksson, A, Edwards, KJ. 2012. Radiocarbon reservoir effects in human bone collagen from northern Iceland. Journal of Archaeological Science 39:2261–2271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bondevik, S, Mangerud, J, Birks, HH, Gulliksen, S, Reimer, P. 2006. Ages during the Allerød and Younger Dryas. Science 312:1514–1517.Google Scholar
Cage, AG, Heinemeier, J, Austin, WEN. 2006. Marine radiocarbon reservoir ages in Scottish coastal and fjordic waters. Radiocarbon 48(1):31–43.Google Scholar
Chen, CH, Wang, JZ, Zhu, C, Zhao, LY, Jiang, JH, Yang, JY, Yang, S. 2012. Relationship between the sediment pigment records of Lake Lugu and the regional climate change over the last 200 a. Journal of Lake Sciences 24(5):780–788. In Chinese.Google Scholar
Deevey, ES, Gross, MS, Hutchinson, GE, Kraybill, HL. 1954. The natural C contents of materials from hard-water lakes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 40:285–288.Google Scholar
Deuser, WG, Degen, ET. 1967. Carbon isotope fractionation in system CO2 (Gas)-CO2 (aqueous)-HCO3 - (aqueous). Nature 215:1033.Google Scholar
Donahue, DJ, Linick, TW, Jull, AJ. 1990. Isotope-ratio and background corrections for accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon measurements. Radiocarbon 32(2):135–142.Google Scholar
Dong, SW. 2008. Environmental Geochemical Characteristics of Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Dalinuoer. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia University Press. p 6–7. In Chinese.Google Scholar
Du, BH. 1998. Water quality change trend analysis for Xihu. Yunnan Environmental Science 17(3):29–31. In Chinese.Google Scholar
Fu, H, Yuan, GX, Cao, T, Zhong, JY, Zhang, XL, Guo, LG, Zhang, M, Ni, LY, Wang, SR. 2013. Succession of submerged macrophyte communities in relation to environmental change in Lake Erhai over the past 50 years. Journal of Lake Sciences 25(6):854–861. In Chinese.Google Scholar
Godwin, H. 1951. Comments on radiocarbon dating for samples from the British Isles. American Journal of Science 249(4):301–307.Google Scholar
Hakansson, S. 1979. Radiocarbon activity in submerged plants from various south Swedish lakes. USA: University of California Press. p 433–443.Google Scholar
Hatté, C, Jull, AJT. 2007. Radiocarbon dating: plant macrofossils. In: Elias SA, editor. Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science. Oxford: Elsevier. p 2958–2965.Google Scholar
Hendy, CH, Hall, BL. 2006. The radiocarbon reservoir effect in proglacial lakes: examples from Antarctica. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 241:413–421.Google Scholar
Hu, YW, Ji, J, Pan, HX. 1992. A preliminary study of water quality and salinization in ChengHai Lake. Journal of Lake Science 4(2):60–66. In Chinese.Google Scholar
Jull, AJT, Burr, GS, Zhou, WJ, Cheng, P, Song, SH, Leonard, AG, Cheng, L, An, ZS. 2014. 14C measurements of dissolved inorganic and organic carbon in Qinghai lake and inflowing rivers (Ne Tibet, Qinghai Plateau), China. Radiocarbon 56(3):1115–1127.Google Scholar
Keaveney, EM, Reimer, PJ. 2012. Understanding the variability in freshwater radiocarbon reservoir offsets: a cautionary tale. Journal of Archaeological Science 39:1306–1316.Google Scholar
Keaveney, EM, Reimer, PJ, Foy, RH. 2015. Young, old and weathered carbon: using radiocarbon and stable isotopes to identify carbon sources in an alkaline, humic lake. Radiocarbon 57(3):407–403.Google Scholar
