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  3. Cambridge Studies in Low Temperature Physics

Cambridge Studies in Low Temperature Physics is an international series which will contain books at the level of graduate text and above on all aspects of: condensed state helium and hydrogen; condensed matter physics studied at low temperatures; and superconductivity, superconducting materials and their applications, including the new high temperature superconductors.

  • General Editors: A. M. Goldman, University of Minnesota, P. V. E. McClintock, University of Lancaster, M. Springford

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3 results in Cambridge Studies in Low Temperature Physics

Photoemission Studies of High-Temperature Superconductors
  • David W. Lynch, Clifford G. Olson
  • Published online:
    23 November 2009
    Print publication:
    28 May 1999
  • This book describes the status of photoelectron spectroscopic techniques, both theoretical and experimental, that have been applied to the study of the cuprate ('high-temperature') superconductors, together with the results derived from such measurements. The techniques described include angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of valence electrons, core level spectra (XPS), and some special variations, such as resonance photoemission. Attention is paid to the difficulties in interpretation of such spectra and to the problems in obtaining good sample surfaces and high resolution. Some comparison with results from other experimental techniques is made. The authors also outline expected future developments in the techniques. This book will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in physics, chemistry and materials science with an interest in high temperature superconductors.

Excitations in a Bose-condensed Liquid
  • Allan Griffin
  • Published online:
    23 September 2009
    Print publication:
    19 August 1993
  • This volume gives an up-to-date, systematic account of the microscopic theory of Bose-condensed fluids developed since the late 1950s. In contrast to the usual phenomenological discussions of superfluid 4He, the present treatment is built on the pivotal role of the Bose broken symmetry and a Bose condensate. The many-body formalism is developed, with emphasis on the one- and two-particle Green's functions and their relation to the density response function. These are all coupled together by the Bose broken symmetry, which provides the basis for understanding the elementary excitations and response functions in the hydrodynamic and collisionless regions. It also explains the difference between excitations in the superfluid and normal phases. Chapter 4 gives the first critical assessment of the experimental evidence for a Bose condensate in liquid 4He, based on high-momentum neutron scattering data.

An Introduction to Millikelvin Technology
  • David S. Betts
  • Published online:
    19 January 2010
    Print publication:
    30 March 1989
  • This book is a concise introduction to the experimental technicalities of low and ultralow temperature physics research. The author has made extensive use of diagrams as aids to understanding, and refers the reader to the professional literature at appropriate points in the text. The book begins with an introduction to the thermodynamic principles of refrigeration and thermometry. It covers the properties of fluid 3He/3He mixtures and the most important practical means of achieving low temperatures, including dilution and Pomeranchuk refrigeration and adiabatic nuclear demagnetisation. The basic introduction to the subject will be of value to postgraduate students beginning research in low temperature physics, and to seasoned researchers moving into the field. It could also be used by advanced undergraduates taking low temperature physics courses.