No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
The Azerbaijani Diaspora in Turkey: Integration, Reintegration, and the Production of Identity
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 April 2022
Abstract
The youngest generation of the Azerbaijani diaspora in Turkey was formed almost immediately after the downfall of the Soviet Union, resulting in the increased emigration of Azerbaijanis to foreign countries, in particular to Turkey, where the language barrier is minimal due to linguistic proximity. This article is an attempt to investigate the dynamics of identity production (and, consequently, senses of belonging) of the most recent generations of the Azerbaijani diaspora in Turkey in relationship to their linguistic and cultural repertoires. While language and culture are key factors in identity production, linguistic and cultural practices may be influenced by various social factors. I have therefore tried to examine the identity paradigms of Azerbaijanis living in Turkey in the frameworks of their ethno-national, socio-cultural, and socio-communicative perceptions. The survey I conducted for this purpose mostly covers post-Soviet immigrants to Turkey and, to a lesser extent, earlier generations of Azerbaijanis who settled in Turkey during Soviet times.
- Type
- Article
- Information
- Copyright
- © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Association for the Study of Nationalities
References
Agheyisi, Rebecca, and Fishman, Joshua A.. 1970. “Language Attitude Studies: A Brief Survey of Methodological Approaches.” Anthropological Linguistics 12 (5): 137–157.Google Scholar
Allahveranov, Azer, and Huseynov, Emin. 2013. “Costs and Benefits of Labour Mobility between the EU and the Eastern Partnership Partner Countries. Country Report: Azerbaijan.”
CASE Network Studies & Analysis No. 460. CASE – Center for Social and Economic Research. Warsaw. https://case-research.eu/sites/default/files/publications/CNSA_2013_460.pdf (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Allport, Gordon W. 1935. “Attitudes.” In
A Handbook of Social Psychology II, edited by Carl Murchison, 798–844. Clark University Press.Google Scholar
Anteby-Yemini, Lisa, and Berthomière, William. 2005. “Diaspora: A Look Back on a Concept.” Bulletin du Centre de Recherche Français à Jérusalem 16: 262–270.Google Scholar
Aslan, Qədir. 2019. “Soydaşlarımızın Koordinasiya Şuralarının Təsis Edilməsi ilə Bünövrəsi Qoyulmuş Birliyini Azərbaycan Evləri Daha da Möhkəmləndirəcəkdir.” Respublika, December 30 (291): 6. http://diaspor.gov.az/sedr_musahibe/m2.php (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
AZƏRTAC.
2020. “Türkiyədə Fəaliyyət Göstərən Diaspor Təşkilatlarımızın Rəhbərləri ilə Videokonfrans Keçirilib.” May 21. https://azertag.az/xeber/Turkiyede_fealiyyet_gosteren_diaspor_teskilatlarimizin_rehberleri_ile_videokonfrans_kechirilib-1493507 (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Balabəyli, Faiq. 2018. “Təkcə İstanbulda Sənədsiz Azərbaycanlı Uşaqların Sayı Mindən Çoxdur – Aygün Həsənoğlu.” Müstəqil.Az, January 26. https://www.mustaqil.az/?p=9158 (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Baser, Bahar. 2016. Diasporas and Homeland Conflict: A Comparative Perspective. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canagarajah, Suresh, and Silberstein, Sandra. 2012. “Diaspora Identities and Language.” Journal of Language, Identity and Education 11 (2): 81–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Robin, and Fischer, Carolin. 2019. “Diaspora Studies: An Introduction.” In
Routledge Handbook of Diaspora Studies, edited by Robin Cohen and Carolin Fischer, 1–10. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Darvin, Ron, and Norton, Bonny. 2014. “Transnational Identity and Migrant Language Learners: The Promise of Digital Storytelling.” Education Matters 2 (1): 55–66.Google Scholar