Kritzberg, ES, Cole, JJ, Pace, MM, Graneli, W. 2006. Bacterial growth on allochthonous carbon in humicand nutrient-enriched lakes: results from whole-lake 13C addition experiments. Ecosystems 9:489–499.Google Scholar
Kritzberg, ES, Graneli, W, Bjork, J, Bronmark, C, Hallgren, P, Nicolle, A, Persson, A, Hansson, LA. 2014. Warming and browning of lakes: consequences for pelagic carbon metabolism and sediment delivery. Freshwater Biology 59:325–336.Google Scholar
Lei, YB, Yao, TD, Zhang, EL, Sheng, YW, Wang, WC, Li, JL, Wang, X. 2011. Characteristics of δ13C DIC value in lakes on Qiangtang Plateau and its affected factors. Journal of Lake Science 23(5):673–680.Google Scholar
Levin, I, Kromer, B, Hammer, S. 2013. Atmospheric Δ14CO2 trend in Western European background air from 2000 to 2012. Tellus B 65:20092.Google Scholar
Li, SJ, Qu, RK, Zhu, ZY, Li, BY. 1998. A carbonate content record of Late Quaternary cIimate and environment changes from laeustrine core TS 95 in Tianshuihai Basin, northwestern Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau. Journal of Lake Science 10(2):58–65. In Chinese.Google Scholar
Li, XZ, Liu, WG, Xu, LM. 2012. Carbon isotopes in surface-sediment carbonates of modern Lake Qinghai (Qinghai–Tibet Plateau): implications for lake evolution in arid areas. Chemical Geology. 88–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lockot, G, Ramisch, A, Wünnemann, B, Hartmann, K, Haberzettl, T, Chen, H, Diekmann, B. 2015. A process- and provenance-based attempt to unravel inconsistent radiocarbon chronologies in lake sediments: an example from Lake Heihai, North Tibetan Plateau (China). Radiocarbon 57(5):1003–1019.Google Scholar
Long, H, Lai, ZP, Wang, NA, Zhang, JR. 2011. A combined luminescence and radiocarbon dating study of Holocene lacustrine sediments from arid northern China. Quaternary Geochronology 6:1–9.Google Scholar
Mischke, S, Weynell, M, Zhang, CJ, Wiechert, U. 2013. Spatial variability of 14C reservoir effects in Tibetan Plateau lakes. Quaternary International 313–314:147–155.Google Scholar
Mook, WG, Bommerson, JC, Staverman, WH. 1974. Carbon isotope fractionation between dissolved bicarbonate and gaseous carbon dioxide. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 22(2):169–176.Google Scholar
Myrttinen, A, Becker, V, Barth, JAC. 2012. A review of methods used for equilibrium isotope fractionation investigations between dissolved inorganic carbon and CO2 . Earth-Science Reviews 115:192–199.Google Scholar
Niu, ZC, Zhou, WJ, Wu, SG, Cheng, P, Lu, XF, Xiong, XH, Du, H, Fu, YC, Wang, GH. 2016. Atmospheric fossil fuel CO2 traced by Δ14C in Beijing and Xiamen, China: temporal variations, inland/coastal differences and influencing factors. Environmental Science & Technology 50:5474–5480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olsson, IU. 2009. Radiocarbon dating history: early days, questions, and problems met. Radiocarbon 51(1):1–43.Google Scholar
Schaffner, WR., Oglesby, RT. 1978. Limnology of eight finger Lakes. In: Bloomfield JA, editor. Lakes of New York State. Volume 1: Ecology of the Finger Lakes. New York: Academic Press. p 313–470.Google Scholar
Sheng, EG, YuKK, Xu H, Lan, JH, Liu, B, Che, Shuai. 2015. Late Holocene Indian summer monsoon precipitation history at LakeLugu, northwestern Yunnan Province, southwestern China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 438:24–33.Google Scholar