Demmers, Jolle. 2007. “New Wars and Diasporas: Suggestions for Research and Policy.” Journal of Peace, Conflict and Development 11. https://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/find-materials/journal-of-peace-conflict-and-development/PCD-ISSUE-11-ARTICLE_-New-Wars-and-Diasporas_-Joell-Demmers.pdf (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
de Mooij, Marieke, and Hofstede, Geert. 2010. “The Hofstede Model Applications to Global Branding and Advertising Strategy and Research.” International Journal of Advertising 29 (1): 85–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dittmar, Norbert. 1976. Sociolinguistics: A Critical Survey of Theory and Application. Trans. Sand, Peter, Pieter, A. M. Seuren, and Whiteley, Kevin. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Dutt-Ballerstadt, Reshmi. 2010. The Postcolonial Citizen: The Intellectual Migrant. New York: Peter Lang.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, John. 2009. Language and Identity: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ergun, Ayça. 2021. “Citizenship, National Identity, and Nation-Building in Azerbaijan: Between the Legacy of the Past and the Spirit of Independence.” Nationalities Papers. Published online ahead of print February 26, 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2020.81
CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Féron, Élise, and Lefort, Bruno. 2019. “Diasporas and Conflicts – Understanding the Nexus.” Diaspora Studies 12 (1): 34–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Firdevs, Firzuzə. 2018. “Türkiyədə Təhsil Alan Azərbaycanlı Tələbələr Hansı Problemlərlə Üzləşirlər?” Faktor.az, November 7. http://faktor.az/az/social/47073-turkiyede-tehsil-alan-azerbaycanli-telebeler-hansi-problemlerle-uzlesirler (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Garibova, Jala. 2017. “Linguistic Landscape in Azerbaijan: Policy, Attitudes, Choices.” In In Pursuit of Societal Harmony, edited by A’Beckett, Ludmilla and du Plessis, Theodorus, 107–146. Bloemfontein: SUN MeDIA.Google Scholar
Garibova, Jale. 2018. “Azerbaycanda Dil-Kimlik Bağlantısının Oluşumu ve Türkiye Türkçesi Faktörü.” SÜTAD 44: 15–41.Google Scholar
Garibova, Jala. 2009. “Language Policy in the Post-Soviet Azerbaijan: Political Aspects.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 198: 7–32.Google Scholar
Garibova, Jala, and Asgarova, Matanat. 2009. “Language Policy and Legislation in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan.” Language Problems and Language Planning 33 (3): 191–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrett, Peter. 2010. Attitudes to Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Stuart. 1990. “Cultural Identity and Diaspora.” In Identity, Community, Culture, Difference, edited by Rutherford, Jonathan, 222–237. London: Lawrence & Wishart.Google Scholar
Hofstede, Geert, Hofstede, Gert Jan, and Minkov, Michael. 2010. Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Hüseynova, Fərqanə. 2007. Müstəqillik Dövründə Azərbaycan-Türkiyə Əlaqələrinin Kulturoloji Aspektləri (Elm, Təhsil, Mədəniyyət). Baku: Nurlan.Google Scholar
Isurin, Ludmila. 2011. Russian Diaspora: Culture, Identity, and Language Change. New York: De Gruyter Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janssens, Rudi. 2018. “The Impact of Mobility and Migration on the Identity-Constructing Policy in Brussels.” In The Politics of Multilingualism. Europeanisation, Globalization and Linguistic Governance, edited by Kraus, Peter A. and Grin, François, 65–87. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kafle, Hem Raj. 2010. “Diaspora Studies: Roots and Critical Dimensions.” Bodhi 4 (1): 136–149.Google Scholar
Kasfir, Nelson. 1972. “Cultural Sub-nationalism in Uganda.” In
The Politics of Cultural Sub-Nationalism in Africa
, edited by Victor A. Olorunsola, 51–148. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Kellermann, Anja. 2001. A New New English: Language, Politics, and Identity in Gibraltar. Heidelberg: Books on Demand GmbH.Google Scholar
Kirişci, Kemal, 2004. Asylum, Immigration, Illegal Migration and Internally Displacement in Turkey: Institutions and Policies. CARIM Analytic and Synthetic Notes 2004/03. European University Institute. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/11679 (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Kirişci, Kemal, 2008. Managing Irregular Migration in Turkey: a Political-Bureaucratic Perspective. CARIM Analytic and Synthetic Notes 2008/61. European University Institute. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/10106 (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Liberatore, Giulia, and Fesenmyer, Leslie. 2019. “Diaspora and Religion: Connecting and Disconnecting.” In
Routledge Handbook of Diaspora Studies, edited by Robin Cohen and Carolin Fischer, 233–240. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lordoğlu, Kuvvet, 2007. “Türkiye‘de Çalışma Hayatının Bir Parçası Olarak Yabancı Çalışanlar.” Çalışma ve Toplum 14 (3): 11–31.Google Scholar
Loureiro-Rodriguez, Veronica, Boggess, May M., and Goldsmith, Anne. 2013. “Language Attitudes in Galicia: Using the Matched-Guise Test among High School Students.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 34 (2): 136–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makoni, Sinfree, and Trudell, Barbara. 2009. “Chapter 2. African Perspectives on Linguistic Diversity: Implications for Language Policy and Education.” In The Languages of Africa and the Diaspora: Educating for Language Awareness, edited by Kleifgen, Jo Anne and Bond, George C., 32–47. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Məsimoğlu, Vüqar. 2009. “Nurəddin Aras: ‘Bələdiyyə Seçkilərində Mən Yox, İğdır Azərbaycanlıları Məğlub Olub.’” APA, April 27. https://apa.az/az/xarici_siyaset/-152805 (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Müşfiq, Şahanə. 2018. “Tanınmış Musiqiçi Arif Azərtürk Milli İfaçılıq Sənətimizin Xaricdə Tanıdılması Yolunda Ardıcıl Fəaliyyət Göstərir.” 525-ci Qəzet, January 20. http://www.anl.az/down/meqale/525/2018/yanvar/572988.htm (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Nazarli, Amina. 2017. “Shah Ismail Khatai: Starting Point for Safavid Dynasty.” Azernews, September 5. https://www.azernews.az/nation/92030.html (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Naujoks, Daniel. 2010. “Diasporic Identity. Reflections on Transnational Belonging.” Diaspora Studies 3 (1): 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OECD. 2020. International Migration Outlook 2020. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/ec98f531-en (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Oh, David C. 2016. “Reconsidering Ethnic Media Research: An Argument for a Diasporic Identity Framework.” Atlantic Journal of Communication 24 (5): 264–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oonk, Gijsbert. 2019. “Disconnecting from Home: Contesting the Salience of the Diaspora.” In
Routledge Handbook of Diaspora Studies, edited by Robin Cohen and Carolin Fischer, 284–290. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Oppenheim, Bram. 1982. “An Exercise in Attitude Measurement.” In Social Psychology: A Practical Manual, edited by Breakwell, Glynis M., Foot, Hugh and Gilmour, Robin, 38–56. London: The British Psychological Society.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pemberton, Kelly, and Nijhawan, Michael. 2009. “Introduction.” In Shared Idioms, Sacred Symbols, and the Articulation of Identities in South Asia, edited by Pemberton, Kelly and Nijhawan, Michael, 1–20. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, Rubin. 