Stiller, M, Kaufman, A, Carmi, I, Mintz, G. 2001. Calibration of lacustrine sediment ages using the relationship between 14C levels in lake waters and in the atmosphere: the case of Lake Kinnere. Radiocarbon 43(2B):821–830.Google Scholar
Wang, W, Feng, ZD, Ran, M, Zhang, CJ. 2013a. Holocene climate and vegetation changes inferred from pollen records of Lake Aibi, northern Xinjiang, China: a potential contribution to understanding of Holocene climate pattern in East-central Asia. Quaternary International 311:54–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J, Jin, ZD, Zhang, F. 2013b. Effect of organic-matter degradation on dissolved inorganic stable isotopic compositions (δ13CDIC) and its implications in Lake Qinghai: a time series sediment trap study. Journal of Earth Environment 4(3):1323–1327. In Chinese.Google Scholar
Wang, JZ, Wu, JL, Zeng, HA, Ma, L. 2015. Changes of water resources of the main lakes in inner Mongolia. Arid Zone Research 32(1):7–14. In Chinese.Google Scholar
Wu, YH, Li, SJ, Lucke, A, Wunnemann, B, Zhou, LP, Reimer, P, Wang, SM. 2010. Lacustrine radiocarbon reservoir ages in Co Ngoin and Zigeˆ Tangco, central Tibetan Plateau. Quaternary International 212:21–25.Google Scholar
Wu, YH, Wang, SM, Zhou, LP. 2011. Possible factors causing older radiocarbon age for bulk organic matter in sediment from Daihai Lake, North China. Radiocarbon 53(2):359–366.Google Scholar
Xu, H, Yeager, KM, Lan, JH, Liu, B, Sheng, EG, Zhou, XY. 2015a. Abrupt Holocene Indian summer monsoon failures: a primary response to solar activity. The Holocene. 1–9.Google Scholar
Xu, H, Zhou, XY, Lan, JH, Liu, B, Sheng, EG, Yu, K, Cheng, P, Wu, F, Hong, B, Yeager, KM, Xu, S. 2015b. Late Holocene Indian summer monsoon variations recorded at Lake Erhai, Southwestern China. Quaternary Research 83:307–314.Google Scholar
Yu, SY, Shen, J, Colman, SM. 2007. Modeling the radiocarbon reservoir effect in lacustrine systems. Radiocarbon 49(3):1241–1254.Google Scholar
Yu, SY, Cheng, P, Hou, ZF. 2014. A caveat on radiocarbon dating of organic-poor bulk lacustrine sediments in arid China. Radiocarbon 56(1):127–141.Google Scholar
Zhang, HL, Li, SJ, Fen, QL, Zhang, ST. 2008. Environmental evolution recorded in biomakers from Lacustrine deposits of the Xingyun Lake. Quaternary Science 28(4):747–753. In Chinese.Google Scholar
Zhang, B, Wu, YH, Zhu, LP, Wang, JB, Li, JS, Chen, DM. 2011. Estimation and trend detection of water storage at Nam Co Lake, central Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Hydrology 405:161–170.Google Scholar
Zhang, JF, Liu, CL, Wu, XH, Liu, KX, Zhou, LP. 2012. Optically stimulated luminescence and radiocarbon dating of sediments from LopNur (Lop Nor), China. Quaternary Geochronology 10:150–155.Google Scholar
Zhou, WJ, Zhao, XL, Lu, XF, Lin, L, Wu, ZK, Peng, C, Zhao, WN, Huang, CH. 2006. The 3MV multi-element AMS in Xi’an, China: unique features and preliminary tests. Radiocarbon 48:285–293.Google Scholar
Zhou, WJ, Cheng, P, Jull, AJT, Lu, XF, A, ZS, Wang, H, Zhu, YZ, Wu, ZK. 2014. 14C Chronostratigraphy for Qinghai Lake in China. Radiocarbon 56(1):143–155.Google Scholar
Zhou, AF, He, YX, Wu, D, Zhang, XN, Zhang, C, Liu, ZH, Yu, JQ. 2015. Changes in the radiocarbon reservoir age in Lake Xingyun, Southwestern China during the Holocene. PLOS ONE 10(3).Google Scholar