2006. “Transnationalism: Diaspora-Homeland Development.” Social Forces 84 (4): 1891–1907.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, Ellen Bouchard, Giles, Howard, and Sebastian, Richard J. 1982. “An Integrative Perspective for the Study of Attitudes toward Language.” In Attitudes towards Language Variation, edited by Ryan, Ellen Bouchard and Giles, Howard, 1–19. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Salahov, Elxan. 2009. “Azərbaycanlı Alim Türkiyədə 2700 Dollar Pensiya Alır – Müsahibə.” Lent.az, February 20. https://www.lent.az/xeber/sosial/-42699 (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Salomoni, Fabio. 2014. “Caucasian Borders, Labor Migrants and Refugees.” In
Migration, Asylum and Refugees in Turkey: Studies in Control of Population at the Southeastern Border of the EU, edited by Nurcan Özgür Baklacioğlu and Yeşim Özer, 339–382. New York: Edwin Mellen Press.Google Scholar
Schiller, Nina Glick. 2009. “Theorizing About and Beyond Transnational Processes.” In
Caribbean Migration in Western Europe and the United States, edited by Margarita Cervantes-Rodríguez, Ramón Grosfoguel and Eric Mielants, 18–42. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Soltanov, Elnur. 2016. “Turkish-Azerbaijani Relations. Brothers in Arms or Brothers in the Dark?” In Turkish-Azerbaijani Relations. One Nation - Two States?, edited by Ismayilov, Murad and Graham, Norman A., 21–53. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Səfərova, Durna. 2015. “İstanbuldakı Qaçaq Azərbaycanlılar.” BBC News, November 18. https://www.bbc.com/azeri/region/2015/11/151118_istanbul_azeris (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Tomei, Gabriele. 2008. Diasporic Identity and Orientation to Co-development. A Survey on Foreign Students Attending the University of Pisa. Center on Migration, Citizenship and Development Working Paper 59. https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2317281 (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
“Türkiyədə Fəaliyyət Göstərən Diaspor Təşkilatlarımızın Rəhbərləri ilə Videokonfrans Keçirilib.” 2020. AZƏRTAC. May 21. https://azertag.az/xeber/Turkiyede_fealiyyet_gosteren_diaspor_teskilatlarimizin_rehberleri_ile_videokonfrans_kechirilib-1493507 (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Voicu, Cristina-Georgiana. 2014. “National versus Travelling Identities.” In Globalization and Intercultural Dialogue: Multidisciplinary Perspectives (The Proceedings of the International Conference Globalization, Intercultural Dialogue and National Identity), Vol. 1, edited by Boldea, Iulian, 266–273. Tîrgu-Mureş: Arhipelag XXI Press.Google Scholar
Yaman, Şəhla Əbusəttar. 2015. “‘Dönərəm, Amma Buranı da Atıb Getmək Istəmirəm’ - Xaricdə Yaşayan Musiqiçimiz.” Ann.az, January 9. https://ann.az/az/dnerem-amma-buran-da-atb-getmek-istemirem-xaricde-yasayan-musiqiimiz/?fb_comment_id=689978337781771_691073757672229 (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Yıldız, Hüseyin. 2020. “Iğdırlılar, Azerbaycan’a Destek İçin Araçlarıyla Konvoy Oluşturup Şehir Turu Attı.” AA, October 4. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/igdirlilar-azerbaycan-a-destek-icin-araclariyla-konvoy-olusturup-sehir-turu-atti/1995482 (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Şirin, Rəşad. 2016. “Təhlil: Türkiyə Azərbaycanlılar üçün Artıq Əvvəlki Türkiyə Deyil.” BBC News, July 18. https://www.bbc.com/azeri/analysis/2016/07/160718_turkish_coup_rashad_shirin (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar
Ünal, Sevil. 2020. “Təhsil Müşaviri: “Türkiyədə Təhsil Alan 21 min Tələbəmizdən 19 mini Özünütəcrid Şəraitində Yaşayır.” APA, March 29. https://apa.az/az/xeber/sosial-xeberler/Thsil-musaviri-Turkiyd-thsil-alan-21-min-tlbmizdn-19-mini-ozunutcrid-sraitind-yasayir-colorredMUSAHIBcolor-578759 (Accessed September 25, 2021.)Google Scholar